While the Norfolk & Western's Pocahontas was not initially a streamlined operation it nonetheless operated alongside the railroad's flagship run, the Powhatan Arrow. Once again, the N&W maintained the Native American theme as the Pocahontas carried a nighttime schedule between Norfolk and Cincinnati (with an available connection to Columbus). The N&W called its trains the twin team serving the Virginia coast and the two runs proved to be surprisingly successful for a railroad which did not spend lavishly on passenger services. Still, its trains were nonetheless handsome operations with their Tuscon red livery and J Class 4-8-4 steam locomotives for power. It took the Pocahontas more than 15 years to finally become a streamlined operation (thanks to hand-me-downs from its big sister) and it remained on N&W's timetable all of the way until the startup of Amtrak in 1971.
On November 21, 1926 the Norfolk & Western added a new passenger train to its conservative fleet; dubbed the Pocahontas (or Pokey for short) the new train, then the railroad's flagship nighttime run between Norfolk and Cincinnati, replaced an earlier named train the Norfolk-Chicago Express (however, the railroad's official numbers for the train renamed the same, #3 (westbound) and #4 (eastbound). For the railroad itself it promoted the train as "...a new fast train connecting the Midwest with the Carolinas and the Atlantic Coast." While the N&W typically kept a low-key approach with its passenger services it did make a bit of public splash over the inaugurated Pocahontas when it held a contest to find the appropriate name for the train (it would do the same thing 20 years later when debuting the Powhatan Arrow).
As might be expected for the time period the train featured standard heavyweight equipment of the era with power being provided by a K Class 4-8-2 Mountain (which were primarily standard steam locomotives with virtually no added touches in the way of streamlining or opulence). The early version of the Pocahontas offered standard amenities such as sleepers, diners (which offered classic Southern fried cooking), parlors, and standard coach service. As an added touch the rear heavyweight observation featured a brass railing with its rear porch overhang. Finally, with through Pullman service offered on the train passengers had the option of reaching such far away destinations as Chicago, Cleveland, and Detroit.
In 1946 the status of the Pocahontas was bumped a bit when the Norfolk & Western launched its first brand new streamliner, the daylight run of the Powhatan Arrow, using new equipment it had already ordered in 1941 directly before the start of World War II. In 1949 the Powhatan was further upgraded when it received completely new streamlined equipment from Pullman-Standard allowing the "hand-me-downs" to be given to the Pocahontas. Initially, this used streamlined equipment did not allow the train to achieve full status as a streamliner. However, in 1950 the N&W completed its order of new sleepers from Pullman which allowed the Pocahontas to then be upgraded officially as a complete streamliner.
Additionally, just like the Powhatan the Pokey used the N&W's legendary semi-streamlined J Class 4-8-4 steam locomotives for power after 1941, which replaced the fleet of 4-8-2 Mountains. The Js remained the primary power for the two flagship trains until the N&W finally upgraded to Electro-Motive's GP9s for passenger service in 1958. Interestingly, unlike most lines which used streamlined cab units for their passenger trains the N&W never owned such diesels. For many years both flagship runs sported the railroad's classic passenger livery of Tuscon red and black with Gold Leaf trim. However, this changed somewhat in the early 1950s when the N&W attempted to reduce costs by switching to an imitation gold paint.
As it turns out, the Norfolk & Western was one of just a very few lines that would completely scrap its passenger livery for an entirely different look. After the mid-1960s and new ownership the railroad switched to a deep blue and gold paint scheme, including matching GP9s. This livery remained through the end of the railroad's time as a passenger carrier. Interestingly, the Pocahontas actually became the N&W's flagship train for the last few years until Amtrak took over intercity operations. On May 23, 1969 the Powhatan was discontinued leaving the Pokey as the last remaining named train on the system (actually, the Interstate Commerce Commission required the railroad to at least maintain one intercity train). It thus acquired the Powhatan's former equipment including Vista-Domes and streamlined diner. The Pokey made its final run on April 30, 1971. For further reading about the Pocahontas please click here.
For more reading on streamliners like the Pocahontas you might want to also consider the book Streamliners: A History of the Railroad Icon from renowned author Mike Schafer who covers in detail most of the well-known and remembered “classic” passenger trains to operate in the country. If you have any interest in such you should very much enjoy Mr. Schafer’s book. Also, for more reading on the N&W I strongly recommend the book written by Thomas Garver and featuring the legendary photography of Mr. O. Winston Link, The Last Steam Railroad in America: From Tidewater to Whitetop. Besides featuring Link's black and white masterpieces the book also gives you a general overview of the railroad, which, of course, became synonymous with hauling coal. If you are a fan or historian of the N&W (or both!) the book is a must addition to your collection. If you're interested in perhaps purchasing either (or both) of these books please visit the links below which will take you to ordering information through Amazon.com, the trusted online shopping network.
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