The Southerner, Southern Railway's Posh Train Connecting the Northeast and Deep South
The Southern Railway’s passenger fleet is perhaps best remembered by the fabled Crescent. However, the Southerner was the railroad’s other flagship train as it was regarded by the Southern as just as luxurious as the Crescent. The Southerner, clad in the Southern’s striking royal green and gold passenger livery, operated on a virtual identical routing of the Crescent (Boston/New York – New Orleans). The train, like its sister, proved to be a very successful operation for most of its life. After the traveling public began leaving the rails in droves during the 1960s the Southern combined the Southerner with the Crescent in 1970 renaming the train the Southern Crescent and the railroad operated the train until 1979, eight years after Amtrak began operations.
The Southern Railway, forever remembered by its famous slogan, “The Southern Serves the South – Look Ahead, Look South,” was created from a number of smaller railroads, which merged over the years to form the Southern Railway. Perhaps the railroad’s famous green paint scheme was fitting for the railroad as it became the most respected and arguably the best managed railroad of its day before it disappeared into a merger with the Norfolk & Western Railway (N&W) in 1982 to form today’s Norfolk Southern. The Southerner was actually started by the Southern much later than the Crescent, debuting in 1941 as an all-streamlined operation between New York/Boston and New Orleans.
Like the Crescent the train featured things like reclining-seat coaches, diners, sleeper-lounges, full sleeping cars, and an observation-tavern lounge. Of particular note with the new equipment was the sleeper-observation, which featured extra-large windows with elevated seats that faced the outward so passengers could watch the scenery pass by. The other feature of interest was master bedrooms, large enough to sleep three and include a private shower! Master bedrooms onboard passenger trains were extremely rare after World War II with the Pennsylvania Railroad’s flagship, the Broadway Limited, the only other train to include such a treat.
The exterior of the Southerner was constructed of a material meant to resemble stainless steel streamlining called Cor-Ten steel although it was clad in a thin sheathing of stainless-steel over the exterior of the carbody to give the look of all stainless steel (which at the time only the Budd Company held the patent on such a design). Up front, the train was pulled by striking EMC E6s, streamlined themselves and bedecked in Southern’s classic green, white, and gold passenger livery. For the next twenty years Southern's two flagship trains remained a top-notch operation, vaunted for their on-time and splendid service. They continued to provide top-tier service until the 1960s when Southern finally began downgrading their amenities and equipment as patronage waned.
Listed as Trains #47 and #48 on Southern's official timetable, the Southerner could complete its run in just over 28 hours. Leaving Pennsylvania Station in New York City the Pennsylvania Railroad carried the train as far south as Washington, D.C. (under-wire and powered by their venerable GG1 electrics) where the Southern picked it up to continue the journey to New Orleans. Overall the train typically carried an average train speed of nearly 50 mph. For more information regarding the Southerner's timetable and consist please click here.
Even by the late 1960s the Southern continued to operate the Southerner at a high level of service, at least in comparison to most other railroads which had significantly cut back passenger operations. For instance, according to the railroad's 1969 timetable the train still fielded a consist including standard coaches, reclining-seat coaches, diners, a tavern-lounge, and sleepers. Quite an array of options for that time period.
Interestingly, as passenger railroading waned just prior to Amtrak taking over all intercity operations, the train actually expanded operations, albeit by combining operations in the case of expanding service to the Northeast. In 1970 the railroad combined the Southerner, which operated as far north as Boston with the Crescent to form the Southern Crescent. The new train, in conjunction with the Penn Central, operated between Boston/New York and New Orleans.
While the Southern would not let go of its flagship train until 1979, Amtrak did not discontinue the Southern Crescent upon receiving it. Instead, it renamed the train back to just the Crescent and the train, today, remains one of the national carrier's most popular still plying its original route between New York and New Orleans.
For an excellent pictorial history of the Southern and a general history of the railroad consider the book, Southern Railway, from Tom Murray. If you have any kind of interest in the Southern this book is a must have (all of MBI's "Railroad Color History" series which featur many fallen flags do an excellent job giving a general history and featuring tons of colored pictures to enjoy). Also, another book of interest on Southern's passenger fleet is Curt Tillotson, Jr.'s Southern Railway: Diesel Locomotives and Trains 1950-1980. The publication mostly features fine photography by the author dating back to 1950 and includes plenty of illustrations of the Southern's passenger trains. If you're interested in perhaps purchasing either (or both) of these books please visit the links below which will take you to ordering information through Amazon.com, the trusted online shopping network.
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