The Humming Bird, The L&N's Connection To Chicago and New Orleans
The Louisville & Nashville is not well remembered for its passenger services although one of its more notable trains was the Humming Bird. The train was a low key, no frills operation affordable to most of the general public although it did receive streamlining and a classy livery of dark blue and silver. The Humming Bird originally operated only between Cincinnati and New Orleans but later a later partnership with the Chicago & Eastern Illinois connected the train with Chicago and St. Louis. Interestingly the train continued to receive good patronage through the early 1960s for intermediate connections. However, by the latter years of that decade interest in rail travel by the general public was fading all across the industry and the L&N wanted to rid itself of the money-losing operation axing the Humming Bird in 1969.
The Louisville and Nashville, a railroad synonymous with the southern states and southeastern US, served major cities from New Orleans and Memphis to St. Louis, Atlanta, and later Chicago. The L&N is also one of the few classic fallen flags to never have had its original chartered name changed at any point throughout its history, serving its home state and the southeast for over 120 years known as simply the Louisville & Nashville. While the railroad would become part of the burgeoning CSX system it was a highly respected and well-known transportation company for much of its existence.
The Humming Bird had its beginnings dating to 1947 when the L&N inaugurated it as an all-coach streamlined operation between New Orleans and Cincinnati. The equipment for the train came from American Car & Foundry and was most certainly nothing fancy including only coaches, diners, and lounges. Onboard the train featured none of the amenities often found on other long distance trains like sleepers, observations, or stewardesses. However, this low-key operational approach is partly what the train popular as it was a fast, efficient, and a low-cost means of transportation (the train did receive Pullman service by the early 1950s).
In 1951 the Humming Bird increased its operating territory by providing services to both St. Louis and Chicago via Chicago & Eastern Illinois, which ferried the train between Cincinnati and Chicago. Due to the fact that the Humming Bird operated in a market (New Orleans – Chicago) already dominated by the Illinois Central its success mostly hinged on passengers traveling to intermediate stops between the train’s two terminating cities, a feature that turned out to be highly successful.
Originally, the train's locomotives were bedecked in L&N's handsome deep blue and cream with red trim while the cars featured a combination of deep blue and stainless steel. In later years the railroad changed to a general livery of grey, yellow, and red for all its equipment, including freight. While the passenger trains still carried a level of good looks the new paint scheme was simply not as catching as the original. It should also be noted that the Humming Bird had a sister train, the Georgian. This train operated between Atlanta and St. Louis, and because it provided the only direct connection between St. Louis and Atlanta proved to popular with travelers through the 1960s.
According to the Louisville & Nashville's 1947 timetable the Humming Bird, listed as trains #5 and #6, could make the jaunt between Cincinnati and New Orleans in exactly 19 hours averaging a speed of just a touch over 48 mph. The train's original consist including five coaches, a tavern-lounge, and a diner (it later featured through sleeper service to St. Louis and Montgomery, Alabama). For more information regarding the Humming Bird's timetable and consist please click here.
As with the rail industry in total, the 1960s were not kind to L&N passenger operations in general and the railroad began looking for ways to exit the business entirely. Interestingly, the railroad was so quick to call it quits on the Humming Bird that it discontinued the train in the middle of its run in 1969, stranding passengers and making news all over the country! Needless to say when Amtrak began operations a few years later it opted not to include any of the L&N’s former passenger trains within its skeletal system.
For more reading on streamliners like the Humming Bird you might want to consider the book Streamliners: A History of the Railroad Icon from renowned author Mike Schafer who covers in detail most of the well-known and remembered “classic” passenger trains to operate in the country. If you have any interest in such you should very much enjoy Mr. Schafer’s book. Also, for a superb general history of passenger trains consider the book American Passenger Train from Mike Schafer. Using plenty of colored photographs complemented with lots of good information, if you are interested in passenger trains or would like to learn more about them this book will get you started. If you're interested in perhaps purchasing either (or both) of these books please visit the links below which will take you to ordering information through Amazon.com, the trusted online shopping network.
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