1. Home
  2.  ›
  3. Diesel Locomotives
  4.  ›
  5. H10-44

FM "H10-44" Locomotives: Specs, Roster, History

Last revised: December 27, 2024

By: Adam Burns

The H10-44 was Fairbanks-Morse's first cataloged locomotive, and the first in its switcher line. It was constructed during the latter half of the 1940s and sold relatively well.

The H10-44 was originally designed for yard service. However, as is so often the case, railroads found the switcher suitable in all types of work, from switching to branch line duties.

The engine had proven itself in marine applications and when well understood by maintenance personnel operated fine in rail service. 

The Southern Pacific and Canadian Pacific, for example, operated theirs for more than 20 years before age led to retirement.

Purely on the stance of reliability, FM's 38D8 1/8 opposed-piston (O-P) prime mover was the most reliable diesel engine of all the smaller builders (Alco and Baldwin).

H10-44's could be found in operation on many Class Is, from time they were cataloged in 1944 through the late 1970s, with some even surviving into the 1980's.

Photos

92835273572356237628768378.jpgPennsylvania H10-44 #9185 in Detroit during January of 1966. Warren Calloway collection.

Overview

As John Kirkland points out in his book, "The Diesel Builders: Fairbanks-Morse And Lima-Hamilton," the heritage of what became the H10-44 has many "firsts" but can essentially be traced back to two test-bed models FM manufactured for the Southern Railway and Reading: a diesel-powered rail car and a small switcher. 

The former was the first to utilize FM's 2-cycle, 38D8 1/8 O-P prime mover.  The cars were essentially used for baggage with the carbodies manufactured by the St. Louis Car Company.

The six units numbered as Southern 1-4 and Alabama Great Southern 40-41, entered service in 1939.  The rail cars could produce 800 horsepower and pulled powerless, 76-seat coaches (also built by St. Louis Car), numbered as Southern MT1-MT4 and Alabama Great Southern MT40-MT41.

All internal electrical equipment was supplied by Westinghouse, which also supplied Baldwin with most of its diesel locomotives.

The Reading's switcher, numbered 35, also entered service in 1939.  It was, however, not powered by an O-P engine (but did utilize an FM prime mover).  As such, it is recognized as the first locomotive to feature an FM diesel engine.

The switcher was also manufactured by St. Louis Car and somewhat resembled a beefed-up General Electric design from the same era.  

It featured a pair of model 46A86, 4-cycle engines that could produce 300 horsepower each for a total of 600 horsepower.

Once again Westinghouse supplied all electrical equipment.  After delivery to Reading on December 31, 1939 it entered service at Wayne Junction, Philadelphia on January 4, 1940.  Soon after, the locomotive was renumbered 97.

The H10-44 began production in August, 1944; it was capable of producing 1,000 horsepower using Fairbanks Morse's 2-cycle 38D8 1/8 opposed-piston prime mover.

The 8-cylinder, 1,600 version of the O-P was touted by FM as having "237 fewer working parts than an EMD model 567-16 cylinder 8 ½" x 10" engine (1,500 horsepower) and 118 fewer working parts than an Alco model 244 12-cylinder 9" x 10 ½" engine (1,500 horsepower)."

There was also the advantage of having headless cylinders; the two pistons worked vertically within a central chamber.

Of course, the trade off was excess burn-off during startup as lube oil occasionally found its way into the exhaust gas passages and two crankshafts meant a more finely detailed understanding of maintaining the power plant.

The H10-44 featured B-B trucks and a high hood with the cab off-set to one end.  As Mr. Kirkland notes, the switcher was essentially a Baldwin design with an O-P engine.

Fairbanks-Morse adopted many Baldwin features into its initial including the use, once more, of Westinghouse for all electrical equipment.

2679234982735627172768970.jpgMilwaukee Road H10-44 #704 is seen here between assignments at Ottumwa, Iowa in December, 1969. Fred Byerly photo. American-Rails.com collection.

While some railroads and shop forces complained of FM's complicated opposed-piston design no one could argue with the incredible tractive effort and pulling power its locomotives offered.

For instance, the H10-44 could produce 72,000 pounds of starting tractive effort and 34,000 pounds continuous. Similar models offered by Alco and EMD could simply not match this; this ability, among other things, helped immensely in getting a train moving quickly. 

FM's modeling designation was rather straightforward, although the use of "H" to designate "Hood" became confusing when the company released road-switchers with a similar hood only on a longer carbody.

The H10-44 stood for the following:

  • "H" stood for Hood

  • "10" was for 1,000 horsepower

  • Each 4 regarded four axles and four traction motors

Reception

While the H10-44 was only marginally successful from a sales standpoint (195 units were ultimately produced), it is not necessarily because Fairbanks Morse's models were unreliable.  

The engine was a proven rugged design as Kirkland notes; their issue were largely one of maintenance personnel being unfamiliar with them during an era when Electro-Motive was the primary motive power on many railroads.

9273523752357237858925398278689378.jpgWabash H10-44 #380 was photographed here at Decatur, Illinois on October 31, 1965. Photographer unknown. American-Rails.com collection.

During the course of production there was one major change to the H10-44, a switch from a 125-volt to 75-volt control system.

This was to conform to Association of American Railroads (AAR), industry standards.  In doing so, Westinghouse switched to slightly different models of the electrical equipment it supplied FM, which will be noted in the below data sheets.

Baltimore & Ohio #306-307, completed in December, 1948, were the first units to feature the updated 75-volt system and internal equipment.

In addition, during the course of production, FM tried to enter the field of traction motors and its auxiliary equipment (generators, fans, etc.).  

The first locomotives to use Westinghouse traction motors in conjunction with FM generators was a batch of nine units manufactured for the Nickel Plate Road between December, 1948 and April, 1949 (#125-133).

Later, the first units to roll out of Beloit with all FM electrical equipment was Wabash #382-383 in March, 1949.  As Mr. Kirkland notes, FM's designs proved unsatisfactory and some future switchers reverted back to Westinghouse equipment.

Data Sheet and Specifications

125 Volt

Entered Production8/21/1944 (Milwaukee Road #1802)
Years Produced8/1944 - 12/1948
Fairbanks-Morse ClassH10-44
Engine38D8 1/8, 6-cylinder Opposed-Piston
Engine BuilderFairbanks-Morse
Horsepower1000
RPM800
Carbody StylingRaymond Loewy
Length (Inside Couplers)48' 10"
Height (Top Of Rail To Top Of Cab)14' 6"
Width10' 2"
Weight240,000 Lbs
TrucksB-B
Truck TypeGSC Rigid Bolster, Drop-Side Equalizer
Truck Wheelbase8'
Wheel Size40"
Traction Motors362D (4), Westinghouse
Traction Generator481A, Westinghouse
Auxiliary GeneratorYG40C, Westinghouse
MU (Multiple-Unit)Yes
Gear Ratio68:14
Tractive Effort34,000 Lbs at 9 mph
Top Speed60 mph

75 Volt

Entered Production12/1948 (Baltimore & Ohio #306-307)
Years Produced12/1948 - 4/1950
Fairbanks-Morse ClassH10-44
Engine38D8 1/8, 6-cylinder Opposed-Piston
Engine BuilderFairbanks-Morse
Horsepower1000
RPM800
Carbody StylingRaymond Loewy
Length (Inside Couplers)48' 10"
Height (Top Of Rail To Top Of Cab)14' 6"
Width10' 2"
Weight240,000 Lbs
TrucksB-B
Truck TypeGSC Rigid Bolster, Drop-Side Equalizer
Truck Wheelbase8'
Wheel Size40"
Traction Motors362D (4), Westinghouse
Traction Generator481F, Westinghouse
Auxiliary GeneratorYG42A, Westinghouse
MU (Multiple-Unit)Yes
Gear Ratio68:14
Tractive Effort34,000 Lbs at 9 mph
Top Speed60 mph

Production Roster

Total Built = 195

Owner Road Number Construction Number Contract Number Completion Date
Milwaukee Road1802L1001LD18/1944
Chicago & North Western1036L1002LD211/1944
Santa Fe500L1003LD34/1945
Union PacificDS1300L1004LD45/1945
Milwaukee Road1803-1812L1005-L1014LD56/1945-12/1945
Chicago & North Western1048-1050L1015-L1017LD79/1946
Chicago & North Western1051L1018LD710/1946
Minnesota Western Railway51L1019LD109/1946
Monon Railroad18L1020LD1311/1946
Wabash Railroad380-381L1021-L1022LD1411/1946
Pittsburgh & Lake Erie (New York Central)8800-8801L1023-L1024LD1512/1946
Union PacificDS1301-DS1304L1025-L1028LD172/1947
Terminal Railroad Association Of St. Louis700-701L1029-L1030LD183/1947
Apache Railway100L1081LD2310/1947
Kentucky & Indiana Terminal Railroad48L1082LD2710/1947
Kentucky & Indiana Terminal Railroad49-50L1083-L1084LD2711/1947
Chicago & North Western1052-1053L1085-L1086LD2411/1947
Chicago & North Western (Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis & Omaha)94L1171LD2612/1947
Chicago & North Western1054-1055L1172-L1173LD241/1948
Chicago & North Western (Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis & Omaha)95-9810L40-10L43LD262/1948
Kentucky & Indiana Terminal Railroad5110L44LD273/1948
Milwaukee Road181910L45LD843/1948
Kentucky & Indiana Terminal Railroad5210L46LD273/1948
St. Louis-San Francisco Railway (Frisco)270-27510L47-10L52LD303/1948
Denver & Rio Grande Western120-12210L53-10L55LD374/1948
Santa Fe501-50210L56-10L57LD324/1948
Denver & Rio Grande Western12310L58LD374/1948
Chicago & North Western108210L59LD256/1948
Weyerhaeuser Timber48110L60LD484/1948
Pennsylvania5980-598210L61-10L63LD506/1948
Pittsburgh & Lake Erie (New York Central)8902-890310L64-10L65LD338/1948
Pennsylvania5983-598610L66-10L69LD506/1948
Pennsylvania9184-918610L70-10L72LD506/1948
Pennsylvania918710L73LD507/1948
Pennsylvania9188-919110L74-10L77LD508/1948
Pennsylvania9192-919610L78-10L82LD509/1948
St. Louis San Francisco Railway (Frisco)276-27810L83-10L85LD529/1948
Baltimore & Ohio300-30110L86-10L87LD5111/1948
Baltimore & Ohio302-30910L88-10L95LD5112/1948
Pennsylvania9197-919810L96-10L97LD509/1948
Pennsylvania919910L98LD5010/1948
St. Louis San Francisco Railway (Frisco)27910L99LD5210/1948
Apache Railway20010L100LD6811/1948
Wabash Railroad382-38310L101-10L102LD573/1949
New York, Chicago & St. Louis (Nickel Plate Road)12510L103LD6712/1948
New York, Chicago & St. Louis (Nickel Plate Road)12610L104LD671/1949
New York, Chicago & St. Louis (Nickel Plate Road)127-12810L105-10L106LD672/1949
New York, Chicago & St. Louis (Nickel Plate Road)129-13010L107-10L108LD673/1949
New York, Chicago & St. Louis (Nickel Plate Road)131-13310L109-10L111LD674/1949
Milwaukee Road1813-181510L112-10L114LD561/1949
Milwaukee Road1816-181810L115-10L117LD562/1949
Terminal Railroad Association Of St. Louis702-70310L118-10L119LD594/1949
Pennsylvania9288-929310L120-10L125LD533/1949
Pennsylvania9294-929910L126-10L131LD534/1949
St. Louis San Francisco Railway (Frisco)28010L132LD546/1949
St. Louis San Francisco Railway (Frisco)28110L133LD547/1949
Chicago & North Western105610L134LD636/1949
Chicago & North Western105710L135LD637/1949
Chicago & North Western105810L136LD638/1949
Chicago & North Western105910L137LD637/1949
Chicago & North Western1060-106210L138-10L140LD638/1949
Kentucky & Indiana Terminal Railroad55-5910L141-10L145LD695/1949
New York Central8904-890510L146-10L147LD606/1949
Chehalis Western Railroad (Weyerhaeuser)49210L148LD605/1949
Chehalis Western Railroad (Weyerhaeuser)49310L149LD606/1949
Pennsylvania908010L150LD717/1949
Pennsylvania908110L151LD718/1949
Pennsylvania9082-909010L152-10L150LD719/1949
Pennsylvania909110L161LD7110/1949
Pennsylvania909210L162LD719/1949
Pennsylvania9093-909710L163-10L167LD7110/1949
Pennsylvania9098-909910L168-10L169LD7111/1949
New York Central9106-910710L170-10L171LD7311/1949
New York Central9108-910910L172-10L173LD7312/1949
Columbia & Cowlitz Railway (Weyerhaeuser)D110L174LD756/1949
Pittsburgh, Chartiers & Youghiogheny Railway110L175LD796/1949
New York Central911010L176LD772/1950
Chicago & North Western106310L284LD7612/1949
Chicago & North Western1064-106510L285-10L286LD761/1950
Chicago & North Western107010L287LD761/1950
Indianapolis Union Railway10-1110L300-10L301LD818/1949
Indianapolis Union Railway12-1310L302-10L303LD8111/1949
Milwaukee Road1820-182210L325-10L327LD852/1950
Milwaukee Road1823-182510L328-10L330LD853/1950
Indianapolis Union Railway1410L363LD903/1950
Indianapolis Union Railway15-1810L364-10L367LD904/1950

Sources

  • Kirkland, John F. Diesel Builders, The:  Fairbanks-Morse And Lima-Hamilton. Glendale: Interurban Press, 1985.
  • Pinkepank, Jerry A. Diesel Spotter's Guide.  Milwaukee: Kalmbach Publishing Company, 1967.
  • Schafer, Mike. Vintage Diesel Locomotives. Osceola: MBI Publishing, 1998.
8923842735826823498307398978.jpgRio Grande H10-44 #120 at Ogden, Utah, circa 1970. American-Rails.com collection.

By the time production had ended on the H10-44 in April of 1950 Fairbanks Morse had sold 195 units to a wide range of Class I and smaller railroads (the PRR purchased the most, 55).  

Today, at least three FM H10-44s are known to be preserved, all of which are former Milwaukee Road units; #760, #767, and #781.

The former unit #760) was the first ever produced by Fairbanks Morse and is one of the only examples of its diesels that is still in operating condition at the Illinois Railway Museum.

Recent Articles

  1. Skunk Train Fall Foliage & Redwood Ride (2026)

    Aug 14, 26 11:52 PM

    skunkfall_hero.jpg
    Fort Bragg & Willits Skunk Train through coastal redwoods—year-round Pudding Creek & Wolf Tree rides plus autumn pumpkin-patch trains. Book skunktrain.com.

    Read More

  2. Pikes Peak Cog Railway Fall Foliage Train Ride (2026)

    Aug 14, 26 11:37 PM

    pikespeakfall_hero.jpg
    Broadmoor Manitou & Pikes Peak Cog—year-round summit trains with late September–mid-October aspen color. ~3-hour RT from Manitou Springs. Book cograilway.com.

    Read More

  3. Osceola & St. Croix Valley Fall Colors Trains (2026)

    Aug 14, 26 11:28 PM

    osceola-fall-foliage.jpg
    Named Fall Colors trains from Osceola, WI through the St. Croix River Valley—~90 minutes, weekends mid-Sept through late Oct. Book trainride.org.

    Read More

  4. Mt. Rainier Scenic Railroad Fall Foliage Train Rides (2026)

    Aug 14, 26 11:18 PM

    mrsr-polson70-fall.jpg
    Elbe–Mineral steam excursions through Cascade foothill forests—~75-minute scenic trains into autumn. Adults from ~$34. Book mtrainierrailroad.com.

    Read More

  5. Conway Scenic Pumpkin Patch Express (2026): Dates, Tickets & Tips

    Aug 14, 26 11:01 PM

    conway-252-fall.jpg
    Conway Scenic Railroad Pumpkin Patch Express—North Conway to White Mountain Cider Co. / Glen area pumpkin pick, family October special, 2026 booking tips.

    Read More

  6. Black River & Western Pumpkin Trains (2026): Dates, Tickets & Tips

    Aug 14, 26 10:46 PM

    brw-pumpkin.jpg
    Black River & Western Pumpkin Trains—Ringoes/Flemington family pumpkin package, steam #60 when rostered, maze and wagon activities, 2026 booking tips.

    Read More

  7. Halloween Train Rides (2026): Pumpkin Patch, Haunted & Spooky Trips

    Aug 14, 26 10:02 PM

    816287172842783958923565.jpg
    2026 Halloween train rides—pumpkin patch trains, haunted excursions, and family fall specials at tourist railroads across the U.S. National hub with state directory and planning tips.

    Read More

  8. Vermont Scenic Train Rides (2026): A Complete Guide

    Aug 14, 26 09:35 PM

    gmrr-dk-02.jpg
    Vermont tourist trains—Green Mountain Railroad / Champlain Valley Dinner Train, Shelburne Museum context, foliage and lake-country planning. 2026 guide.

    Read More

  9. Virginia Scenic Train Rides (2026): A Complete Guide

    Aug 14, 26 08:04 PM

    02u74626341531424311j919050789.jpg
    Virginia tourist trains and rail museums—Virginia Scenic Railway, Buckingham Branch context, VMT Roanoke, C&O Heritage Center, O. Winston Link Museum. 2026 planning guide.

    Read More

  10. Scenic Train Rides (USA 2026): State Guide to Tourist Railroads

    Aug 14, 26 07:44 PM

    73463u8523794821471263165154414345267867.jpg
    Find scenic and tourist train rides in every U.S. state—heritage railroads, steam excursions, dinner trains, and fall foliage. National hub with history, what to expect, and state-by-state guides.

    Read More

  11. Rhode Island Scenic Train Rides (2026): A Complete Guide

    Aug 14, 26 07:01 PM

    grand-bellevue-dinner.jpg
    Rhode Island tourist trains—Newport & Narragansett Bay Railroad and the Rhode Island Railroad Museum. 2026 Ocean State guide.

    Read More

  12. Commuter Rail (USA): Definition, History & Systems Directory

    Aug 14, 26 06:36 PM

    6890181yhh1j87o001817y183908.jpg
    American commuter rail—private suburban trains to public agencies (LIRR, Metro-North, NJ Transit, Metra, Metrolink, and more). History, vs light rail, and a national systems directory.

    Read More

  13. New Jersey Scenic Train Rides (2026): A Complete Guide

    Aug 14, 26 06:23 PM

    7920349235761234g164279186027.jpg
    New Jersey tourist trains—Black River & Western, Woodstown Central, Cape May Seashore Lines, Delaware River Railroad, Pine Creek, Whippany. 2026 guide.

    Read More

  14. Rail Tours (USA & Canada): Luxury Trains, Cruise Trains & History

    Aug 14, 26 06:11 PM

    hwf45ebdtyui86532.jpg
    North American rail tours explained—luxury multi-day trains vs Amtrak packages vs tourist excursions. Rocky Mountaineer, Chepe Express, historic AOE, New River Train, and directory of AR profiles.

    Read More

  15. Massachusetts Scenic Train Rides (2026): A Complete Guide

    Aug 14, 26 04:23 PM

    edaville-8-clark.jpg
    Massachusetts tourist trains—Cape Cod Central, Berkshire Scenic, Edaville, Shelburne Falls Trolley. 2026 Bay State scenic and heritage guide.

    Read More

  16. Amtrak Unique Trainsets: TurboTrain, Turboliner, Metroliner & More

    Aug 14, 26 03:44 PM

    amt-newhaven-turbo.jpg
    Amtrak’s distinctive trainsets—United Aircraft TurboTrain, French RTG and Rohr RTL Turboliners, German ICE and Swedish X2000 tests, and Budd Metroliners on the Northeast Corridor.

    Read More

  17. Amtrak Locomotive Roster: Historical & Current Power

    Aug 14, 26 01:55 PM

    amt-capitol-jw-martinsburg.jpg
    Amtrak motive power—heritage E/F/SDP40F/F40/Genesis roster research plus mid-2020s ALC-42 Chargers, state SC-44s, ACS-64 electrics, NextGen Acela, and Airo ALC-42E dual-modes.

    Read More

  18. Connecticut Dinner Train Rides From Essex

    Aug 14, 26 01:55 PM

    2987342365273523572639809377.jpg
    Connecticut's rail heritage can be traced back to the industry's earliest days and a few organizations preserve this rich history by offering train rides. The Essex Steam Train also hosts dinner-theme…

    Read More

  19. Virginia Dinner Train Rides From Staunton

    Aug 14, 26 01:41 PM

    91287417245612268989789897.jpg
    If you’ve ever wished you could pair a classic scenic train ride with a genuinely satisfying meal—served at your table while the countryside rolls by—the Virginia Scenic Railway was built for you.

    Read More

  20. Discontinued Amtrak Trains: Lost Named Services & Routes

    Aug 14, 26 01:25 PM

    amt-p30ch-abe-ab.jpg
    List of discontinued Amtrak and Amtrak-era named trains—Broadway Limited, Floridian, Pioneer, Desert Wind, Metroliners, North Coast Hiawatha, and dozens more with route and date notes.

    Read More

  21. Illinois Dinner Train Rides From The MRM

    Aug 14, 26 01:11 PM

    14364175541_2c2c8d5431_o.jpg
    The Monticello Railway Museum (MRM) is one of those places that quietly does a lot: it preserves a sizable collection, maintains its own operating railroad, and—most importantly for visitors—puts hist…

    Read More

  22. Georgia Dinner Train Rides From Nashville

    Aug 14, 26 01:05 PM

    572064638_1365889122214459_4501521349488404988_n.jpg
    If you’ve ever wished you could slow down, trade traffic for jointed rail, and let a small-town landscape roll by your window while a hot meal is served at your table, the Azalea Sprinter delivers tha…

    Read More

  23. Amtrak Ridership by Year (1971–2025): Passengers, Miles & Revenue

    Aug 14, 26 01:03 PM

    Amtrak fiscal-year ridership tables 1971–2019 from American-Rails.com research, plus FY2024–FY2025 record years from Amtrak public reports.

    Read More

  24. Amtrak (USA): History, Routes, Ridership, Fleet & The National Network

    Aug 14, 26 12:21 PM

    amtrak-saugatuck-2019.jpg
    Amtrak history and network—Railpax 1970, May 1 1971 startup, Northeast Corridor and long-distance trains, ridership through FY2025 records, Superliners to NextGen Acela and Airo, ALC-42s, and route di…

    Read More

  25. Kentucky Dinner Train Rides Departing From Bardstown

    Aug 14, 26 11:10 AM

    52769945142_c47f285374_k.jpg
    The essence of My Old Kentucky Dinner Train is part restaurant, part scenic excursion, and part living piece of Kentucky rail history.

    Read More

  26. Railroad Infrastructure (USA): Track, Bridges, Signals, Yards, History

    Aug 14, 26 10:54 AM

    021937125351y181985y1519681679.jpg
    American railroad infrastructure—what it means (track, ballast, ties, bridges, tunnels, signals, yards, towers), T-rail and standard gauge roots, and a full directory of fixed-plant topics.

    Read More

  27. Arizona Dinner Train Rides From Williams

    Aug 14, 26 10:48 AM

    11719275286_946bf1fdf8_k.jpg
    While the Grand Canyon Railway does not offer a true, onboard dinner train experience it does offer several upscale options and off-train dining.

    Read More

  28. Railroad Maintenance-of-Way Equipment: Machines, Track Work, History

    Aug 14, 26 12:22 AM

    91981671628u297902872308409.jpg
    Railroad maintenance-of-way (MOW)—section gangs to mechanized track work: ballast, tampers, undercutters, Jordan spreaders, spike machines, Sperry defect cars, and a full equipment directory.

    Read More

  29. Railroad Freight Cars (USA): Types, History, AAR Codes, Modern Designs

    Aug 14, 26 12:10 AM

    9200691724729290836u21y816027088.jpg
    American freight cars—from Granite Railway tram flats and B&O gondolas to boxcars, hoppers, tanks, reefers, autoracks, well cars, AAR type codes, and a full car-type directory.

    Read More

  30. Maine Scenic Train Rides (2026): A Complete Guide

    Aug 14, 26 12:03 AM

    Maine train rides offers the public incredible views of the state's back country with experiences including narrow-gauge operations, trolleys, and more.

    Read More

  31. Passenger Train Cars (USA): Types, History, Pullman & Streamliners

    Aug 13, 26 11:53 PM

    104856jwu264t49274336454483.jpg
    American passenger cars—from stagecoach-style coaches and B&O’s Imlay cars to Pullman sleepers and diners, heavyweights, air-conditioning, streamliners, and a full type directory (coach, dome, RPO…

    Read More

  32. Electric Locomotives (USA): History, Models & Preservation

    Aug 13, 26 10:41 PM

    203502834823758712763u171h1980160298.jpg
    American electric locomotives—from B&O’s 1895 Belt Line and Sprague’s streetcars to PRR GG1s, Milwaukee Little Joes, Virginian rectifiers, NEC power, and a roster of preserved classic motors.

    Read More

  33. Steam Locomotive Terms & Definitions: Glossary of Parts, Types & Talk

    Aug 13, 26 09:14 PM

    10851082472375j1h176208608171888078.jpg
    Steam locomotive glossary—articulated, Mallet, superheater, feedwater heater, cab-forward, camelback, Shay/Heisler/Climax, duplex-drive, pop valve, quartered drivers, and more shop and type terms used…

    Read More

  34. Steam Locomotives (USA): History, Types, Whyte Notation & Builders

    Aug 13, 26 08:47 PM

    124i128416245123564217358259256.jpg
    American steam locomotives—from Trevithick and Stephenson to Tom Thumb, Super Power Berkshires, Big Boys and Challengers, How steam works, Whyte types, Baldwin/Alco/Lima, dieselization, and living ste…

    Read More

  35. Locomotive History (USA): Steam, Electric & Diesel Power

    Aug 13, 26 04:50 PM

    002359172641u1u819862610789.jpg
    How American trains are powered—steam, electric, and diesel-electric locomotives from Tom Thumb and Stourbridge Lion through B&O’s Howard Street motors, EMD FT, and today’s Progress Rail &am…

    Read More

  36. Interurbans & Streetcars (USA): Definition, History & State Guides

    Aug 13, 26 04:09 PM

    010291724612y41jh510809671798.jpg
    American interurbans and trolleys—what an interurban was, peak ~15,580 miles (1916), Hilton & Due, Midwest epicenter, decline, survivors (South Shore, Iowa Traction), and links to state traction h…

    Read More

  37. Maryland Scenic Train Rides (2026): A Complete Guide

    Aug 13, 26 03:09 PM

    bomuemdtop.jpg
    Maryland tourist trains—Western Maryland Scenic, Walkersville Southern, B&O Railroad Museum, streetcar museums. 2026 mountains-to-Baltimore guide.

    Read More

  38. Streamliners (USA): History, Famous Trains & Why They Mattered

    Aug 13, 26 02:51 PM

    2060923847273572j2h8008027089.jpg
    American railroad streamliners—UP M-10000, Burlington Pioneer Zephyr, Hiawatha, Super Chief, California Zephyr, Art Deco design, diesel power, and the decline into Amtrak. Full named-train directory.

    Read More

  39. Michigan Dinner Train Rides From Owosso

    Aug 13, 26 02:28 PM

    73127461247812357132578235823698766.jpg
    The Steam Railroading Institute is best known as the home of Pere Marquette #1225 and even occasionally hosts a dinner train!

    Read More

  40. Minnesota Dinner Train Rides From Duluth

    Aug 13, 26 01:02 PM

    18723172462148715782587856866.jpg
    One of the best ways to feel the region's history in motion today is aboard the North Shore Scenic Railroad (NSSR), which operates out of Duluth’s historic depot.

    Read More

  41. Delaware Scenic Train Rides (2026): A Complete Guide

    Aug 13, 26 12:58 PM

    918243124616524651278238965897890.jpg
    Delaware tourist trains—Wilmington & Western Railroad steam and specials in the Red Clay Valley. 2026 planning guide.

    Read More

  42. Connecticut Scenic Train Rides (2026): A Complete Guide

    Aug 13, 26 12:42 PM

    006193258127426471hu15h1792860807.jpg
    Connecticut tourist trains—Essex Steam Train & Riverboat, Naugatuck Railroad, Danbury Railway Museum, Connecticut Trolley Museum, Shore Line Trolley. 2026 planning guide.

    Read More

  43. North Carolina Dinner Train Rides From Spencer

    Aug 13, 26 12:15 PM

    918271264125238956239068978908.jpg
    Tucked into the Piedmont town of Spencer, the North Carolina Transportation Museum is the kind of place that feels less like a typical museum and more like a living rail yard that never quite stopped…

    Read More

  44. West Virginia Railroads: History, Map, Coal Lines & Today’s Network

    Aug 13, 26 12:09 PM

    083250923671274235u01286291078.jpg
    West Virginia railroad history—B&O, C&O, N&W, Virginian, Western Maryland; coal and logging heritage; abandonments; CSX, Norfolk Southern, short lines; Amtrak Cardinal; Cass and mountain tourist train…

    Read More

  45. Railroad Bridges (USA): History, Types, Trusses & Famous Spans

    Aug 13, 26 11:51 AM

    012834273572356782368939879078.jpg
    History of American railroad bridges—from stone viaducts and wooden trestles to Howe, Pratt, and Warren trusses, plate girders, movable spans, and landmarks still carrying freights and Amtrak today.

    Read More

  46. California Dinner Train Rides From Sacramento

    Aug 13, 26 11:47 AM

    912877125125646125178158985756.jpg
    Just minutes from downtown Sacramento, the River Fox Train has carved out a niche that’s equal parts scenic railroad, social outing, and “pick-your-own-adventure” evening on the rails.

    Read More

  47. New Jersey Dinner Train Rides From Woodstown

    Aug 13, 26 11:42 AM

    9i8tr75e4t3ff3267878756676.jpg
    For visitors who love experiences (not just attractions), Woodstown Central’s dinner-and-dining style trains have become a signature offering—especially for couples’ nights out, small friend groups, a…

    Read More

  48. Texas Dinner Train Rides On The TSR

    Aug 13, 26 11:38 AM

    53474178651_c6a609e2e8_k.jpg
    Today, TSR markets itself as a round-trip, four-hour, 25-mile journey between Palestine and Rusk—an easy day trip (or date-night centerpiece) with just the right amount of history baked in.

    Read More

  49. Iowa Dinner Train Rides From Boone

    Aug 13, 26 11:07 AM

    u7124341236164887189767357.jpg
    If you’ve ever wished you could pair a leisurely rail journey with a proper sit-down meal—white tablecloths, big windows, and countryside rolling by—the Boone & Scenic Valley Railroad & Museum…

    Read More

  50. Railroad Landmarks (USA): Famous Bridges, Tunnels, Passes & Grades

    Aug 13, 26 11:04 AM

    602096273473842j7693469020990789.jpg
    U.S. railroad landmarks hub—Horseshoe Curve, Tehachapi Loop, Hoosac and Moffat tunnels, Starrucca and Thomas viaducts, mountain passes, cutoffs, and railfan hot spots. Engineering feats still carrying…

    Read More