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Green Bay and Western Railroad: Map, Rosters, History

Last revised: October 22, 2026

By: Adam Burns

The Green Bay & Western Railroad was the Green Bay Route, reporting mark GBW, from the Lake Michigan port of Kewaunee through Green Bay and the paper mills at Wisconsin Rapids to Winona, Minnesota. The company was chartered in 1866 as the Green Bay & Lake Pepin Railway. The Green Bay & Western name dates from 1896. For most of its life the eastern connection was a car-ferry crossing of Lake Michigan, worked with the Ann Arbor and the Pere Marquette, later the Chesapeake & Ohio. Fox Valley & Western, a subsidiary of the Wisconsin Central, took the rail assets in August 1993. The agreements were signed at 9:38 p.m. on August 27. The railroad shut down at 5:55 a.m. the next morning.

Stan Mailer’s Green Bay & Western (Hundman Publishing, 1989) is the source for the locomotive lists below. The Green Bay & Western steam list for 1896–1950 is 49 locomotives, each frame once. The diesel list is 32 owned locomotives, every one of them an Alco. Predecessor and subsidiary rosters are printed with their own counts. An engine that moved from one of those lists onto another is the same locomotive.

Green Bay and Western C424 313, RS11 309, and RS27 317 rolling through Howard, Wisconsin, on May 19, 1979

Green Bay & Western C424 313, RS11 309, and RS27 317 have just left Norwood Yard and are rolling through Howard, Wisconsin, on May 19, 1979. Doug Kroll photograph.

On this page: Green Bay & Lake Pepin · Kewaunee and the ferries · Ahnapee & Western · Winona & South-Western · Iola and Waupaca · At a glance · Passengers · Homer McGee · Diesels · Steam · August 1993

Green Bay & Lake Pepin

The Green Bay & Western Historical Society describes a railroad chartered in 1866, when a line from the bay to the Mississippi still looked like a way across Wisconsin. The earliest company was the Green Bay & Lake Pepin Railway, incorporated on April 12, 1866. Stan Mailer’s history of the road puts the formal start of construction at Fort Howard on the afternoon of July 29, 1869, with the mayors of Green Bay and Fort Howard on hand. The first train left for New London, nearly 40 miles west, on December 26, 1871. Two Grant 4-4-0s had arrived on December 2, named Samuel Marsh and Joseph H. Scranton.

Rails reached Grand Rapids, on the Wisconsin River, on November 7, 1872, and trains entered Merrillan on January 1, 1873, to meet the West Wisconsin, a future piece of the Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis & Omaha and later of the Chicago & North Western. The Panic of 1873 stopped the work. The company was reorganized as the Green Bay & Minnesota. Winona took the Mississippi connection. Service opened to Marshland, and the Green Bay & Minnesota used the La Crosse, Trempealeau & Prescott bridge into Winona. That town was also an interchange with the Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul, the railroad that became the Milwaukee Road.

The Green Bay and Western Railroad logo

The Green Bay & Western Railroad logo. Author’s work.

A La Crosse extension opened on September 25, 1876. The Green Bay & Minnesota owned 6 miles, from Onalaska to La Crosse, and reached the rest of the way, 23 miles, on Chicago & North Western trackage rights. The company failed again on April 3, 1879. John I. Blair bought it on January 20, 1881, for $2 million, and the name became the Green Bay, Winona & St. Paul. Blair’s ties ran to the Delaware, Lackawanna & Western. The Lackawanna wanted a “Great Through Route” from New York to Omaha, using the Ann Arbor and Pere Marquette ferries and this Wisconsin line. The Twin Cities extension stayed on paper. What did get built in these years was small: a 2.23-mile spur from Wisconsin Rapids to Biron, and the Green Bay, Stevens Point & Northern, formed in 1881, which opened about 5 miles from Plover to Stevens Point that November and brought in wood products. Another receivership began on March 23, 1885.

The foreclosure sale came on May 12, 1896. The Green Bay & Western Railroad started on June 10, 1896, and kept that name until the end. The historical society remembers the early road as a lightweight line, most of its engines 4-4-0s, riding on 56-pound rail, and nicknamed the “Grab Baggage & Walk.” The same account says the property was drained by derailments, roundhouse fires, and floods before the car ferries and a Ford plant in St. Paul gave it overhead freight.

Kewaunee and the ferries

The Kewaunee, Green Bay & Western was organized on March 12, 1890, and reached Lake Michigan at Kewaunee on October 21, 1891, nearly 37 miles east of Green Bay. William Cargill, building the grain business that still carries his name, wanted a route that did not depend on James J. Hill’s St. Paul, Minneapolis & Manitoba. Slips at Kewaunee took car ferries. The historical society dates that Lake Michigan service from 1892 to 1990, Ann Arbor boats to Frankfort and Pere Marquette, later Chesapeake & Ohio, boats to Ludington. In the 1950s the society’s account puts hundreds of freight cars across the lake in a day. The Kewaunee company stayed separate until June 1, 1969.

Kewaunee, Green Bay and Western FA-1 502 and Green Bay and Western RS27 310 at Wisconsin Rapids in January 1964

Green Bay & Western FA-1 502, built for the subsidiary Kewaunee, Green Bay & Western, and RS27 310 at Wisconsin Rapids in January 1964. The FA-1 was scrapped in February 1965. Rick Burn photograph.

On October 8, 1970, the Chesapeake & Ohio asked the Interstate Commerce Commission to drop the Ludington–Kewaunee boats. The Ann Arbor filed a similar request. The Commission refused both, on the harm the loss would do to the Green Bay & Western. After the Ann Arbor’s bankruptcy, Michigan Interstate Railway ran the Frankfort boats with a state subsidy from 1977. Those ferries stopped after April 5, 1982. The Ludington service passed to the Michigan-Wisconsin Transportation Company and, through much of the 1980s, moved one carfloat a day. The historical society closes the ferry era in 1990.

Ahnapee & Western

Edward Decker wanted a railroad from Green Bay to Sturgeon Bay. The Ahnapee & Western was incorporated on August 18, 1890, built south from Sturgeon Bay through Ahnapee (later Algoma), and met the Kewaunee line at Casco Junction. The line opened on July 23, 1894, after the swing bridge at Sturgeon Bay was finished. Cherries, hay, peas, grain, passengers, and less-than-carload freight were the business. The historical society says the Ahnapee & Western was twice on its own and twice part of the Green Bay & Western. Mailer’s locomotive roster dates one separation precisely: engines sold with the railroad to a new company on June 1, 1947.

Steam on that independent road ended with two General Electric 70-tonners, Nos. 600 and 601, built in December 1952 and January 1953. The Sturgeon Bay bridge was embargoed on August 8, 1968, and the line north of Algoma was abandoned. Itel later held the remaining 13.75 miles. The last train left Algoma on March 25, 1986. An abandonment filing followed on May 27. The grade is now the Ahnapee State Trail. The two 70-tonners, and the steam engines that stayed with the Ahnapee road, are on Mailer’s Ahnapee roster below. Consolidation 74 on that list, Alco 53790, was built in July 1913 for the Chicago, Peoria & St. Louis as No. 70. Sold on October 4, 1937, it became Escanaba & Lake Superior 18.

Winona & South-Western

West of Winona the Lackawanna plan took the shape of the Winona & South-Western. The Winona, Osage & South-Western was formed in May 1890 so the line could be built under Iowa law. Service reached Osage, Iowa, on August 7, 1891, by way of St. Charles and an interchange at McIntire with the Chicago, St. Paul & Kansas City, a predecessor of the Chicago Great Western. Surveys had pointed on toward Fort Dodge, Sioux City, and Omaha. The Mason City & Fort Dodge and the Sioux City & Northern were not for sale. The Panic of 1893 ended the scheme, and in 1895 the Winona & South-Western was sold to the Chicago Great Western. Mailer’s eight-engine roster went with it. Those locomotives are not Green Bay & Western frames.

Winona itself got its own bridge company. The Winona Bridge Railway was incorporated on July 14, 1890, a joint venture of the Winona & South-Western and the Chicago, Burlington & Northern, a Chicago, Burlington & Quincy subsidiary, and opened on July 4, 1891. The Burlington’s Chicago–Twin Cities line had reached the river in the summer of 1886.

An official 1969 system map of the Green Bay and Western Railroad

An official, 1969 system map of the Green Bay & Western Railroad. Author’s collection.

Iola and Waupaca

The Iola & Northern ran from Scandinavia to Iola. Potatoes, flour, wood, and merchandise were the freight. An old hope of reaching the Soo Line farther north was never built. The Green Bay & Western had controlled the branch for years and bought it on December 28, 1914. Both of its engines were already Green Bay family locomotives. Mailer marks No. 1 as probably Moses Taylor, the 1872 Grant that had been No. 4, and No. 2 as Danforth 1003, which ended as Green Bay & Western 7.

Waupaca already had the Wisconsin Central, by then in the Soo family, and wanted another railroad. The Waupaca-Green Bay Railway was incorporated on January 8, 1907, without Green Bay & Western money, and opened 9.8 miles north to the main line on January 15. Potato traffic could not carry it. After a receivership the Green Bay & Western bought it at foreclosure on December 15, 1921. The Waupaca branch was abandoned in 1947. Its two engines are Dickson 231, the old Mississippi, and Schenectady 2027, which became the second Green Bay & Western No. 8 in January 1922.

At a glance

ItemDetail
Reporting markGBW
HeadquartersGreen Bay, Wisconsin
StatesWisconsin, and Winona, Minnesota
CharteredApril 12, 1866, as the Green Bay & Lake Pepin Railway
Green Bay & WesternForeclosure sale May 12, 1896. Railroad launched June 10, 1896
SloganThe Green Bay Route
Main line248 miles of main line, Green Bay & Western Historical Society. The 1993 case describes 250 miles of track
Gauge4 feet, 8½ inches
Kewaunee subsidiarySeparate company until June 1, 1969. Lake Michigan car ferries, 1892–1990
Steam, 1896–195049 locomotives on the Green Bay & Western list, each frame once. Predecessor lists are separate
Diesels owned32 Alcos, each frame once. Two leased locomotives are on the roster and are outside that count
End of operationAgreements signed at 9:38 p.m. on August 27, 1993. Shutdown at 5:55 a.m. on August 28. Buyer: Fox Valley & Western, a Wisconsin Central subsidiary

Passengers

Mixed-train service followed the December 1871 opening to New London, and through service to the Mississippi followed the completion of the line, with regular trains in January 1874. The business was never a large part of the revenue. The railroad ran extras for county fairs and excursions, and for a short time after the Ahnapee & Western opened a traveler could take a Pullman from Chicago to Sturgeon Bay. Even in the Second World War, passenger revenue was about $8,000 a year. Dedicated passenger trains ended in the spring of 1944. Mixed trains lasted until the last run, on April 14, 1949. A March 1940 timetable is on its own page.

Homer McGee

The historical society credits Frank B. Seymour with keeping the railroad alive through the Depression, and Homer E. McGee, a former Katy officer, with the rebuilding that followed. McGee became president in 1934. His son, Weldon McGee, succeeded him in 1962 and kept the same cautious bookkeeping. A September 1942 Trains article, “Brief On The Green Bay Route,” described the change in the traffic. Until 1920, 71 percent of the freight began and ended on the line. By the Second World War that share was under 20 percent. The railroad had become a bridge route, Kewaunee to the Winona interchange, carrying auto parts, milk, perishables, wood, coal, and merchandise.

Green Bay and Western RS3 307 at Wisconsin Rapids, Wisconsin, in January 1964

Green Bay & Western RS3 307 at work in Wisconsin Rapids in January 1964. Rick Burn photograph.

The first diesel was an Alco switcher in 1938. Road freight units waited for the FA-1s of 1947 and 1949, and then the RS-2s of February 1950. The historical society says the railroad dieselized in 1950, often paying cash. Mailer’s dates are more particular. Kewaunee Mikado 403 made its last trip on March 9, 1950. Consolidation 69, renumbered 351 in 1937, was sold to the Ahnapee & Western on November 15, 1950, and Mailer’s Ahnapee line keeps it in service there into February 1953. The red paint of the diesel years carried a wide gray stripe and black pinstripes, later simplified to a red dip with white lettering and numbers.

Green Bay and Western RS3 307 at the Wisconsin Rapids yard in April 1965

Green Bay & Western RS3 307, one of four the railroad owned, at the yard in Wisconsin Rapids in April 1965. Rick Burn photograph.

Weldon McGee eventually decided the railroad belonged in a larger system. In 1976 the Burlington Northern tried to buy it. The Chicago & North Western, the Milwaukee Road, and the Soo Line opposed the sale, and the Interstate Commerce Commission rejected it. Itel, which owned other railroads and a large freight-car fleet, bought the Green Bay & Western. Paper traffic kept the property attractive. The historical society’s portrait of the late railroad is a line with no power switches, signals only where it crossed another railroad, and Alcos still hauling intermodal trains with a caboose on the rear.

Green Bay and Western RS3 305 and RS2 304 at Wisconsin Rapids on August 23, 1966

Green Bay & Western RS3 305 and RS2 304 at Wisconsin Rapids on August 23, 1966. Marty Bernard photograph.

Green Bay and Western RS2 304 in local service at Whiting, Wisconsin, on April 23, 1974

Green Bay & Western RS2 304 in local service at Whiting, Wisconsin, on April 23, 1974. American-Rails.com collection.

Diesels

The historical society’s sentence is the right one for the owned fleet: every diesel the Green Bay & Western owned was an Alco, from the 1938 switcher to the 16-unit fleet at the 1993 sale. Mailer’s roster is the table. Horsepower is the as-built figure, with the later figure after the slash when the book prints both. A line marked “in service” means the locomotive was still on the roster when the 1989 book was published. Sixteen lines read that way, the same count as the society’s closing fleet. Those Alcos were dispersed to other short lines after the sale. The two leased locomotives at the bottom are on Mailer’s roster and are outside the 32. The Ahnapee & Western’s General Electric 70-tonners are on that road’s own list.

RS-11 309 is one locomotive, lettered for the Kewaunee subsidiary. FA-1 506, serial 73681, was built in December 1947 as 503 and was renumbered 506 in April 1949, when a new 503, serial 76836, arrived. The five FA-1s are 501, 502, 503, 506, and 507. Order number S-1800 on the 1938 switcher is from the Alco high-hood builder list. The other order numbers are the ones Mailer prints beside the serial.

Green Bay and Western RS11 309, the only one, on the turntable at Norwood Yard in September 1963

Green Bay & Western RS11 309, the only one the railroad owned, on the turntable at Norwood Yard in September 1963. Roger Puta photograph.

Road No.ModelHPSerialOrderBuiltQtyNotes
GB&W 101HH-60060069085S-1800October 19381Sold to United Electric Coal, Liverpool, Illinois. Resold to Material Service, Romeoville, Illinois, No. 49-0159. Mailer marks a 1976 scrap date as uncertain, through Ivy’s Enterprises
GB&W 102S-160076152—January 19491Sold to Nekoosa-Edwards Paper, Port Edwards, Wisconsin, in June 1968, as No. 12. Resold to Cargill, Buffalo Lake, Iowa, in 1981
KGB&W 103S-160069403—January 19411Sold to Nekoosa-Edwards Paper in March 1968 and renumbered 91. Transferred to Ashdown, Arkansas, in February 1970. Scrap marked uncertain
KGB&W 201S-21,00075666—April 19481Sold, after a lease, to Wisconsin Electric Power, Sheboygan, in June 1968. Robot locomotive
301RS-21,500 / 1,60077914—February 19501Sold to Railroad Builders, Navajo, Arizona, in October 1977. Resold to the Ann Arbor in 1979
302RS-21,500 / 1,60077915—February 19501Scrapped September 1976 by Betten’s
303RS-21,500 / 1,60077916—February 19501Sold to Railroad Builders, Navajo, Arizona, on January 14, 1978. Resold to the Ann Arbor in 1979
304RS-21,500 / 1,60077917—February 19501Sold to the Michigan Northern as 1501 in October 1976. Scrapped
305RS-31,500 / 1,60078856—May 19511Rebuilt to an “RS-20,” 2,000 horsepower, in June 1973. In service in the 1989 roster
306RS-31,500 / 1,60078857—May 19511Rebuilt to an “RS-20” in February 1976. In service in the 1989 roster
307RS-31,500 / 1,60081286—June 19551Rebuilt to an “RS-20” in January 1975. In service in the 1989 roster
308RS-31,500 / 1,60081287—June 19551Rebuilt to an “RS-20” in April 1974. In service in the 1989 roster
KGB&W 309RS-111,800 / 2,00081931—August 19561One frame, lettered for the Kewaunee subsidiary. Rebuilt to 2,000 horsepower in 1964. In service in the 1989 roster
310RS-272,40083600—November 19601Mailer’s first RS-27, also called a DL-640. Scrapped March 1986
311DL-640A2,40084559—September 19631In service in the 1989 roster
312C-4242,4003375-01—July 19641In service in the 1989 roster
313C-4242,4003382-04—January 19651In service in the 1989 roster
KGB&W 314C-4242,4003382-08—September 19651In service in the 1989 roster
315C-4303,0003498-01—February 19681Preserved in 1987 at Green Bay
316RS-272,40083604—March 19621Alco 640-5, then Chicago & North Western 903. Leased, then sold to the Green Bay & Western in October 1968. In service in the 1989 roster
317RS-272,40083603—March 19621Alco 640-4, then Chicago & North Western 902. Sold to the Green Bay & Western on February 21, 1969. Scrapped November 1984
318RS-272,40083602—March 19621Alco 640-2, then Chicago & North Western 901, then Precision National 301. To the Green Bay & Western on May 11, 1976. In service in the 1989 roster
319C-4242,40084558—September 19631Pennsylvania 2415, then Conrail 2474. In service in the 1989 roster
320C-4242,400845533358-16June 19631Erie Lackawanna 2412, then Conrail 2486. To the Green Bay & Western on February 8, 1980. In service in the 1989 roster
321C-4242,400845573358-12June 19631Erie Lackawanna 2415, then Conrail 2489. To the Green Bay & Western on March 19, 1980. In service in the 1989 roster
322C-4242,400847333358-15October 19631Reading 5204, then Conrail 2493. To the Green Bay & Western on March 19, 1980. In service in the 1989 roster
323C-4202,0003463-13367-1February 19661Lehigh & Hudson River 27, then Conrail 2475. To the Green Bay & Western in March 1980. In service in the 1989 roster
KGB&W 501FA-11,500 / 1,60073679—December 19471Lettered for the Kewaunee, Green Bay & Western
KGB&W 502FA-11,500 / 1,60073680—December 19471Scrapped February 1965. The January 1964 photograph is this locomotive
KGB&W 503FA-11,500 / 1,60076836—April 19491The second locomotive numbered 503. Scrapped November 1965
GB&W 506FA-11,500 / 1,60073681—December 19471Built as 503 and renumbered 506 in April 1949, when serial 76836 took the number. Scrapped August 1960
GB&W 507FA-11,500 / 1,60076837—April 19491Scrapped May 1963
EW 207C-4202,00084729—February 1964—Leased. Ex-Long Island, then Erie Western. Leased by the Green Bay & Western in October 1979 and operated as 207. Rebuilt as Little Rock & Western 101 and shipped December 28, 1982. Outside the 32 owned locomotives
CC 1201S-690080934———Leased. Ex-Southern Pacific 1201, through Chrome Crankshaft. Leased from April 1979 to July 1979 to NEPCo. Resold to James River at Green Bay. Outside the 32 owned locomotives
Green Bay and Western RS27 317 at the engine terminal in Wisconsin Rapids on April 28, 1974

Green Bay & Western RS27 317 at the engine terminal in Wisconsin Rapids on April 28, 1974. American-Rails.com collection.

Green Bay and Western C424s 312 and 314 at Wisconsin Rapids on April 24, 1974

Green Bay & Western C424s 312 and 314 at Wisconsin Rapids on April 24, 1974. American-Rails.com collection.

Green Bay and Western C424 312 and RS27 316 at Wisconsin Rapids about 1969

Green Bay & Western C424 312 and RS27 316 at Wisconsin Rapids, about 1969. The Green Bay Route’s owned diesel fleet was Alco. Photographer unknown.

Green Bay and Western C424 313, RS27 316, and other power at Wisconsin Rapids on October 4, 1973

Green Bay & Western C424 313, RS27 316, and other power at Wisconsin Rapids on October 4, 1973. Author’s collection.

Steam

Mailer prints a separate roster for each company. Inside a roster, a renumber is one row. A Green Bay rebuild of an 1870s engine, the lines Mailer credits to GB&W/Raidler, is the same frame as the named locomotive on the earlier list. Kewaunee 45 and Ahnapee 261 are Alco-Brooks 64128. Green Bay & Western 65, later 399, is Alco-Brooks 64127. Kewaunee 49, later 350, is Alco-Schenectady 67819 and went to Consolidated Papers at Wisconsin Rapids. Green Bay & Western 69, later 351, is Alco-Schenectady 67820 and went to the Ahnapee & Western. The 2-6-0 that the Green Bay & Western numbered 261 is Baldwin 17125, a former Chicago & Alton engine. The six class D-47 Mikados are 401 and 402, Kewaunee 403, and 404, 405, and 406.

Green Bay & Minnesota and Green Bay, Winona & St. Paul, through 1896

Mailer’s note on this roster says it includes every locomotive on the property through 1896. Nos. 16 and 13 are Danforth 1003, one engine. The count is 24.

NumberNameTypeBuilderWorksBuiltQtyNotes
1 (1st)Advance4-4-0Lawrence—18551Secondhand. The roster says it may have been Milwaukee 11, and marks both the builder and the year as uncertain. Scrapped by 1874
1 (2nd)Diamond Jo0-4-0Grant—18741Delivered April 11, 1874, for $8,000. Continues as Green Bay & Western No. 1
2Samuel Marsh4-4-0Grant—18711Received December 2, 1871. $13,000
3 (1st)Joseph H. Scranton4-4-0Grant—18711Received December 2, 1871
3 (2nd)—0-4-0Schenectady3672December 1892116×24-inch cylinders, 50-inch drivers. Scrapped December 1923. The later roster labels the builder Alco-Schenectady
4Moses Taylor4-4-0Grant—18721$10,700. Sold or scrapped by 1899. Mailer marks Iola & Northern 1 as probably this engine
5John I. Blair4-4-0Grant—18721Sold or scrapped by 1910
6George F. Talman4-4-0Grant—June 18731Received June 11, 1873. $12,325
7Charles Russell4-4-0Grant1068June 18731Received June 13, 1873. $12,250. Later Green Bay & Western 8, the first of that number
8William E. Dodge4-4-0Grant1069June 18731Received August 6, 1873. $12,250. Later Green Bay & Western 9
9R. G. Rolston4-4-0Grant—April 18741$10,000. Rebuilt April 1901
10Edwin F. Hatfield Jr.4-4-0Dickson166April 18741$10,000. Rebuilt November 1901
11Samuel Sloan4-4-0Dickson165April 18741$10,000. Rebuilt October 1900
12Arthur Bondon4-4-0Dickson167April 18741$10,000. Rebuilt October 1900
13, formerly 16Joseph C. Platt4-4-0Danforth1003April 18751One frame. Built as No. 16 and renumbered 13 by 1879. $8,500. Later Iola & Northern 2, then Green Bay & Western 2 and 7
14Percy R. Pyne4-4-0Danforth1001April 18751$8,500. Rebuilt May 1904
15Thomas Dickson4-4-0Danforth1002April 18751$8,500. Rebuilt
16 (2nd)Green Bay4-4-0Dickson230April 18791Sold March 9, 1907, to J. T. Gardner for the A&G Railway
17Mississippi4-4-0Dickson231April 18791Sold to the Waupaca-Green Bay as No. 1 on February 1, 1909
18Grand Rapids4-4-0Danforth1091October 18791$6,500. The works number is marked uncertain. Rebuilt
19Ft. Howard4-4-0Danforth118518791$8,386.91. Scrapped in 1924. The later roster dates the engine October 1879 and the scrap January 1924
20—4-4-0Schenectady3507June 18911$9,304. Scrapped April 1937
21—4-4-0Schenectady3508June 18911$9,304. Scrapped March 1936
22—4-4-0Schenectady3509June 18911$9,304. Scrapped September 1935

Green Bay & Western, 1896–1950

This is the company roster after the reorganization. Renumbers share a row. The Americans of 1891–1898, Nos. 20–26, are class D, with 17×24-inch cylinders and 63-inch drivers. The count is 49.

NumberTypeClassBuilderWorksBuiltQtyNotes
10-4-0—Grant—March 18741Diamond Jo. 16×24-inch cylinders, 48-inch drivers. Delivered April 11, 1874
2, later 74-4-0—Danforth1003April 18751Also carried No. 13. Built as Green Bay & Minnesota 16, Joseph C. Platt. Iola & Northern 2 in between. Scrapped in the 1920s as No. 7. The line also reads December 1923
30-4-0—Schenectady3672December 1892116×24-inch cylinders, 50-inch drivers. Scrapped December 1923
4 (2nd)0-6-0—Dickson1097December 1899117×24-inch cylinders, 51-inch drivers. Scrapped October 1934
5 (2nd)0-4-0—Pittsburgh—May 18981Purchased from Hicks on April 28, 1904. 96,000 pounds. Scrapped December 1923
6 (2nd)0-6-0—Rome——119×26-inch cylinders, 52-inch drivers. Purchased from Hicks in June 1910. A Union Pacific origin is marked uncertain. Sold to the Quaker Coal Company in October 1924
8 (1st)4-4-0—Grant1068June 18731Charles Russell, the predecessor No. 7. Scrapped July 1919
8 (2nd)4-4-0—Schenectady202718851Wisconsin Central 65, Soo Line 2007, Waupaca-Green Bay 2 from October 1913. To this roster in January 1922. 17×24-inch cylinders. Scrapped January 1936 by Betten’s
94-4-0—Grant1069June 18731William E. Dodge. Scrapped December 1910
10 (2nd)4-4-0—GB&W / Raidler—April 19011Rebuild. 16×24-inch cylinders, 62-inch drivers. 77,800 pounds. Scrapped December 1923
11 (2nd)4-4-0—GB&W / Raidler—November 19011Rebuild. 16×24-inch cylinders, 62-inch drivers. Scrapped October 1934
12 (2nd)4-4-0—GB&W / Raidler—October 19001Rebuild. 15×24-inch cylinders, 62-inch drivers. 73,300 pounds. Scrapped December 1923
14 (2nd)4-4-0—GB&W / Raidler—May 19041Rebuild of Percy R. Pyne. 17×24-inch cylinders, 62-inch drivers. Scrapped February 1935
15 (2nd)4-4-0—GB&W / Raidler—July 19031Rebuild. 17×24-inch cylinders, 62-inch drivers. Scrapped January 2, 1934
16 (2nd)4-4-0—Dickson230April 18791Green Bay. Sold March 9, 1907, to J. T. Gardner for the A&G Railway
174-4-0—Dickson231April 18791Mississippi. Sold to the Waupaca-Green Bay as No. 1 on February 1, 1909. A 1915 scrapping is marked uncertain
18 (2nd)4-4-0—GB&W / Raidler—July 19051Rebuild. 18×24-inch cylinders, 62-inch drivers. Scrapped December 1939
194-4-0—Danforth1185October 18791Ft. Howard. 17×24-inch cylinders, 62-inch drivers. 71,000 pounds. Scrapped January 1924
204-4-0DSchenectady3507June 18911$9,304. Scrapped April 1937
214-4-0DSchenectady3508June 18911$9,304. Scrapped March 1936
224-4-0DSchenectady3509June 18911$9,304. Scrapped September 1935
234-4-0DDickson942February 18971$9,488. Scrapped June 1941
244-4-0DDickson943February 18971$9,488. Scrapped April 1937
254-4-0DDickson995May 18981$9,695. Scrapped June 1935
264-4-0DDickson996May 18981$9,695. Scrapped March 1936
272-6-0JAlco-Schenectady44539November 1907119×26-inch cylinders, 56-inch drivers. 128,000 pounds. Scrapped May 1936
282-6-0JAlco-Schenectady45658November 19081128,000 pounds. Scrapped April 1936
292-6-0JAlco-Schenectady49687February 19111128,000 pounds. Scrapped June 1936
302-6-0JAlco-Schenectady51527July 19121136,000 pounds. Scrapped March 1936
50, later 2502-6-0J, later B-27Alco-Schenectady52823February 19131136,000 pounds. Rebuilt April 6, 1935, with Walschaerts gear, a superheater, and new flue sheets, for $7,153. Renumbered 250 in June 1937. Sold to the Marinette, Tomahawk & Western on May 15, 1939, for $3,000. Scrapped May 1953
51, later 2512-6-0J, later B-25Alco54402January 19141Last slide-valve Mogul. Renumbered 251 in May 1937. Scrapped July 1941
52, later 2522-6-0R, later B-27Alco-Schenectady54940September 19141141,000 pounds. Renumbered 252 in January 1937. Modernized March 30, 1939. Scrapped October 1948
53, later 2532-6-0R, later B-27Alco-Schenectady56298September 19161139,000 pounds. Renumbered 253 in November 1936. Scrapped October 1948
542-6-0RAlco-Pittsburgh59048September 19181139,000 pounds. The number was not changed. The tender went to engine 145. Scrapped April 1937
55, later 2552-6-0R, later B-25Alco-Pittsburgh59049September 19181139,000 pounds. Renumbered 255 in March 1937. Scrapped July 1941
56, later 2562-6-0R, later B-25Alco-Schenectady65975November 19241141,000 pounds. $27,391.31. Renumbered 256 in May 1937. Modernized April 20, 1939. Scrapped October 1948
60, later 1450-6-0M, later A-28Alco62632January 1921119×26-inch cylinders, 50-inch drivers. 126,000 pounds. $35,050. Renumbered 145 in February 1937. Modernized June 1942. Its tender went to Kewaunee 142, and it received the tender from 54. Sold to Consolidated Water Power & Paper in May 1948 and scrapped there in 1951
64, later 3022-8-0R-1, later C-31Alco53792July 19131Chicago, Peoria & St. Louis 72, bought through Briggs & Turivas in 1927 for $8,353. 20×26-inch cylinders, 55-inch drivers. Renumbered 302 in October 1936. Scrapped September 1939
65, later 3992-8-0Z, later C-43Alco-Brooks64127January 1923122×28-inch cylinders, 51-inch drivers. $33,450. Renumbered 399 in December 1936. Modernized November 1938. Scrapped in 1951
69, later 3512-8-0R-2, later C-38Alco-Schenectady67820April 1929121×28-inch cylinders, 56-inch drivers. Renumbered 351 in June 1937. Sold to the Ahnapee & Western on November 15, 1950, for $6,000. The Ahnapee line gives the later dates
80, later 1460-6-0M-1, later A-28Schenectady5510March 19001New York Central 313, class B-2. Bought November 1922 for $9,650. 67 tons. Rebuilt with a superheater and Walschaerts gear, finished January 1936, for $6,665. Renumbered 146 in 1936. Scrapped November 1941. By 1937 it was using the tank from engine 142. The old tank went to Oconto County engine 6, scrapped at Carter, Wisconsin, in 1940
90, later 1430-6-0M-1, later A-31Alco-Brooks37726August 19051Lake Shore & Michigan Southern 4438, class B-56-C. Bought July 1924 for $8,963. 72 tons. Superheated, with new flue sheets, in October 1936. Renumbered 143 in 1937. Scrapped October 1947
91, later 1440-6-0M-1, later A-31Alco-Brooks37737August 19051Lake Shore & Michigan Southern 4449, class B-56-C. Bought October 1933 for $8,394.68. Renumbered 144 in 1937. Scrapped August 1941
92, later 2612-6-0R-1a, later B-35Baldwin17125October 18991Built as Chicago & Alton 2-6-0 320. The Alton rebuilt it to an 0-6-0, numbered 49 and then 307. Bought in October 1933 as 0-6-0 No. 92. Rebuilt as a 2-6-0, finished June 1935, and numbered 261 on May 12, 1935. That work cost $14,800. 20½×28-inch cylinders, 56-inch drivers. Scrapped January 1943
4012-8-2D-47Alco68777February 19371—
4022-8-2D-47Alco68778February 19371—
4042-8-2D-47Alco69187October 19391—
4052-8-2D-47Alco69188October 19391—
4062-8-2D-47Alco69189October 19391—

Kewaunee, Green Bay & Western

No. 35 is the 1906 rebuild of No. 1, so it stays on that row. Mikado 403 is the locomotive between Green Bay & Western 402 and 404. The count is 13.

NumberTypeClassBuilderWorksBuiltQtyNotes
1, later 354-4-0D-3, later G——18731Ex-Pennsylvania 653. In service April 1894. Purchased from the New York Equipment Company in May 1894. Rebuilt at Green Bay in 1902 with a Belpaire boiler, a 52-ton engine, and numbered 35 at the August 1906 consolidation. The rebuild line is dated December 1906. Scrapped January 3, 1936. 17×24-inch cylinders, 63-inch drivers
2, later 344-4-0GBrooks73118821Ex-Chicago & Erie 1027. Through J. T. Gardner in 1898. Renumbered 34 in August 1906. Scrapped December 12, 1925
362-6-0IAlco-Schenectady45834December 1909119×26-inch cylinders, 56-inch drivers. Scrapped April 1936
372-6-0IAlco-Schenectady49688April 19111Scrapped January 3, 1936
38, later 2572-6-0R, later B-25Alco-Schenectady54588September 19141Renumbered 257 in April 1937. Scrapped July 1945
39, later 2582-6-0R, later B-25Alco-Schenectady63139August 19211Renumbered 258 in May 1937. Scrapped in 1945
40, later 1402-6-0M, later A-28Alco-Schenectady51526July 1912119×26-inch cylinders, 51-inch drivers. Renumbered 140 in April 1936. Scrapped May 1945
41, later 1410-6-0M-1, later A-31Alco-Brooks3773819051General Equipment Company, Toledo, $8,900. 71 tons. Renumbered 141 in November 1935. Scrapped November 1941
42, later 1420-6-0M-1, later A-31Alco-Brooks2553219021Ex-New York Central 4382, class B-55a. General Equipment Company, Cleveland. Renumbered 142 in May 1937. Scrapped May 1941
44, later 3012-8-0R-1, later C-31Alco53797July 19131Chicago, Peoria & St. Louis 75. In service April 1927 through Briggs & Turivas. 20×26-inch cylinders, 55-inch drivers. Renumbered 301 in January 1937. Scrapped September 1939
45, later 3982-8-0Z, later C-43Alco-Brooks64128January 19231$33,450. 22×28-inch cylinders, 51-inch drivers. Renumbered 398 in May 1937. Retired by the Green Bay & Western in October 1948. First Ahnapee trip February 17, 1949, as 261. The Kewaunee line dates the sale to the Ahnapee in 1950. Last run November 30, 1950. Sold to the Detroit, Caro & Sandusky in 1951. Scrapped at Caro, Michigan, in 1952
49, later 3502-8-0R-2, later C-38Alco-Schenectady67819—1$34,000. 21×28-inch cylinders, 55-inch drivers. Renumbered 350 in November 1938. Sold to Consolidated Papers, Wisconsin Rapids, in November 1950 for $9,000. Preserved after 1955
4032-8-2D-47 / D-48Alco-Schenectady68779February 1937122×30-inch cylinders, 64-inch drivers. First trip February 20, 1937. Last trip March 9, 1950. Sold to Betten’s on November 1, 1952. A Chicago scrapping is marked uncertain

Iola & Northern

Two locomotives, both already on the Green Bay family lists.

NumberTypeBuilderWorksBuiltQtyNotes
14-4-0Grant—18721Probably Green Bay, Winona & St. Paul No. 4, Moses Taylor. Traded back to the Green Bay & Western for No. 2. The date is unknown
24-4-0Danforth100318751Green Bay & Minnesota 16, then 13, then this number, then Green Bay & Western 2 and 7. Scrapped in the 1920s

Waupaca-Green Bay

NumberTypeBuilderWorksBuiltQtyNotes
14-4-0Dickson231April 18791Green Bay & Minnesota 17, Mississippi. To this road on February 1, 1909. The note for 1915 is abbreviated, and the Green Bay & Western line questions a scrap date that year
24-4-0Schenectady20271885117×24-inch cylinders. Wisconsin Central 65, then Soo Line 2007. Sold here in October 1913. Became the second Green Bay & Western 8 in January 1922. Scrapped in 1936 by Betten’s

Winona & South-Western

Eight locomotives. They passed to the Chicago Great Western with the railroad in the 1890s. The count is 8.

NumberNameTypeBuilderWorksBuiltQtyNotes
1Winona4-4-0Rogers——1Used engine. The date cell is blank
2H. W. Lamberton4-4-0Brooks1546June 18891Built as Davenport, Iowa & Dakota 1. To Chicago Great Western 1120. Sold to the Georgia Car & Locomotive Company in 1910 and became No. 137
3V. Simpson4-4-0Brooks1665May 18901Built for this road. Chicago Great Western 1121 in 1903. Sold to Georgia Car & Locomotive in 1910, then ASSTAB No. 4
4M. G. Norton4-4-0Brooks1666May 18901Built for this road. Chicago Great Western 1122. Sold to Georgia Car & Locomotive in 1910
5W. H. Laird4-4-0Brooks1901June 18911Built for this road. Chicago Great Western 1123 in 1903. Sold to Georgia Car & Locomotive in 1910
6E. S. Youmans4-4-0Brooks1902June 18911Built for this road. Chicago Great Western 1124 in 1903. Sold to Georgia Car & Locomotive in 1910
7—0-6-0———1Bought used from a Chicago equipment dealer in December 1892. Chicago Great Western 410 in 1903. Scrapped in 1907
8—4-4-0Baldwin3597May 18741Ex-St. Paul & Duluth 35. Chicago Great Western 1113 in 1903. Scrapped in 1906

Ettrick & Northern

Mailer prints this roster with the other short lines in the Green Bay book. One steam locomotive and one gas-mechanical. The count is 2.

NumberTypeBuilderWorksBuiltQtyNotes
104-6-0Brooks25931895117×24-inch cylinders, 57-inch drivers. Ex-New York Central 5099, through a dealer the roster does not name. Scrapped at Ettrick in the 1930s. The tender was destroyed in a landslide
10-4-0 gas-mechanicalWhitcomb—19281Model LRX-1s. 30 tons. The year is marked uncertain. A sale to Iron & Steel Products, Chicago, is marked uncertain

Ahnapee & Western locomotives

Nos. 261 and 351 are Kewaunee 45 and Green Bay & Western 69. They are counted here because they ran for the Ahnapee road, and they are the same frames already counted on those lists. The two General Electric units are on their own diesel table, separate from the 32 Green Bay & Western Alcos. Steam on this list is 9. Diesels are 2.

NumberTypeClassBuilderWorksBuiltQtyNotes
14-4-0—Grant—1872–18741Ex-Green Bay, Winona & St. Paul. Delivered November 22, 1892. Wood burner. Traded to Hicks Locomotive & Car Works about December 30, 1902
2 (1st)4-4-0————1Ex-Illinois Central, bought in Chicago in December 1894. In service the first week of 1895. Wood, then coal by 1898. Gone by 1898
2 (2nd)4-4-0—Baldwin16334November 1898117×24-inch cylinders, 63-inch drivers. Tractive effort 14,960 pounds. Renumbered 31 in August 1906. Scrapped by Bettens in November 1935
34-4-0————1Ex-Union Pacific, through Hicks, acquired December 1902. Renumbered 33 in August 1906. Out of service by 1911
39, later 71 and 2592-6-0R, later B-27Alco-Schenectady55143June 19151Alco class 260-S-139. 19×26-inch cylinders, 56-inch drivers, 180 pounds. Tractive effort 25,640 pounds. Renumbered 71 in 1921 and 259 in 1937. Sold with the railroad on June 1, 1947. Scrapped in Chicago in January 1951
72, later 2602-6-0R, later B-27Alco-Schenectady63138October 19211Renumbered 260 in April 1937. Sold with the railroad on June 1, 1947. Scrapped in Chicago in April 1953
74, later 3032-8-0R-1, later C-31Alco53790July 19131Chicago, Peoria & St. Louis 70. Bought from Briggs & Turivas, in Springfield, Illinois, on January 18, 1927, for $6,450. In service June 8, 1927. Renumbered 303 on January 20, 1937. Sold October 4, 1937, to Harry P. Bourke of Escanaba for $1 and other considerations. Became Escanaba & Lake Superior 18. Scrapped in Chicago in January 1953
2612-8-0C-43Alco-Brooks64128January 19231Kewaunee 45, class Z, Alco class 280-S-199. Renumbered 398 in May 1937. Retired by the Green Bay & Western in October 1948. First Ahnapee trip February 17, 1949. Last run November 30, 1950. Sold to the Detroit, Caro & Sandusky. Scrapped about 1952
3512-8-0C-38Alco-Schenectady67820April 19291Green Bay & Western 69, class R-2, Alco class 280-S-174. Renumbered 351 in June 1937. Sold here on November 15, 1950, for $6,000. First run November 30, 1950. Last run early February 1953. Scrapped in Chicago after March 1956
NumberModelHPSerialBuiltQtyNotes
600GE 70-ton60031727December 19521Cooper-Bessemer engine. Sold to a Mexican firm in 1972
601GE 70-ton60031728January 19531Cooper-Bessemer engine. Sold or transferred in 1972 to the Moscow, Camden & San Augustine, Camden, Texas

August 1993

The sale had been waiting since 1992. On October 21 of that year the Chicago Tribune reported that Wisconsin Central Transportation wanted its Fox Valley & Western unit to buy the Green Bay & Western and the Fox River Valley from Itel Rail. On January 3, 1993, the same paper reported that the Interstate Commerce Commission had stayed the transfer. Rail labor said the buyer had not made the employee-protection agreements, and the Itel contract had called for a closing by December 31. The Mid-Continent Railway Gazette for August 1993 says the railroad had not expected to be running that year. Implementing agreements with six unions were still open, and the last decision arrived about 1 p.m. on August 27.

That Friday the last freight left Green Bay at 9:05 p.m. with caboose 115. At 9:38 p.m. in Chicago the agreements were signed. The seller was Itel. The buyer of the Green Bay & Western assets, and of Itel’s Fox River Valley, was Fox Valley & Western, a Wisconsin Central Ltd. subsidiary. Train No. 1, extra 311 west, which usually ran through to East Winona, reached Wisconsin Rapids at 5 a.m. on August 28 with 49 loads and 12 empties. The crew, Bob Vander Leest, Ken Johnson, and Mike Ostertag, split the train, left four units at the engine house, and took a cab back to Green Bay. The railroad shut down at 5:55 a.m. Fox Valley & Western resumed service on Saturday morning. Of 137 hourly employees on the summer 1993 payroll, 45 had a father, a son, or a brother also working for the railroad.

The Green Bay Route account of that morning puts the Wisconsin Central takeover at 12:01 a.m. on August 28 and names 311, 319, and 323 on the final Train No. 1, annulled at Wisconsin Rapids. The historical society dates the purchase by Wisconsin Central Limited to August 28, 1993, and says the remaining Alcos were dispersed to other short lines. The Chicago Tribune of August 31 reported that Wisconsin Central had bought the two railroads from Itel Rail Corporation of Chicago in a $62 million deal and had offered jobs to 280 of the 373 affected workers.

The Seventh Circuit’s later opinion in the labor-protection case describes what changed hands. Fox Valley & Western acquired the rail assets of the Fox River Valley Railroad, about 200 miles, and of the Green Bay and Western, about 250 miles. It bought assets, and the old corporations survived as shells. The historical society says about two-thirds of the Green Bay & Western main line remains in service on the Canadian National. The same August 1993 Gazette records two drawings that were never built: a 1936 Alco proposal for a streamlined 4-4-2, and a 1935 proposal for a lightweight train.

Related reading

Sources

  • Stan Mailer, Green Bay & Western (Hundman Publishing, 1989). Locomotive rosters: the predecessor roads through 1896 and the Green Bay & Western list for 1896–1950, pp. 336–337; Iola & Northern, Waupaca-Green Bay, Winona & South-Western, and Ettrick & Northern, p. 329; the Kewaunee, Green Bay & Western roster and the Ahnapee & Western roster; diesel roster, pp. 340–341. Works numbers, order numbers printed on those pages, renumbers, and dispositions
  • Green Bay & Western Historical Society, “About the GBW.” The 248 miles of main line, the 1892–1990 car ferries, Homer McGee in 1934 and Weldon McGee in 1962, the 1976 Burlington Northern bid, the Itel purchase, the August 28, 1993 sale to Wisconsin Central Limited, the 16-unit diesel fleet, and the share of the main line still in Canadian National service
  • Mid-Continent Railway Gazette, Vol. 26, No. 4, August 1993, “GB&W Leaves Rich Railroad Heritage.” The last train, caboose 115, the 9:38 p.m. signing on August 27, extra 311 west, the 5 a.m. arrival and 5:55 a.m. shutdown on August 28, the 49 loads and 12 empties, and the 137 hourly employees
  • Mark Mathu, “The End…,” greenbayroute.com. The 12:01 a.m. takeover on August 28, 1993, and locomotives 311, 319, and 323 on the final Train No. 1
  • Fox Valley & Western Ltd. v. Interstate Commerce Commission, 15 F.3d 641 (7th Cir. 1994). Green Bay and Western, 250 miles of track. Fox River Valley, 200 miles. Fox Valley & Western acquired the rail assets. The selling corporations survived as shells
  • Chicago Tribune, October 21, 1992, and January 3, 1993. The proposed Fox Valley & Western purchase from Itel, and the Commission’s stay of a transfer that the Itel contract had set for December 31
  • Chicago Tribune, August 31, 1993. Wisconsin Central’s purchase of the Green Bay & Western and the Fox River Valley from Itel Rail Corporation, the $62 million figure, and job offers to 280 of 373 workers
  • “Brief On The Green Bay Route,” Trains, September 1942. The change from 71 percent local freight to a bridge route with less than 20 percent of its freight beginning and ending on the line
  • Alco HH600, HH660, HH900, and HH1000 original-owner list. Green Bay & Western 101, builder number 69085, order S-1800, October 1938

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