American Railroads: History, Travel & Today’s Industry

Last revised: August 12, 2026

By: Adam Burns

American-Rails.com is a free educational guide to the railroads of the United States—classic fallen flags and streamliners, steam and diesel locomotives, engineering landmarks, today’s Class I freights and short lines, scenic tourist trains, Amtrak, museums, and railroad jobs. Whether you are planning a trip, researching a railroad that no longer exists, or simply love the iron horse, start with a path below or browse more than 2,800 pages of history and travel coverage.

Rio Grande F7A 5664 Denver Colorado circa 1970

A handsome Rio Grande F7A, #5664, in Denver, Colorado, circa 1970. Robert Eastwood, Jr. photo. American-Rails.com collection.

Start Here

Not sure where to click? These are the main doors into the site:

If you want to…Go here
Ride a scenic or tourist train (state guides, fall foliage, holidays) Tourist Trains · Fall Foliage · Christmas Trains
Study classic railroads that merged or disappeared Fallen Flags · Railroad History
Learn locomotives — steam, diesel, electric Steam · Diesel · Locomotive History
Understand today’s freight industry Class I Railroads · Regionals · Short Lines
Explore streamliners, landmarks & stations Streamliners · Landmarks · Stations
Research railroad jobs & crafts Railroad Jobs · Conductor · Engineer

Seasonal Travel (Right Now)

Swap this section when holidays approach: point to Christmas and Polar Express hubs.

Pillars of American-Rails.com

SectionWhat you’ll find
Industry HistoryOrigins, Golden Age, regulation & revival, timeline
Fallen FlagsClassic railroads absorbed by merger or bankruptcy
Tycoons & BaronsBuilders of the Gilded Age network
Steam / Diesel / ElectricLocomotive types, builders, and eras
Passenger cars / Freight carsRolling stock explained
Interurbans & streetcarsElectric traction beyond main-line railroads
Narrow gauge / Logging linesMountain and timber railroads
Museums / State historyWhere to visit and state-by-state context
GlossaryTerms and railroad language
Santa Fe F3A 29-L Redondo Junction Los Angeles 1960s

Santa Fe F3A #29-L just off the turntable at Redondo Junction in Los Angeles during the 1960s. Fred Worsfold photo. American-Rails.com collection.

A Brief Word on U.S. Railroad History

From early experiments in the 1820s through the steam locomotive and the Civil War boom, American railroads stitched together a continental economy. Mileage peaked near 254,000 route miles around 1916—the so-called Golden Age, when four-track mains, great passenger stations, and heavy freights defined modern transport.

Twentieth-century highways, airlines, and tight federal regulation eroded that monopoly. By the 1970s, bankruptcies (including Penn Central) forced Amtrak (1971) to take most intercity passengers and Conrail (1976) to reorganize Northeastern freights. The Staggers Rail Act of 1980 deregulated much of the rate and abandonment process; freight rail recovered into today’s Class I, regional, and short-line map.

For the full story—timeline, inventors, decades, and operating philosophy—see Railroad History (USA). For the classic corporate names that vanished into mergers, start at Fallen Flags.

Travel: America by Rail

Even under Amtrak, long-distance trains still cross New River Gorge country, Glacier, the Rockies, the Southwest, and the Pacific coast. Tourist railroads and dinner trains recreate pieces of the Silver Age experience—Strasburg steam, Durango narrow gauge, Napa Valley dining, and hundreds of state-by-state options.

Louisville and Nashville U25B 1602 near Louisville Kentucky July 1972

Louisville & Nashville U25B #1602 leads a manifest northbound near Louisville, Kentucky, July 19, 1972. American-Rails.com collection.

About This Site

I have been interested in trains for as long as I can remember. When I could not find a single, detailed free resource covering American railroad history online, I began building one in 2007. American-Rails.com grew from that project into a large reference covering fallen flags, locomotives, passenger and freight equipment, landmarks, interurbans, logging roads, museums, tourist railroads, and employment crafts.

I do not claim to be an industry insider—only a careful student of the subject. If you spot an error, please contact me. Corrections from readers have improved the site for years.

More: About · Creating the site · Works cited / resources

Note: This site is not a railroad and does not hire employees. Job pages explain crafts and where to look; they are not a placement service. See Railroad Jobs.

Santa Fe F7A 260-C and F units westbound Cajon Pass Keenbrook California circa 1960

Santa Fe F7A #260-C and other F units head west over Cajon Pass near Keenbrook, California, circa 1960. Fred Worsfold photo. American-Rails.com collection.

Popular Starting Pages

Use the site search or the navigation menu for a full directory. New articles also appear in the blog / recent articles feed below.

Thank you for visiting. Enjoy exploring America’s railroads—past and present.

Recent Articles

  1. Canadian National Railway: Map, Logo, History, Photos

    Sep 16, 26 12:27 AM

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    Canadian National—name Dec 20 1918, incorporated June 6 1919, Grand Trunk Jan 20 1923. Crown corporation, IPO Nov 17 1995. IC, Wisconsin Central, BC Rail, EJ&E. Class I, mark CN.

    Read More

  2. Buffalo, Rochester and Pittsburgh Railway: "Safety and Service"

    Sep 16, 26 12:12 AM

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    Buffalo, Rochester & Pittsburgh—Rochester & State Line 1869, BR&P March 12 1887. Pennsylvania coal to Buffalo and Rochester. B&O January 1 1932. All-time steam roster, LL 2-6-6-2s, XX…

    Read More

  3. Buffalo Creek & Gauley Railroad: Map, Roster, Logo, Photos

    Sep 15, 26 11:55 PM

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    Buffalo Creek & Gauley—Elk River Coal & Lumber, April 1 1904, Dundon–Widen. Last all-steam WV coal road, February 27 1965. All-time steam roster, #4 Baldwin 59472, Majestic and Elk River diesels…

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  4. Buffalo and Susquehanna Railroad: Map & History

    Sep 15, 26 11:42 PM

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    Buffalo & Susquehanna—Goodyear hemlock railroad, Sinnemahoning Valley December 14 1885, 1893 merger, coal to Sagamore, Buffalo extension, bankruptcy May 6 1910, B&O 1932, WAG 1956.

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  5. WMSR Allegheny Mountain Dinner Train (2026): Dates & Tickets

    Sep 15, 26 11:36 PM

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    2026 Western Maryland Scenic Allegheny Mountain Dinner Train—Cumberland, 3 hours, 21+, Saturday 7 p.m. Confirm on wmsr.com.

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  6. Boston and Albany Railroad: Map & History

    Sep 15, 26 11:28 PM

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    Boston & Albany Railroad—Boston & Worcester June 23 1831, Western Railroad across the Berkshires, merger 1867–70. NYC 99-year lease July 1 1900. Berkshires, New England States, CSX and MBTA today.

    Read More

  7. Grand Bellevue Dinner Train (2026): Portsmouth, Rhode Island

    Sep 15, 26 11:14 PM

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    2026 Grand Bellevue Rail Dining in Portsmouth, RI—2.5-hour seated dinner on Narragansett Bay. Fall/winter TBA after Aug. 29. Confirm on thegrandbell.com.

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  8. The "John Bull": The C&A's First Locomotive (1831)

    Sep 15, 26 11:01 PM

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    John Bull locomotive—Stephenson Planet-type 0-4-0, 1831. Dripps assembly, 4-2-0 rebuild, cowcatcher. Specs, Camden & Amboy career, Smithsonian 1884, 1981 steam-up, 1939 replica.

    Read More

  9. Napa Valley Wine Train Dining (2026): Lunch, Dinner & Vista Dome

    Sep 15, 26 10:56 PM

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    2026 Napa Valley Wine Train dining—downtown Napa, 36-mile round trip, gourmet lunch and dinner, Vista Dome. Confirm packages on winetrain.com.

    Read More

  10. My Old Kentucky Dinner Train (2026): Dates, Tickets & What to Expect

    Sep 15, 26 10:50 PM

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    2026 My Old Kentucky Dinner Train in Bardstown—2.5 hours, 35-mile round trip, four-course dinner from $116. Confirm on kydinnertrain.com.

    Read More

  11. LaSalle Street Station: One Of Chicago's Great Terminals

    Sep 15, 26 10:42 PM

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    LaSalle Street Station—Rock Island October 10, 1852. Frost & Granger July 1, 1903. 20th Century Limited, Rockets, Golden State. Headhouse razed 1981. Metra Rock Island District today.

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  12. Charlie Russell Chew Choo (2026): Montana Dinner Train from Lewistown

    Sep 15, 26 10:39 PM

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    2026 Charlie Russell Chew Choo dinner train—Hanover/Lewistown, 4.5 hours, 56-mile round trip, prime rib. Adult $151. Remaining listed dates sold out. Confirm on montanadinnertrain.com.

    Read More

  13. Central Pacific Railroad: Map, History, Facts, Logo

    Sep 15, 26 10:30 PM

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    Central Pacific—Judah, Big Four, June 28 1861. Sierra, Chinese labor, Donner Summit Tunnel. Ten-mile day April 28 1869. Promontory May 10. Southern Pacific lease April 1 1885. Dissolved June 30 1959…

    Read More

  14. Bessemer & Lake Erie Railroad: "The Bessemer Road"

    Sep 15, 26 05:20 PM

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    Bessemer & Lake Erie—Bear Creek 1865, Carnegie 1897, U.S. Steel 1901. Ore south from Conneaut, coal north. 2-10-4s, Missabe sister road. CN May 10, 2004. Complete corporate history.

    Read More

  15. Bangor and Aroostook Railroad: "Serving Northern Maine"

    Sep 15, 26 05:05 PM

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    Bangor & Aroostook—chartered February 13, 1891, first trains January 1, 1894. Potatoes, paper, Searsport, State of Maine reefers. MM&A 2003, Lac-Mégantic 2013, CP 2020, CPKC today. Complete co…

    Read More

  16. Baltimore & Ohio Chicago Terminal Railroad: Map and History

    Sep 15, 26 03:11 PM

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    B&OCT—formed January 6, 1910 to buy Chicago Terminal Transfer. Grand Central, Barr Yard, 78 route-miles. Assigned B&O steam. Complete diesel roster. CSX paper subsidiary, mark BOCT.

    Read More

  17. The "Alphabet Route" (Railroad): Photos and History

    Sep 15, 26 02:53 PM

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    Alphabet Route—eight railroads, not one company. P&WV to Connellsville February 11, 1931. Alpha Jets Chicago/St. Louis–New York/Boston. NKP, W&LE, P&WV, WM, Reading, CNJ, L&HR, New Hav…

    Read More

  18. Milwaukee Road Livestock Operations: Cattle, Dakotas & Montana

    Sep 15, 26 02:36 PM

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    Milwaukee Road livestock traffic—Dakota and Montana cattle, Iowa hogs, Chicago markets, 28-hour law, head-end stock cars. By 1974 mostly Montana. Rick Burn’s Helena speech. Operations history, not the…

    Read More

  19. Spirit of Jasper Ride & Dine (2026): Season Pause

    Sep 15, 26 02:29 PM

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    Spirit of Jasper Ride & Dine in Jasper, Indiana—seated meal on board. Operator: not running public trains for 2026. Depot remains open as a rental. Confirm on spiritofjaspertrain.com.

    Read More

  20. South Carolina Canal & Rail Road Company: Map and History

    Sep 15, 26 01:59 PM

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    South Carolina Canal & Rail Road—chartered December 19, 1827. Best Friend of Charleston, 136 miles Charleston–Hamburg October 1833, Aiken inclined plane. South Carolina Railroad 1844, Southern 189…

    Read More

  21. The Practice of Double-Heading: The Steam Era

    Sep 15, 26 01:43 PM

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    Doubleheading—two locomotives on the point, each with its own steam crew. Not a rear helper, not diesel MU. How it worked, PRR 1877, mountain grades, and what MU ended.

    Read More

  22. Mohawk and Hudson Railroad: Map, Pictures, Locomotives

    Sep 15, 26 01:20 PM

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    Mohawk & Hudson Railroad—New York’s first railroad, chartered April 17, 1826. DeWitt Clinton, inclined planes, Albany & Schenectady 1847, first New York Central May 17, 1853. Complete corporat…

    Read More

  23. Essex Clipper Dinner Train (2026): Dates, Tickets & What to Expect

    Sep 15, 26 01:09 PM

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    2026 Essex Clipper Dinner Train in Essex, CT—2.5 hours, four-course meal $129.99, 18+. Fall dates through Oct. 25. Confirm on essexsteamtrain.com.

    Read More

  24. Camden & Amboy Railroad: Map, History, Photos

    Sep 15, 26 12:53 PM

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    Camden & Amboy Railroad—chartered February 4, 1830. Joint Companies monopoly with the Delaware & Raritan Canal, John Bull, T-rail. United New Jersey 1872, PRR 999-year lease 1871. Complete corpora…

    Read More

  25. Cafe Lafayette Dinner Train (2026): Dates, Tickets & What to Expect

    Sep 15, 26 12:47 PM

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    2026 Cafe Lafayette Dinner Train in North Woodstock, NH—2 hours, 20 miles, five-course meal from $125. May–October. Confirm on nhdinnertrain.com.

    Read More

  26. Christmas Train Ride Locations (2026): A Complete Guide

    Sep 15, 26 10:47 AM

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    2026 Christmas train rides by state—Santa, North Pole Express, and holiday trains. Not Polar Express. State guides and product pages. Confirm dates on each railroad.

    Read More

  27. Baltimore & Ohio Railroad: Linking 13 Great States With The Nation

    Sep 15, 26 10:22 AM

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    Baltimore & Ohio Railroad—first U.S. common carrier, chartered February 28, 1827. Wheeling 1853, Chicago 1874, C&O control 1963, Chessie 1973, into CSX April 30, 1987. Complete corporate history.

    Read More

  28. Delaware & Hudson Railway: The Bridge Line

    Sep 15, 26 09:59 AM

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    Delaware & Hudson Railway—Wurts brothers canal 1823, gravity railroad 1829, Stourbridge Lion, Bridge Line to Montreal. Guilford 1984, CP 1991, NS south line 2015, CPKC north.

    Read More

  29. Delaware & Hudson Diesel Roster (All-Time)

    Sep 15, 26 12:17 AM

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    All-time Delaware & Hudson diesel roster—Alco S-2s through C-628s and PA-4s, GE U-boats, Baldwin RF-16s, EMD SD45s and GP38-2/GP39-2s. Serials, dates, dispositions.

    Read More

  30. Granite Railway, Our Country's First Railroad

    Sep 14, 26 11:28 PM

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    Granite Railway of Quincy, Massachusetts—chartered March 4, 1826, opened October 7, 1826. Gridley Bryant, 5-foot gauge, horses, Bunker Hill Monument stone. First commercial U.S. railroad.

    Read More

  31. Milwaukee Road Skytop Lounges: History, Specs & Floor Plans

    Sep 14, 26 11:09 PM

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    Milwaukee Road Skytop observation cars—Brooks Stevens, 1948. Four Rapids parlor-lounges from Milwaukee Shops, six Creek sleeper-lounges from Pullman-Standard. Floor plans, roster, preservation.

    Read More

  32. West Virginia Christmas Train Rides (2026): A Complete Guide

    Sep 14, 26 11:02 PM

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    2026 West Virginia Christmas trains—Potomac Eagle North Pole Express in Romney and Christmas at Cass. Not Polar Express. Elkins Polar is not listed for 2026.

    Read More

  33. Railroads Of Today: Class I Map, PSR & the 2026 Industry

    Sep 14, 26 10:30 PM

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    U.S. freight rail in 2026—six Class I railroads on a nearly 140,000-mile network. PSR as everyday practice, how the STB works, traffic mix, short lines and regionals.

    Read More

  34. Railroad History (USA): Timeline, Facts & How the Network Was Built

    Sep 14, 26 10:03 PM

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    Full U.S. railroad history hub—origins and inventors, Golden Age peak mileage, Civil War and transcontinental, streamliners, ICC regulation, Penn Central and Conrail, Staggers Act, PSR, and today’s Cl…

    Read More

  35. Railroads In The 2020s: CPKC, East Palestine & the UP–NS Case

    Sep 14, 26 09:51 PM

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    U.S. railroads 2020–2026—Class I mileage 91,773 in 2020. COVID traffic drop, CPKC April 14 2023, East Palestine Feb. 3 2023, UP–NS $85 billion case still before the STB.

    Read More

  36. Railroads In The 2010s: PSR, Coal’s Decline & Positive Train Control

    Sep 14, 26 03:51 PM

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    U.S. railroads 2010–2020—Class I mileage 95,573 to 91,773. Buffett closed BNSF Feb. 12 2010, Harrison at CP June 29 2012 and CSX 2017, PTC deadline Dec. 31 2018.

    Read More

  37. Virginia Christmas Train Rides (2026): A Complete Guide

    Sep 14, 26 03:46 PM

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    2026 Virginia Christmas trains—Virginia Scenic Railway Santa Express from Staunton, about 60 minutes. Confirm dates. Not Polar Express.

    Read More

  38. MARC Train: Maryland Commuter Rail History, Lines & Roster

    Sep 14, 26 01:16 PM

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    MARC Train history—Maryland Rail Commuter 1984, B&O and PRR corridors, Penn/Camden/Brunswick lines, Silver Spring 1996, all-time locomotive roster.

    Read More

  39. Railroads In The 2000s: Merger Freeze, Wisconsin Central & Buffett

    Sep 13, 26 07:57 AM

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    U.S. railroads 2000–2010—Class I mileage 99,250 to 95,573. STB merger freeze March 17 2000, CN–WC Oct. 9 2001, BNSF Railway Jan. 24 2005, Buffett Nov. 3 2009.

    Read More

  40. Railroads In The 1990s: Mega-Mergers, Conrail’s Split & the STB

    Sep 13, 26 12:13 AM

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    U.S. railroads 1990–2000—Class I mileage 119,758 to 99,250. BNSF Sept. 22 1995, UP–SP Sept. 11 1996, Conrail split June 1 1999, ICC Termination Dec. 29 1995.

    Read More

  41. Railroads In The 1980s: Staggers, Mega-Mergers & Conrail’s IPO

    Sep 12, 26 11:12 PM

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    U.S. railroads 1980–1990—Class I mileage 164,822 to 119,758. Staggers Oct. 14 1980, CSX and Norfolk Southern, UP–Missouri Pacific–Western Pacific, Conrail IPO March 26 1987.

    Read More

  42. Wabash Class O-1 4-8-4s: History, Roster & Specifications

    Sep 12, 26 11:01 PM

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    Wabash Class O-1 4-8-4s—Baldwin 1930–31, twenty-five engines 2900–2924. Fast freight, complete roster, specifications. None preserved.

    Read More

  43. Staggers Rail Act of 1980: Statute, Contract Rates & the ICC

    Sep 10, 26 11:23 PM

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    Staggers Rail Act, Pub. L. 96-448, signed October 14, 1980. Harley Staggers, S.1946, contract rates, 180% variable-cost test, abandonments, short lines.

    Read More

  44. Rock Island E8A 652: Bicentennial Independence Paint & History

    Sep 10, 26 10:42 PM

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    Rock Island E8A 652—EMD March 1952, serial 15199. 20th Century Railroad Club Independence bicentennial scheme, Peoria and Quad Cities Rockets, Midland Railway, Manly Junction Museum.

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  45. Vermont Christmas Train Rides (2026): A Complete Guide

    Sep 10, 26 10:37 PM

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    2026 Vermont Christmas trains—Okemo Valley Holiday Express from Chester Depot Dec. 19–20. Polar is Burlington Dec. 5–6 only.

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  46. Railroads In The 1970s: Penn Central, Amtrak & Conrail

    Sep 10, 26 10:18 AM

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    U.S. railroads 1970–1980—196,479 miles at the decade’s start. Penn Central bankruptcy June 21 1970, Amtrak May 1 1971, 3R/4R Acts, Conrail April 1 1976, Rock Island 1975, Milwaukee 1977.

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  47. Railroads In The 1960s: Mergers, Passenger Collapse & Penn Central

    Sep 10, 26 10:03 AM

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    U.S. railroads 1960–1970—207,334 to 196,479 miles. Erie Lackawanna 1960, C&O–B&O 1963, N&W–Nickel Plate 1964, SCL 1967, Penn Central Feb. 1 1968.

    Read More

  48. South Carolina Christmas Train Rides (2026): A Complete Guide

    Sep 10, 26 08:36 AM

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    2026 South Carolina Christmas trains—South Carolina Railroad Museum Santa Train in Winnsboro. Confirm December dates. Not Polar Express. Drop light-festival padding.

    Read More

  49. Steam Locomotive Feedwater Heaters: Elesco, Coffin & Worthington

    Sep 10, 26 08:29 AM

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    Steam locomotive feedwater heaters—open Worthington vs closed Elesco and Coffin. How they work, how to identify them on a smokebox, and why not every engine had one.

    Read More

  50. Oregon Christmas Train Rides (2026): A Complete Guide

    Sep 10, 26 08:22 AM

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    2026 Oregon Christmas trains—Portland Holiday Express, Garibaldi Candy Cane Express, Sumpter Valley Christmas Trains Dec. 11–13. Polar is Mount Hood.

    Read More