1. Home
  2.  ›
  3. Fallen Flags
  4.  ›
  5. Duluth, Missabe & Iron Range

Duluth, Missabe and Iron Range Railway: Roster, Map, Logo

Last revised: July 23, 2024

By: Adam Burns

The Duluth, Missabe and Iron Range Railway (DM&IR) was a Minnesota institution that played a vital role in our country's steel production.  

While several Midwestern carriers moved iron ore in some capacity only the Missabe Road did so on a grand scale along a condensed network of just a few hundred miles.  

Its main lines fanned out northward from docks situated at Duluth and Two Harbors to serve the bountiful Mesabi and Vermilion Ranges.  

The discovery of this important resource predates the Civil War although contemporary mining operations did not begin until the early 1880's.  

In time, two railroads came to serve the region; the Duluth & Iron Range and Duluth, Missabe & Northern.  After many years as separate entities the two merged in the late 1930's to form the modern Missabe Road.  

Over the years its system map constantly changed as it built, then removed, trackage while following the iron.  As time passed the natural ore fields were exhausted which gave rise to the taconite pellet, a sort of man-made ore created from natural deposits.  

In May of 2004 Canadian National purchased Great Lakes Transportation, which owned the DM&IR, and within a decade its corporate identity vanished.

Photos

A trio of the Missabe's shiny six-axle road power, led by SDM #305, has loaded ore jennies near Biwabik, Minnesota during October of 1991. Warren Calloway photo.

History

Because of its unique nature the Duluth, Missabe & Iron Range carries one of the most interesting histories of any railroad.  The company's existence was tied directly, and almost exclusively, to iron ore.  In many ways, it differed entirely from its counterparts.  Its heritage, ironically, begins with gold. 

In his book, "The Missabe Road: The Duluth, Missabe And Iron Range Railway," Frank King details how a gold rush hit Minnesota's Lake Vermilion region in 1865 when prospectors claimed they had stumbled upon the precious metal.  This hope turned out to be unfounded and the flurry of activity had ended by 1868.  

However, a few individuals stuck around after noticing the red soil appeared to contain rich sources of iron.  The most notable was George Stuntz who set into motion efforts that later became the Duluth & Iron Range, DM&IR's earliest component.  He had heard stories from others regarding the tales of Indians who had told of finding iron in northern Minnesota for generations.  

Using this information, Stuntz tried, but was unsuccessful, in convincing capitalists to begin mining operations.  Eventually, he got in touch with George Stone who informed him that a Professor A.H. Chester of Clinton, New York's Hamilton College was doing prospecting work for Philadelphia investors.

At A Glance

Headquarters
Duluth, Minnesota (-Wolvin Building)
States Served
Minnesota
Dates Of Operation
July 1, 1937 - December, 2011
Formation Date
July 1, 1937
Genesis

Duluth & Iron Range Railroad (August 28, 1883)

Duluth, Missabe & Northern Railway (October, 1892)

Route Miles

539 Miles (1940)

569 Miles (1950)

212 Miles (2001)

Track Gauge
4 Feet, 8 ½ Inches
Principal Lines

Duluth - Iron Junction - Hibbing

Coleraine Junction - Coleraine

Duluth - Two Harbor - Winton

Iron Junction - Allen Junction

Iron Junction - Virginia

Proctor - South Itasca, Wisconsin (Superior)

Locomotives Owned (1954)

Steam: 154

Diesel: 15

Locomotives Owned (2001)
Diesel: 53
Rolling Stock Owned (2001)

Freight Cars: 3,609

Business Cars: 2

Slogan
The Missabe Road
Reporting Mark
DMIR
Successor
Canadian National

Chester was not having much luck finding iron deposits in what later became the Mesabi Range (the word "Mesabi," sometimes carrying a slightly different spelling, is based from the Ojibwe/Chippewa Indian word meaning "sleeping giant").  

That is, until he met Stuntz who had stumbled upon the abundant Vermilion Range.  After studying samples the ore was proven to be roughly 65% pure iron, an extremely exciting prospect.  While the metal is one of our planet's most abundant natural resources it is usually not concentrated in amounts greater than 35%.  

The Duluth, Missabe & Iron Range Railway logo. Author's work.

From the railroads' earliest days small iron mines had popped up throughout Appalachia and the eastern Midwest but were yielding relatively mediocre results.  

This was becoming a problem with iron's rapidly rising demand as railroads expanded and the industrial revolution took hold.  It was Henry Bessemer of England, and William Kelly of Eddyville, Kentucky, who independently discovered an improved version of iron in the mid-1850's, steel.  

In laymen's terms, the process involved taking pig iron (metallic iron created through smelting) and blowing extremely hot air into the molten mixture.  Doing so removed impurities, which made for a much stronger material.

Duluth, Missabe & Iron Range SD18's lead empties out of Duluth, Minnesota as the train is about to duck under the Skyline Parkway overpass on May 1, 1970. Jim Jeffery photo. American-Rails.com collection.

Over time, the processes of steel production have been further improved but these two individuals were the first to conceive a durable, relatively inexpensive product that remains in common use today.  One of the investors who employed Chester was Charlemagne Tower of Philadelphia. 

Upon the professor's recommendation, Tower agreed to acquire lands in the Vermilion for mining operations.  This also meant a railroad would be needed.  So, the Duluth & Iron Mountain Railroad (D&IM) was incorporated on January 29, 1881 for this purpose.  Unfortunately, the group instantly encountered a snag.  

Timetables (1940)

To help lower final construction costs they attempted to secure a swamp land grant statute but the state legislature balked at the request.   By happenstance, another chartered-but-shelved railroad had been granted such standing, the Duluth & Iron Range Rail Road formed in 1874. 

This system was intended to link Duluth with a point near Babbitt.  Tower gained control of the company in March of 1882 and set about changing the southern terminus to Agate Bay, which later became Two Harbors (incorporated on January 7, 1885).

Duluth & Iron Range Railroad

After a route was surveyed, construction commenced northward from Agate Bay with a short segment initially opened at that location on August 28, 1883.  After nearly a year of construction the entire 68-mile line was completed on July 31, 1884, serving two early docks at Two Harbors:

  • #2: Completed first and opened that year it boasted a 16,000-ton capacity with 162 pockets.  The structure rose 40-feet above the water and 644-feet into the harbor.

  • #1: Finished in 1885 it carried 141 pockets capable of holding 18,000 tons.

Along with the railroad Tower also incorporated the Minnesota Iron Company to conduct actual mining operations.  

This subsidiary also aided the railroad when-needed, such as building servicing facilities (roundhouse and maintenance shops) in Two Harbors.  To commemorate the line's opening, 2-8-0 #8 handled the first trainload of ore on July 31st. 

Business remained slow for some time but by 1885 demand had quickened as more than 227,000 tons were shipped that year.  What followed was a rapid succession of activity with construction of a third dock and another new line, the 26-mile Lake Division.  

This corridor linked Two Harbors and Duluth, opening in December of 1886.  Unfortunately, just as Tower was maneuvering his operation to become a dominate iron producer, larger interests pushed him out of the picture.

9121625421765213985283758296366.jpgA scene of the DM&IR in Duluth, Minesota in September, 1962. At center-right is 2-10-2 #514. Rick Burn photo.

This group of industrialists, which included oil mogul John D. Rockefeller, carried a nearly limitless stream of capital.  Threatening to build a competing line of their own, Tower capitulated and sold his stakes in April of 1887 for a total of $6.4 million.  

Under new ownership the railroad rapidly expanded, opening additional mining spurs and two more docks at Two Harbors for timber shipments.  

There was also line upgrades carried out, including double-tracking between Two Harbors and Allen Junction as well as a much needed realignment from Rollins to Waldo which reduced gradients from 3% to 1.5%.

Finally, the D&IR reached the western Mesabi Range in 1892 when it opened an 18-mile extension to McKinley via Wyman (near Allen Junction).  

This put it direct competition with a nearby road with which it would later merge, the Duluth, Missabe & Northern.  By the turn of the 20th century the D&IR was moving upwards of 4 million tons in raw ore annually.  

The two ranges for many years remained the largest concentration of natural iron deposits anywhere in the world (later eclipsed by Brazil and Australia).  

The railroad's future certainly looked bright as the product was in great demand for steel mills across the Midwest, from Illinois and Ohio to Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and northern West Virginia.

790917715782896902930978.jpgA big Duluth, Missabe & Iron Range 2-8-8-4 leads a string of ore jennies southbound through Alborn, Minnesota, circa 1959. American-Rails.com collection.

The D&IR, however, was not the only railroad the region; into the 20th century smaller mining companies were formed and the Great Northern was also putting down stakes as its leader, James J. Hill, sought his own slice of the riches.  Most notable to D&IR's future was the previously mentioned DM&N.  

Its history began shortly after its counterpart's when Lewis Merritt and his sons discovered abundant soft ore near what was named Mountain Iron within the Mesabi Range during November of 1890.  

Duluth, Missabe & Northern Railway

On February 11, 1891 the Duluth, Missabe & Northern Railway was formed to reach this location from a point known as Stoney Brook Junction (near Duluth) where a connection would be opened with the Duluth & Winnipeg Railroad (future component of the Great Northern), a distance of 48 miles.  

As John Gaertner notes in his book, "The Duluth, South Shore & Atlantic Railway: A History Of The Lake Superior District's Pioneer Iron Ore Hauler," at the time the DM&N had no dock facilities of its own for handling outbound ore.  

So, it reached an agreement with the D&W to do this via Allouez, Wisconsin, located slightly southeast of Duluth.  Just like the D&IR, construction of the DM&N proceeded quickly and by October of 1892 it was ready for service.

System Map (1969)

Expansion

On the 18th of that month it moved its first load of ore and then proceeded to expand east and west of Mountain Iron to tap additional seams.  After only a year of collaboration the DM&N ended its involvement with the D&W, electing instead to push southeastward for a direct link into Duluth.  

This new line opened on July 22, 1893.  The company also built its own dock here, a massive contraption of more than 2,300 feet capable of handling 55,000 tons.  Unfortunately, the Merritts' were hit hard by the financial Panic of 1893 and sold their entire operation to John Rockefeller in February of 1894.  

At the turn of the 20th century the country's steel industry began organizing into a series of large conglomerates.  The largest was the United States Steel Corporation, created on February 25, 1901.  It was the vision of banking mogul, J.P. Morgan, and brought together a laundry list of smaller companies.  

Many, but not all, were directly related to steel production such as American Steel & Wire and the National Steel Company.  It also owned transportation holdings, which included the DM&N and D&IR.


Ore Docks

The ore docks served by the Duluth, Missabe & Iron Range Railway were massive works of engineering, towering some 70+ feet above the water and thousands of feet out into the lake/bay.  

In addition to the D&IR's original five wooden structures another was later added while the DM&N built six of its own.  All fifteen are briefly mentioned here.  The final, steel docks all carried four tracks on their deck.

Duluth & Iron Range (Two Harbors/Agate Bay)

Dock #1:  Completed in 1885 of wood, it held 18,000 tons via 141 pockets.

Dock #2: Finished in 1884, constructed of wood: it held 16,000 tons via 46 pockets extending 644 feet into the harbor, rising 40 feet above the water.

Dock #3: Opened in 1893 and built of wood it boasted 90 pockets.  It was later rebuilt and lengthened in 1904/1905.

Dock #4: Opened in 1893 and built of wood it carried a total of 168 pockets.

Dock #5: The largest of D&IR's wooden docks, completed in 1895.  It carried 168 pockets, rising 54 1/2 feet above the water.

Dock #6 (Steel): The D&IR's first steel dock, opened in 1909.  It was 920 feet in length, stood 74 feet above the water and carried 148 pockets.  It held a total capacity of 44,000 tons.

Dock #1 (Steel):  This new structure was built entirely of steel and replaced the original Dock #1.  It opened in 1911 featuring 224 pockets with a 56,000-ton capacity.  It stood 75 feet above the water and 1,344 feet out into the bay.

Dock #2 (Steel):  Another new steel dock which replaced the original #2, it was completed in 1916.  It stood 80 feet above the water and 1,368 feet in length with 228 pockets capable of holding 68,400 tons.  The remaining wooden docks (#3 through #5) were taken out of service soon after all three of D&IR's steel docks were operational.

Duluth, Missabe & Northern (Duluth)

Dock #1:  Completed in 1893 of wood it extended some 2,304 feet into the harbor and 52-feet, 8-inches above the water.  It carried 384 pockets with a total storage capacity of 55,000 tons.  It was taken out of service in 1905.

Dock #2:  Completed in 1896 of wood it boasted 192 pockets with a storage capacity of 35,000 tons, later rebuilt in 1905.

Dock #3:  Partially finished in 1900 of wood this dock, which loaded its first boat on September 22nd, boasted 192 pockets.  It was later rebuilt in 1905.

Dock #4:  This dock was constructed in 1906, the largest wooden structure operated by either the D&IR or DM&N.  It held 384 pockets with a total capacity of 76,800 tons.

Dock #5 (Steel):  The DM&N's first steel dock was completed in 1914.  Its specifications were: 2,304 feet in length, rising 80 feet above the water and capable of storing 115,200 tons.  The structure last saw use in 1985.

Dock #6 (Steel):  The DM&N's final dock, #6, was completed during World War I in 1918.  It was also 2,305 feet in length but rose an incredible 84 feet above the water with a capacity of 153,600 tons.  It remains the largest ore dock on the Great Lakes.

Coal Dock:  Opened in 1909 it was 1,800-feet in length and 604-feet wide, capable of storing 650,000 tons.  It was used as fuel for locomotives and general heating.  The structure was dismantled in 1968.


Formation

The two railroads remained separate corporate entities until a series of transactions in the late 1930s; first, the DM&N and Spirit Lake Transfer Railway (formed in 1907, this DM&N subsidiary eventually constructed 11 miles in the West Duluth area to serve a steel mill owned by the Minnesota Steel Company) were merged on July 1, 1937 to form the Duluth, Missabe & Iron Range Railway.  

Nearly a year later, the D&IR and Interstate Transfer Railway (also formed in 1907 as another DM&N subsidiary it was constructed to interchange with major railroads reaching Superior, Wisconsin) were added on March 21, 1938.  When the country found itself dragged into World War II the DM&IR was ready to serve.  

According to John Leopard's book, "Duluth, Missabe & Iron Range Railway," it handled a staggering 339 million tons during the war effort.  Despite this record tonnage the 1940's signaled a change as natural reserves were being exhausted.  

There was still plenty of iron remaining but it was locked up within taconite.  This extremely hard rock was even more common than natural ore but for many years no one knew how to extract its valuable iron.

That began to change during the 1930's and 1940's when methods were refined, which made taconite mining economical; the most efficient process involved shipping raw taconite to a plant, crushing the ore, and using magnets to separate iron from the waste material.  

To then ship the finished product, which contained more than 60% pure iron, bentonite clay was added as a stabilizer.  After mixing the two ingredients, giant drums were used to create balls about the size of large marbles, which were then baked at 2,400 degrees Fahrenheit.  This made the final product extremely hard and capable of being shipped over long distances.  

The Duluth, Missabe & Iron Range's, "Edna G," is seen here on display in front of Dock #1 at Two Harbors, Minnesota. Built in 1896 by Cleveland Shipbuilding (later renamed as the American Ship Building Company), she was the last steam-powered tug on the Great Lakes when retired in 1981 (and subsequently donated by the railroad to the city). She was placed on the National Historic Register in 1974. Doug Kroll photo.

As it turns out, taconite pellets proved more desirable since they were uniform in nature, melted quickly in blast furnaces, and with a lower moisture content did not freeze during the colder months (early spring and late fall) as natural ore tended to do (this vexing problem meant that to extract the ore, workers had to pump steam into the jennies from small holes located near the bottom of the cars).  

Taconite pellets shipped in ever-greater amounts after the 1950's and gave rise to the region's two other famous rail operations, Erie Mining and Reserve Mining.


Passenger Service

The Missabe did not delve heavily into the passenger business.  It served a sparsely populated region, outside of Two Harbors and Duluth.  The D&IR initially launched service between Two Harbors and Tower on August 11, 1884. 

This was followed by the DM&N between Duluth and Hibbing in 1892.  When the the 26-mile Lake Division opened in 1886 the D&IR joined the DM&N and St. Paul & Duluth (later acquired by Northern Pacific) in serving Duluth Union Depot.  Interestingly, until 1892 the DM&N, in conjunction with the StP&D, operated up to 15 daily commuter trains between Duluth and Lester Park.  

After the much more convenient Duluth Street Railway opened that year the suburban services were discontinued.  As early as 1923 general passenger service began witnessing reductions.  The DM&IR acquired an RDC-3, #1, in 1953 to reduce operating expenses.

The last remaining run on the Missabe Division between Duluth and Hibbing (Trains #1 and #2), was originally canceled on May 15, 1953.  However, a court order forced the railroad to reinstate the trains on November 5, 1956.  

Curiously, it lasted only a year before permanently ending on December 31, 1957.  Service on the Iron Range Division survived a few years longer when the Trains #5 and #6 (Endion/Duluth - Ely) were discontinued on July 15, 1961.  The RDC was later sold to Northern Pacific in 1963.


Throughout the years the Duluth, Missabe & Iron Range network constantly changed as the railroad followed the ore.  Its primary main lines included the Missabe Division (ex-Duluth, Missabe & Northern lines) and Iron Range Division (former Duluth & Iron Range trackage).  

Both were largely double-tracked with branches spreading out like tentacles to serve the many mines of the Vermilion and Mesabi Range.

If you would like to learn more about the entire, chronological history of the DM&IR network please pick up a copy of Mr. Leopard's book, which thoroughly covers this subject.  One appendage worth noting was the Wales Branch.  

This 15-mile spur opened in 1917, running from Two Harbors to Whyte.  It was the furthest eastern segment of the Missabe and served only the timber industry with an extension later opened to Forest Center in 1948.  

After World War II the Missabe Road began replacing its steam fleet with diesels ranging from Electro-Motive's SW9 switchers to SD9 road-switchers.  However, steam managed to hold out long after most others had retired theirs with the massive 2-8-8-4 "Yellowstone's" surviving until 1960; that year #222 pulling its final train on July 5th.

Steam Roster

Duluth & Iron Range

Road Number(s) Wheel Arrangement Class Builder Date Built/Notes
1-24-4-0ABaldwin1884
32-6-0-Baldwin1883
4-5, 13-15, 260-4-0BBaldwin1884-1887
6-12, 16-222-8-0GBaldwin1883-1888
23-254-4-0CBaldwin1888
270-6-0DSchenectady1889
28-33 (1st)2-8-0-Schenectady1889*
28-31 (2nd)0-6-0FBaldwin1906
50-592-8-0HSchenectady1892
60-73, 84-894-8-0JSchenectady1893-1900
74-834-8-0JBaldwin1896-1899
90-98, 200-2242-8-0KBaldwin1905-1910
994-4-0-Hinkley1871, Ex-Chicago & Eastern Illinois
101-1064-6-0MSchenectady1900
107-1104-6-2ABaldwin1913
300-3032-8-2NBaldwin1913
304-3052-8-2NLima1913
306-3082-8-2N-1Baldwin1916
309-3112-8-2N-2Baldwin1923

* Retired in 1892 and later sold to Chicago & Eastern Illinois.

Duluth, Missabe & Northern

Road Number(s) Wheel Arrangement Class Builder Date Built/Notes
1-24-4-0APittsburgh1893
5-334-6-0FPittsburgh1893-1900
50-550-6-0SPittsburgh1893
56-570-6-0S-1Pittsburgh1900
58-610-8-0S-3Baldwin1907
62-640-8-0S-4Baldwin1910
80-850-8-0S-2Alco/Schenectady1910
86-890-8-0S-5Baldwin1917
90-930-10-0S-6Baldwin1928
100-1014-6-0F-1Baldwin1906
102-1034-6-0F-2Baldwin1907
1044-6-0F-3Baldwin1907
200-2072-8-8-2MBaldwin1910*
208-2092-8-8-2M-1Baldwin1916**
210-2112-8-8-2M-2Baldwin1917***
300-3012-8-0CPittsburgh1894-1895
302-3032-8-0C-1Pittsburgh1899-1900
304-3062-8-0C-1Alco/Dickson1902
307-3122-8-0C-1Alco/Cooke1903
313-3502-8-0C-3Alco/Pittsburgh1904-1907
400-4024-6-2PBaldwin1913
500-5052-10-2EBaldwin1916
506-5152-10-2E-1Alco/Brooks1919

*   #207 was later rebuilt to simple-expansion (non-Mallet) in 1930, reclassified as MS.

**  #208 and #209 were rebuilt to simple-expansion (non-Mallet) in 1931 and 1937, reclassified as M-1S.

***  #210 and #211 were rebuilt to simple-expansion (non-Mallet) in 1929 and 1931, reclassified as M-2S.

Duluth, Missabe & Iron Range

Road Number(s) Wheel Arrangement Class Builder Date Built/Notes
220-2272-8-8-4M-3Baldwin1941
228-2372-8-8-4M-4Baldwin1943
601-6090-10-2S-7Baldwin1936-1937*
700-7092-10-4E-4Alco1937 (Ex-Bessemer & Lake Erie)**
710-7112-10-4E-5Baldwin1941 (Ex-Bessemer & Lake Erie)**
7122-10-4E-6Baldwin1942 (Ex-Bessemer & Lake Erie)**
713-7172-10-4E-7Baldwin1943 (Ex-Bessemer & Lake Erie)**
1312-13212-8-2N-4Alco1923 (Ex-Elgin, Joliet & Eastern)***
1322-13252-8-2N-5Lima1923 (Ex-Elgin, Joliet & Eastern)***
1326-13372-8-2N-6Baldwin1929-1930 (Ex-Elgin, Joliet & Eastern)***

*   Ex-Union Railroad units, acquired in 1949.

**  Ex-Bessemer & Lake Erie, acquired in 1951.

*** Ex-Elgin, Joliet & Eastern, acquired in 1948

Diesel Roster

Acquired New

Builder Model Road Number(s) Date Built
EMDSW911-251953
AlcoRSD1550-551959
EMDSD9101-1581956-1958
EMDSD9159-1741959
EMDSD18175-1931960
EMDSD38AC201-2081971
EMDSD38-2209-2131975

Secondhand/Rebuilds

Builder Model Road Number(s) Notes
EMDNW211Built as Chesapeake & Ohio #5060 in 1949. Later became EJ&E #455. Upgraded to SW1200 specifications.
EMDSDM301-322Ex-DM&IR SD9s/SD18s
EMDSD38DC214, 216-225Ex-B&LE/EJ&E SD38s
EMDSD38-2215, 9002Ex-B&LE #892, Ex-DM&IR #211
EMDSD40-3400-419Ex-Southern Pacific/Cotton Belt SD45T-2s
BaldwinVO-1000 (Slug)500Built as Northern Pacific #121 (later #406) in February, 1944.
EMDSD38AC869Ex-B&LE #869
AlcoC630900-909Ex-Union Pacific

Self-Propelled Rail Cars

Duluth & Iron Range

#MC-1: Built by the D&IR shop forces in 1926 utilizing a pair of Red Seal Continental 104 horsepower gasoline engines.  The car was originally built as a combine by Barney & Smith Company in 1907 and given #19.

Duluth, Missabe & Northern

#M-55: Built by the DM&N shop forces in 1927 equipped with two, Red Seal Continental 70 horsepower gasoline engines.  The car was originally built as a coach by the Ohio Falls Car Company in 1901 as #55.

#M-108: Built by the DM&N shop forces in 1928 equipped with two, Red Seal Continental 104 horsepower gasoline engines.  The car was originally built as a coach by American Car & Foundry as #108 in 1908.

Duluth, Missabe & Iron Range

#W-56: Built by the Missabe shop forces in 1939, carrying a General Motors 160 horsepower diesel engine.  It was originally built for the Duluth Street Railway.

#1:  A RDC-3 model Rail Diesel Car built by the Budd Company in 1953, equipped with two 275 horsepower diesel engines manufactured by General Motors.

108157107239626278583274627.jpgDuluth, Missabe & Iron Range 0-10-0 #91, one of the road's enormous switchers it used to sort loaded ore jennies, is seen here at the yard in Proctor, Minnesota, circa 1955. American-Rails.com collection.

Final Years

Interestingly, the Missabe continued acquiring iron horses until 1951 when it picked up a batch of eighteen former Bessemer & Lake Erie 2-10-4's.  As the steel industry waned after the 1970's, demand for taconite ebbed.  

With cutbacks and abandonment's carried out after this time, Mike Schafer's book, "Classic American Railroads: Volume III," notes that by 2002 only 212 miles remained in service.  

In 2001 the Missabe, along with the Bessemer & Lake Erie, U.S. Steel Great Lakes Fleet, and Pittsburgh & Conneaut Dock Company were spun-off into a new subsidiary known as Great Lakes Transportation.  

Canadian National eyed this property, largely for the DM&IR, since the Class I had long sought a 17-mile segment of its Interstate Branch for providing a through route into Chicago. 

The transaction was completed on May 10, 2004.  For a number of years the DM&IR remained a separate entity but finally disappeared during a corporate reshuffling in December of 2011 when it was merged into CN-subsidiary Wisconsin Central, Ltd.  

For a railroad whose network peaked at just over 500 miles and dependent upon nearly a singular source of traffic, it is quite surprising how long the Missabe survived; a testament to the demand for iron and its role in developing our great nation. 

Recent Articles

  1. Washington St. Patrick's Day Train Rides

    Feb 03, 26 04:30 PM

    912741y26156417257857878876.jpg
    If you’re going to plan one visit around a single signature event, Chehalis-Centralia Railroad’s St. Patrick’s Day Dinner Train is an easy pick.

    Read More

  2. California Whiskey Tasting Train Rides

    Feb 03, 26 01:25 PM

    75142371258712978185723872566.jpg
    There is currently just one location in California offering whiskey tasting by train, the famous Skunk Train in Fort Bragg.

    Read More

  3. Alabama Whiskey Tasting Train Rides

    Feb 03, 26 01:13 PM

    9237236268598626876777.jpg
    With a little planning, you can build a memorable whiskey-and-rails getaway in the Heart of Dixie.

    Read More

  4. Tennessee St. Patrick's Day Train Rides

    Feb 03, 26 01:04 PM

    8671263452134t32y58792666.jpg
    If you want the museum experience with a “special occasion” vibe, TVRM’s St. Patrick’s Day Dinner Train is one of the most distinctive ways to do it.

    Read More

  5. Indiana Bourbon Tasting Trains

    Feb 03, 26 11:13 AM

    88433wdcgt4347890087654.jpg
    The French Lick Scenic Railway's Bourbon Tasting Train is a 21+ evening ride pairing curated bourbons with small dishes in first-class table seating.

    Read More

  6. Pennsylvania Whiskey Tasting Train Rides

    Feb 03, 26 09:35 AM

    13995229310_eed685382b_b.jpg
    For whiskey aficionados and history buffs alike, a train ride through the Keystone State offering such spirits provides a unique and memorable experience.

    Read More

  7. Massachusetts Dinner Train Rides On Cape Cod

    Feb 02, 26 12:22 PM

    0821341273423578346893897689437897.jpg
    The Cape Cod Central Railroad (CCCR) has carved out a special niche by pairing classic New England scenery with old-school hospitality, including some of the best-known dining train experiences in the…

    Read More

  8. Maine's Dinner Train Rides In Portland!

    Feb 02, 26 12:18 PM

    971824712512641587923568969289798078.jpg
    While this isn’t generally a “dinner train” railroad in the traditional sense—no multi-course meal served en route—Maine Narrow Gauge does offer several popular ride experiences where food and drink a…

    Read More

  9. Oregon St. Patrick's Day Train Rides

    Feb 02, 26 12:16 PM

    91287766858681712636421365656.jpg
    One of the Oregon Coast Scenic's most popular—and most festive—is the St. Patrick’s Pub Train, a once-a-year celebration that combines live Irish folk music with local beer and wine as the train glide…

    Read More

  10. Connecticut Wine Tasting Train Rides

    Feb 02, 26 12:13 PM

    i71247812471489712852562756.jpg
    If you’re looking for a signature “special occasion” experience, the Essex Steam Train's Wine & Chocolate Dinner Train stands out as a decadent, social, and distinctly memorable take on dinner on the…

    Read More

  11. Massachusetts St. Patrick's Day Train Rides

    Feb 02, 26 12:12 PM

    91823712612431526471589265766.jpg
    Among Cape Cod Central's themed events, the St. Patrick’s Day Brunch Train stands out as one of the most fun ways to welcome late winter’s last stretch.

    Read More

  12. Florida's Thomas The Train Rides

    Feb 02, 26 11:53 AM

    9874332354567655444.jpg
    Each year, Day Out With Thomas™ turns the Florida Railroad Museum in Parrish into a full-on family festival built around one big moment: stepping aboard a real train pulled by a life-size Thomas the T…

    Read More

  13. California's Thomas The Train Rides

    Feb 02, 26 11:45 AM

    9192831762351254126458896.jpg
    Held at various railroad museums and heritage railways across California, these events provide a unique opportunity for children and their families to engage with their favorite blue engine in real-li…

    Read More

  14. Nevada Dinner Train Rides At Ely!

    Feb 02, 26 09:52 AM

    16544497471_f924a19a33_k.jpg
    If you’ve ever wished you could step through a time portal into the hard-working world of a 1900s short line the Nevada Northern Railway in Ely is about as close as it gets.

    Read More

  15. Michigan Dinner Train Rides At Owosso!

    Feb 02, 26 09:35 AM

    73127461247812357132578235823698766.jpg
    The Steam Railroading Institute is best known as the home of Pere Marquette #1225 and even occasionally hosts a dinner train!

    Read More

  16. Virginia ~ Murder Mystery ~ Dinner Train Rides

    Feb 01, 26 01:08 PM

    679569bv3442q354789675.jpg
    Among the state's railroad attractions, murder mystery dinner trains stand out as a captivating fusion of theatrical entertainment, fine dining, and scenic travel.

    Read More

  17. Maryland ~ Murder Mystery ~ Dinner Train Rides

    Feb 01, 26 12:29 PM

    91724176524124615878926908707.jpg
    Maryland is known for its scenic landscapes, historical landmarks, and vibrant culture, but did you know that it’s also home to some of the most thrilling murder mystery dinner trains?

    Read More

  18. North Carolina St. Patrick's Day Train Rides

    Feb 01, 26 12:21 PM

    12841741578926876968461235.jpg
    If you’re looking for a single, standout experience to plan around, NCTM's St. Patrick’s Day Train is built for it: a lively, evening dinner-train-style ride that pairs Irish-inspired food and drink w…

    Read More

  19. Connecticut St. Patrick's Day Train Rides

    Feb 01, 26 12:19 PM

    91827812731264918520216728.jpg
    Among RMNE’s lineup of themed trains, the Leprechaun Express has become a signature “grown-ups night out” built around Irish cheer, onboard tastings, and a destination stop that turns the excursion in…

    Read More

  20. Alabama's Valentine's Train Rides

    Feb 01, 26 12:17 PM

    293471276431256482173589268397898.jpg
    The Heart of Dixie Railroad Museum (HoDRM) is the kind of place where history isn’t parked behind ropes—it moves. This includes Valentine's Day weekend, where the museum hosts a wine pairing special.

    Read More

  21. Florida's Valentine's Train Rides

    Feb 01, 26 11:25 AM

    2872375237826821781287368762986.jpg
    For couples looking for something different this Valentine’s Day, the museum’s signature romantic event is back: the Valentine Limited, returning February 14, 2026—a festive evening built around a tra…

    Read More

  22. Connecticut's Valentine's Train Rides

    Feb 01, 26 11:03 AM

    1872471257215387289526987666.jpg
    Operated by the Valley Railroad Company, the attraction has been welcoming visitors to the lower Connecticut River Valley for decades, preserving the feel of classic rail travel while packaging it int…

    Read More

  23. Virginia's Valentine's Train Rides

    Feb 01, 26 11:00 AM

    464424404_10234596071791326_7602189076887366340_n.jpg
    If you’ve ever wanted to slow life down to the rhythm of jointed rail—coffee in hand, wide windows framing pastureland, forests, and mountain ridges—the Virginia Scenic Railway (VSR) is built for exac…

    Read More

  24. Maryland's Valentine's Train Rides

    Feb 01, 26 10:54 AM

    17412461257815782988266.jpg
    The Western Maryland Scenic Railroad (WMSR) delivers one of the East’s most “complete” heritage-rail experiences: and also offer their popular dinner train during the Valentine's Day weekend.

    Read More

  25. Massachusetts ~ Wine Tasting ~ Train Rides

    Feb 01, 26 10:27 AM

    98172416247165785861596.jpg
    This article dives into some of the alluring aspects of wine by rail in Massachusetts, currently offered by the Cape Cod Central Railroad.

    Read More

  26. Kentucky Dinner Train Rides At Bardstown

    Jan 31, 26 02:29 PM

    52769945142_c47f285374_k.jpg
    The essence of My Old Kentucky Dinner Train is part restaurant, part scenic excursion, and part living piece of Kentucky rail history.

    Read More

  27. Arizona Dinner Train Rides From Williams!

    Jan 31, 26 01:29 PM

    11719275286_946bf1fdf8_k.jpg
    While the Grand Canyon Railway does not offer a true, onboard dinner train experience it does offer several upscale options and off-train dining.

    Read More

  28. Washington "Valentine's" Train Rides

    Jan 31, 26 12:02 PM

    5953467324_9c3c78a718_k.jpg
    Whether you’re a dedicated railfan chasing preserved equipment or a couple looking for a memorable night out, CCR&M offers a “small railroad, big experience” vibe—one that shines brightest on its spec…

    Read More

  29. Georgia "Valentine's" Train Rides

    Jan 31, 26 11:55 AM

    18241725235782686.jpg
    If you’ve ridden the SAM Shortline, it’s easy to think of it purely as a modern-day pleasure train—vintage cars, wide South Georgia skies, and a relaxed pace that feels worlds away from interstates an…

    Read More

  30. Maryland ~ Wine Tasting ~ Train Rides

    Jan 31, 26 11:49 AM

    53474161566_73e6bbbda2_4k.jpg
    This article delves into the enchanting world of wine tasting train experiences in Maryland, providing a detailed exploration of their offerings, history, and allure.

    Read More

  31. Colorado ~ Wine Tasting ~ Train Rides

    Jan 31, 26 11:40 AM

    drgw_mb_geeps.jpg
    To truly savor these local flavors while soaking in the scenic beauty of Colorado, the concept of wine tasting trains has emerged, offering both locals and tourists a luxurious and immersive indulgenc…

    Read More

  32. Iowa's ~ Wine Tasting ~ Train Rides

    Jan 31, 26 11:34 AM

    1928417241258723569896897.jpg
    The state not only boasts a burgeoning wine industry but also offers unique experiences such as wine by rail aboard the Boone & Scenic Valley Railroad.

    Read More

  33. Minnesota ~ Murder Mystery ~ Dinner Train Rides

    Jan 31, 26 11:24 AM

    987582745782689897890098.jpg
    Murder mystery dinner trains offer an enticing blend of suspense, culinary delight, and perpetual motion, where passengers become both detectives and dining companions on an unforgettable journey.

    Read More

  34. Georgia ~ Murder Mystery ~ Dinner Train Rides

    Jan 31, 26 11:23 AM

    8654sart8789755767.jpg
    In the heart of the Peach State, a unique form of entertainment combines the thrill of a murder mystery with the charm of a historic train ride.

    Read More

  35. Colorado's ~ Murder Mystery ~ Dinner Train Rides

    Jan 31, 26 11:15 AM

    10821872472148723598238746893.jpg
    Nestled among the breathtaking vistas and rugged terrains of Colorado lies a unique fusion of theater, gastronomy, and travel—a murder mystery dinner train ride.

    Read More

  36. Colorado "Valentine's" Train Rides

    Jan 30, 26 11:02 AM

    918757h2k6opo109871h24yb2u879.jpg
    The Royal Gorge Route Railroad is the kind of trip that feels tailor-made for railfans and casual travelers alike, including during Valentine's weekend.

    Read More

  37. Massachusetts "Valentine's" Train Rides

    Jan 30, 26 10:37 AM

    19278172415238237296677.jpg
    The Cape Cod Central Railroad (CCCR) blends classic New England scenery with heritage equipment, narrated sightseeing, and some of the region’s best-known “rails-and-meals” experiences.

    Read More

  38. California "Valentine's" Train Rides

    Jan 30, 26 10:34 AM

    97214127418751572358317988666.jpg
    Operating out of West Sacramento, this excursion railroad has built a calendar that blends scenery with experiences—wine pours, themed parties, dinner-and-entertainment outings, and seasonal specials…

    Read More

  39. Kansas Dinner Train Rides In Abilene

    Jan 30, 26 10:27 AM

    836265236523857217352396892897.jpg
    If you’re looking for a heritage railroad that feels authentically Kansas—equal parts prairie scenery, small-town history, and hands-on railroading—the Abilene & Smoky Valley Railroad delivers.

    Read More

  40. Georgia's Dinner Train Rides In Nashville!

    Jan 30, 26 10:23 AM

    572064638_1365889122214459_4501521349488404988_n.jpg
    If you’ve ever wished you could slow down, trade traffic for jointed rail, and let a small-town landscape roll by your window while a hot meal is served at your table, the Azalea Sprinter delivers tha…

    Read More

  41. Georgia "Wine Tasting" Train Rides In Cordele

    Jan 30, 26 10:20 AM

    33411540341_1601ca1dde_k.jpg
    While the railroad offers a range of themed trips throughout the year, one of its most crowd-pleasing special events is the Wine & Cheese Train—a short, scenic round trip designed to feel like…

    Read More

  42. Arizona ~ Wine Tasting ~ Train Rides

    Jan 30, 26 10:18 AM

    7834453146_9bee2c1119_o.jpg
    For those who want to experience the charm of Arizona's wine scene while embracing the romance of rail travel, wine tasting train rides offer a memorable journey through the state's picturesque landsc…

    Read More

  43. Arkansas ~ Wine Tasting ~ Train Rides

    Jan 30, 26 10:17 AM

    921842174651267258392869896788.jpg
    This article takes you through the experience of wine tasting train rides in Arkansas, highlighting their offerings, routes, and the delightful blend of history, scenery, and flavor that makes them so…

    Read More

  44. Wisconsin ~ Wine Tasting ~ Train Rides

    Jan 29, 26 11:26 PM

    84335996_2815939828465874_2140675072568852480_n.jpg
    Wisconsin might not be the first state that comes to mind when one thinks of wine, but this scenic region is increasingly gaining recognition for its unique offerings in viticulture.

    Read More

  45. Illinois Dinner Train Rides At Monticello

    Jan 29, 26 02:21 PM

    14364175541_2c2c8d5431_o.jpg
    The Monticello Railway Museum (MRM) is one of those places that quietly does a lot: it preserves a sizable collection, maintains its own operating railroad, and—most importantly for visitors—puts hist…

    Read More

  46. Vermont "Dinner Train" Rides In Burlington!

    Jan 29, 26 01:00 PM

    2o096278267289629069039873788.jpg
    There is one location in Vermont hosting a dedicated dinner train experience at the Green Mountain Railroad.

    Read More

  47. California ~ Wine Tasting ~ Train Rides

    Jan 29, 26 12:50 PM

    34268321680_82f5c9cdfd_k.jpg
    This article explores the charm, routes, and offerings of these unique wine tasting trains that traverse California’s picturesque landscapes.

    Read More

  48. Alabama ~ Wine Tasting ~ Train Rides

    Jan 29, 26 12:46 PM

    712617617857157815893258735235.jpg
    While the state might not be the first to come to mind when one thinks of wine or train travel, the unique concept of wine tasting trains adds a refreshing twist to the Alabama tourism scene.

    Read More

  49. Washington's "Wine Tasting" Train Rides

    Jan 29, 26 12:39 PM

    5983265112_3688b74245_o.jpg
    Here’s a detailed look at where and how to ride, what to expect, and practical tips to make the most of wine tasting by rail in Washington.

    Read More

  50. Kentucky ~ Wine Tasting ~ Train Rides

    Jan 29, 26 11:12 AM

    92834273532578238698389788.jpg
    Kentucky, often celebrated for its rolling pastures, thoroughbred horses, and bourbon legacy, has been cultivating another gem in its storied landscapes; enjoying wine by rail.

    Read More