1. Home
  2.  ›
  3. Diesel Locomotives
  4.  ›
  5. SD45

EMD "SD45" Locomotives: Data Sheet, Specs, Roster

Last revised: December 20, 2024

By: Adam Burns

Electro-Motive was determined to win the horsepower race of the 1960s and cataloged its most powerful standard model in late 1965, the SD45. 

To achieve its goal, EMD increased the size of its new 645 power plant to 20 cylinders, which increased horsepower to 3,600.  Visually, the SD45 was unmistakable from any other La Grange product up until that time with its long frame and flared rear radiator air intakes.  The latter trait was not repeated on standard production models until the SD80MAC of 1995.

Initially, the SD45 was quite successful - and went on to sell more than 1,200 examples.  However, railroads soon realized the additional 600 horsepower was not worth the increased maintenance investment.

In addition, it was the first in EMD's line to suffer mechanical issues.  These problems were eventually addressed in the "Dash 2" variant although by then most railroads opted for the less powerful, but more reliable, SD40-2.   Ultimately, only 136 examples of the SD45-2 were produced.

Nevertheless, the SD45 could outpull almost any other locomotive then in service and was popular on western roads like the Southern Pacific, Santa Fe, and Great Northern.

137452635214782138952875726982346093578.jpgRecently-delivered Erie Lackawanna SD45's are seen here at Secaucus, New Jersey on May 26, 1968. Peter Klepper photo/Warren Calloway collection.

Subscribe To American Rails!

* indicates required

View previous campaigns

Background

In an era when manufacturers and railroads believed evermore horsepower achieved the greatest level of operational efficiency, powerful models like the SD45, U36C, and C636 were cataloged by the industry's three major builders.

There were even one-off monstrosities like the U50/U50C, DDA40X, DD35/A, and C-855.  Ultimately, railroads realized the greater horsepower was not worth the increased maintenance investment.

In his book, "EMD Locomotives," author Brian Solomon notes that in late 1965 EMD advertised nine new models equipped with its latest engine offered in a range of horsepower ratings, sizes, and wheel arrangements.

The SD45 was the most powerful and entered EMD's catalog in December, 1965 with the unveiling of Demonstrator #4351.  The big locomotive was equipped with a 20-cylinder variant of the builder's new model 645E3 prime mover.

To accommodate the larger power plant, engineers lengthened EMD's standard frame for its six-axle models by five feet.  As Bob Hayden notes in his book, "Diesel Locomotives: Cyclopedia - Volume 2," instead of fabricating a special frame for the SD45, EMD simply made it standard for all six-axle models in the 645 line.

As a result, the less powerful SD38, SD39, and SD40 have short "porches" fore and aft.  Interestingly, these "porches" are even more pronounced on the SD40-2, which featured an even longer frame to accommodate the new HT-C truck. 

The SD45's signature feature was its flared rear radiator, which was required to provide the cooling necessary for the greater engine ouput.  Mr. Solomon notes the average cost for a new SD45, depending on options, was $290,000.

97812471241827589168967.jpgA trio of Erie Lackawanna's big SD45's work pool service to Chicago as they accelerate westbound symbol freight TC-99 out of the Delaware & Hudson's yard at Mechanicville, New York, circa 1969. Jim Shaughnessy photo.

Success and Concern

Sales for the SD45 took off quickly thanks to EMD's stellar reputation. However, as the model spent time in service customers soon recognized issues with these powerful locomotives.

Most notable was the 20-cylinder prime mover, which began experiencing teething issues and had a tendency to break crankshafts.  This significant problem naturally resulted in engine failures while in service and sidelined the locomotives for an extended period.  In addition, railroads did not like the larger flared rear radiator. 

Rio Grande SD45 #5323 leads a freight through heavy snow just west of Loma, Colorado during the late 1960s. American-Rails.com collection.

SD45-2

As part of EMD's latest "Dash 2" line released in January, 1972, the SD45-2 solved its predecessors problems.  In his book, "Locomotives: The Modern Diesel & Electric Reference," author Greg McDonnell notes that EMD boasted 40 refinements with its new line.

Its most notable was the upgraded electrical system which included transistors, printed circuit boards, and solid-state modular components which replaced a labyrinth of old relays, switches, and interlocks commonly been found on all previous models. 

The new computer system controlled everything from voltage regulation, battery charging and excitation and throttle response to wheel-slip control, dynamic brakes, and the locomotive's sanders.

190990754512536234823565.jpgIn this Great Northern publicity photo, new SDP45 #333 leads the "Empire Builder" in its redesigned "Big Sky Blue" livery near Montana's Glacier National Park during the fall of 1967. Author's collection.

Interestingly, the SD45-2 was the one "Dash 2" variant that actually differed visually from its pedecessor.  EMD eliminated the flared rear radiator air intakes, replacing it with the builder's common flush-mounted design - only larger to provide proper air-intake for the 20-cylinder engine.

Unfortunately, the "Dash 2" line did not see the same jump in sales as the SD40 series.  Its biggest issue appears to have been the increased maintenance and fuel appetite.  Railroads were quite happy with the slightly less powerful - and less maintenance intensive - SD40-2.  Ultimately, just 136 SD45-2s were sold.

A Northern Pacific publicity photo featuring four new SD45's just delivered from Electro-Motive at the Mississippi Street Shops in St. Paul, Minnesota in July, 1966. Author's collection.

SDP45

Cataloged in 1967, this variant was a dual-service design, which carried a steam generator for passenger assignments.  To do so required a frame five feet longer.  Only 54 were sold to Southern Pacific, Great Northern, and Erie Lackawanna.  

EL wound up with the most, 34 examples built between 1969-1970.  Ironically, the railroad did not order theirs for passenger service.  Instead, the longer frame allowed for a larger, 5,000-gallon fuel tank (enabling complete runs from New Jersey to Chicago without refueling) while the rear space intended for a steam generator contained concrete to increase tractive effort.

Erie Lackawanna SD45 #3633 is stopped with a westbound freight at the small depot in Deposit, New York during a crew change in March, 1970. Photographer unknown. Author's collection.

SD45T-2

The SD45T-2 was the original "Tunnel Motor" variant, requested by Southern Pacific for operation in the high Sierra-Nevada mountain range of Donner Pass to eliminate clean air-intake problems while operating through tunnels and snowsheds.

To correct the overheating issue, EMD redesigned the rear section by placing the air-intakes low along the walkways where they could acquire the coolest, cleanest air.  In addition, the radiators were moved to very top of the hood. 

Overall, the new design gave the locomotive a very box appearance at the rear.  No other railroads ordered the "Tunnel Motor" package; Southern Pacific wound up with 247 units, 166 of which were sublettered for subsidiary St. Louis Southwestern Railway.  In 1974, Southern Pacific returned to EMD for the less powerful SD40T-2, a model also purchased by the Rio Grande.

493946404_1267091298749843_433142342723207393_n.jpgSouthern Pacific/Cotton Belt SD45T-2 #9389 proudly wears its new Bicentennial livery in Sacramento, California during August of 1975. Behind it is Central Pacific 4-2-4 #1, the "CP Huntington". Drew Jacksich photo.

Data Sheet and Specifications

Entered Production12/1965 (Demonstrator #4351)
Years Produced (SD45)12/1965 - 12/1971
Years Produced (SDP45)5/1967 - 8/1970
Years Produced (SD45X)6/1970 - 2/1971
Years Produced (SD45-2)5/1972 - 9/1974
Engine645E3
Engine (SD45X)645F3B
Engine BuilderGM
Horsepower3600
Horsepower (SD45X)4200
RPM904
Cylinders20
Cylinders (SD45X)16
Length65' 9 ½"
Length (SD45X)70' 8"
Height (Top Of Rail To Top Of Engine Hood)15' 2 13/32"
Width10'
Weight368,000 Lbs
Fuel Capacity3200 Gallons
Fuel Capacity (SD45X)4400 Gallons
Air CompressorGardner-Denver
Air Compressor ModelWBO
Air Brake ManufacturerWestinghouse
Air Brake Schedule26L
TrucksC-C
Truck TypeFlexicoil
Truck Type (SD45X)HT-C
Truck Wheelbase13' 7"
Wheel Size40"
Traction MotorsD77 (6), GM
Primary GeneratorAR10, GM
Steam Generator (SDP45)Vapor-Clarkson (Model AR4125)
Auxiliary GeneratorDelco (A8102)
AlternatorD14
MU (Multiple-Unit)Yes
Dynamic BrakesYes
Gear Ratio62:15 (71 mph), 61:16 (77 mph), 60:17 (83 mph)
Gear Ratio (SDP45)59:15
Tractive Effort (Starting)92,000 Lbs at 25%
Tractive Effort (Starting)89,500 Lbs at 25% (SDP45)
Tractive Effort (Continuous)82,100 Lbs at 11 mph
Tractive Effort (Continuous)82,100 Lbs at 6.6 mph (SDP45)
Top Speed65 mph
Top Speed (SDP45)95 mph
70021348726354234y235627968307098.jpgA pair of Frisco SD45s, along with GP35 #701, at Springfield, Missouri, circa 1970. Mac Owen photo. American-Rails.com collection.

Production Rosters

SD45

Total Built = 1,260

Owner Road Number(s) Serial Number(s) Order Number Completion Date
Great Northern 400-407 31598-31605 7871 5/1966-6/1966
Electro-Motive (Demonstrator) 4351 (became Illinois Central #7000) 31693 5696 12/1965
Electro-Motive (Demonstrators) 4352-4353 (became Delaware & Hudson #802-803) 31694-31695 5696 1/1966
Atlantic Coast Line 1024-1033 31840-31849 5703 12/1966
Northern Pacific 3600-3603 31951-31954 7890 7/1966
Norfolk & Western 1700-1704 31955-31959 5705 7/1966
Norfolk & Western 1705-1730 31960-31985 7904 7/1966-9/1966
Norfolk & Western 1731-1734 31986-31989 7905 9/1966
Southern Pacific 8800-8844 31991-32035 7887 8/1966-9/1966
Santa Fe 1800-1829 32056-32085 5708 6/1966-8/1966
Pennsylvania 6105-6139 32315-32349 7928 10/1966-12/1966
Pennsylvania 6140-6169 32365-32394 7928 1/1967-2/1967
Electro-Motive (Demonstrator) 4354 (became Delaware & Hudson #801) 32462 5720 6/1966
Santa Fe 1830-1889 32506-32565 5722 10/1966-12/1966
Chicago & North Western 901-920 32624-32643 7945 2/1967-3/1967
Denver & Rio Grande Western 5315-5324 32689-32698 7951 1/1967-2/1967
Norfolk & Western 1735-1738 32699-32702 7953 5/1967
Norfolk & Western 1739-1764 32703-32728 7988 7/1967-9/1967
Southern Pacific 8845-8893 32759-32807 7954 2/1967-4/1967
Southern Pacific 8894-8934 32808-32848 7971 4/1967-7/1967
Great Northern 408-417 32988-32997 7963 4/1967
St Louis-San Francisco Railway (Frisco) 900-905 33011-33016 7967 2/1967
St Louis-San Francisco Railway (Frisco) 906 33017 7968 2/1967
St Louis-San Francisco Railway (Frisco) 907-911 33018-33022 7970 2/1967-3/1967
Northern Pacific 3604-3619 33025-33040 7978 4/1967-5/1967
Erie Lackawanna 3601-3620 33101-33120 7991 6/1967
Reading 7600-7604 33175-33179 7992 7/1967
St Louis-San Francisco Railway (Frisco) 912-913 33182-33183 5729 5/1967
Union Pacific 3600-3621 33409-33430 7975 3/1968-4/1968
Union Pacific 3622 33431 7107 4/1968
Union Pacific 3623 33432 7108 4/1968
Union Pacific 3624-3639 33433-33448 7077 3/1968-4/1968
Milwaukee Road 4000-4005 33525-33530 7052 1/1968-2/1968
Southern 3122-3159 33544-33581 7068 11/1967-12/1967
Southern 3105-3121 33582-33598 7074 12/1967
St Louis-San Francisco Railway (Frisco) 914-925 33599-33610 7080 2/1968
St Louis-Southwestern Railway (Cotton Belt) 8964-8971 33624-33631 7081 2/1968-4/1968
Southern Pacific 8935-8963 33632-33660 7082 2/1968-5/1968
St Louis-Southwestern Railway (Cotton Belt) 8972-8981 33661-33670 4/1968-6/1968 7081
Denver & Rio Grande Western 5325-5336 33757-33768 7085 3/1968-5/1968
Great Northern 418-426 33785-33793 7088 7/1968-8/1968
Pennsylvania 6170-6199, 6210-6234 33804-33858 7993 12/1967-1/1968
Pennsylvania 6200-6208 (Evens) 33859-33863 7090 1/1968
Pennsylvania 6201-6209 (Odds) 33864-33868 7091 1/1968-3/1968
Northern Pacific 3620-3629 33900-33909 7094 4/1968-5/1968
Denver & Rio Grande Western 5337-5340 33931-33934 7106 3/1968
Erie Lackawanna 3621-3634 33936-33949 7104 5/1968
Union Pacific 3640-3649 34016-34025 7077 3/1968
Milwaukee Road 4006-4009 34149-34152 7133 12/1968
Seaboard Coast Line 2010-2023 34163-34176 7123 10/1968
St Louis-San Francisco Railway (Frisco) 926-928 34245-34247 7129 10/1968
Penn Central 6235-6239 34277-34281 7125 8/1968
Southern Pacific 8982-9001 34350-34369 7138 12/1968-2/1969
Southern Pacific 9002-9007 34370-34375 7163 2/1969
Southern Pacific 9008-9030 34376-34398 7138 2/1969-4/1969
Southern Pacific 9031-9036 34399-34404 7164 4/1969-5/1969
Southern Pacific 9037-9051 34405-34419 7138 3/1969
St Louis-Southwestern Railway (Cotton Belt) 9052-9059 34420-34427 7140 1/1969-3/1969
Chicago, Burlington & Quincy 516-530 34551-34565 7147 1/1969
Chicago & North Western 937-977 34570-34610 7148 1/1969-2/1969
St Louis-Southwestern Railway (Cotton Belt) 9060-9068 34726-34734 7150 12/1968
Southern Pacific 9069-9103 34904-34938 7170 3/1969-4/1969
Santa Fe 5590-5597 34995-35012 7175 5/1969
Santa Fe 5598-5614 35013-35019 7177 5/1969
Southern Pacific 9104-9123 35196-35215 7187 10/1969-12/1969
St Louis-San Francisco Railway (Cotton Belt) 929-942 35477-35490 7194 9/1969-10/1969
Norfolk & Western 1765-1789 35521-35545 7199 2/1970-3/1970
Norfolk & Western 1790-1814 35546-35570 5745 12/1969
St Louis-San Francisco Railway (Frisco) 926-928 34245-34247 7129 10/1968
St Louis-San Francisco Railway (Frisco) 929-942 35477-35490 7194 9/1969-10/1969
St Louis-San Francisco Railway (Frisco) 943-948 35583-35588 7204 12/1969
St Louis-Southwestern Railway (Cotton Belt) 9152-9155 35753-35756 7215 1/1970
Southern Pacific 9124-9151 35761-35788 7217 12/1969-3/1970
Southern 3160-3169, 3100-3104 36109-36123 5755 3/1970
Burlington Northern 6472-6491 36361-36380 7261 6/1970-7/1970
Santa Fe 5622-5624 36491-36493 5763 6/1970
Santa Fe 5615-5621 36494-36500 7267 6/1970
Burlington Northern 6492-6497 36794-36799 7279 8/1970-9/1970
Burlington Northern 6498-6542 37106-37150 5773 5/1971-8/1971
Seaboard Coast Line 2024-2044 37715-37735 5784 9/1971-10/1971
Colorado & Southern 868-874 38366-38372 5788 10/1971
Burlington Northern 6543-6567 5794-1/25 5794 11/1971-12/1971

Reused Serials

Owner Road Number(s) Serial Number(s) Order Number Completion Date
Southern 3120 33597 8084 4/1970

SD45-2

Total Built = 136

Owner Road Number(s) Serial Number(s) Completion Date
Erie Lackawanna 3669-3681 7381-1 thru 7381-13 10/1972
Clinchfield 3607-3616 7382-1 thru 7382-10 11/1972
Santa Fe 5625-5661 7391-1 thru 7391-37 5/1972
Santa Fe 5662-5704 72642-1 thru 72642-43 5/1973-6/1973
Clinchfield 3617-3624 73773-1 thru 73773-8 2/1974
Seaboard Coast Line 2045-2059 74601-1 thru 74601-15 8/1974-9/1974
Santa Fe 5705-5714 74603-1 thru 74603-10 5/1974
092183421875423578236893908679037.jpgIt's the early Conrail era as Erie Lackawanna SDP45 #3636 leads a westbound freight near Alden, New York on December 14, 1976. American-Rails.com collection.

SDP45

Total Built = 52

Owner Road Number(s) Serial Number(s) Order Number Completion Date
Southern Pacific 3200-3209 32849-32858 5/1967-7/1967 7955
Great Northern 326-333 33041-33048 7979 7/1967-8/1967
Erie Lackawanna 3635-3653 34976-34994 7174 5/1969-6/1969
Erie Lackawanna 3654-3661 36658-36665 7246 7/1970-8/1970
Erie Lackawanna 3662-3668 36880-36886 7246 8/1970

SD45X

Total Built = 7

Owner Road Number(s) Serial Number(s) Order Number Completion Date
Electro-Motive (Demonstrator) 5740 34123 5740 6/1970
Southern Pacific 9500-9502 35741-35743 7288 8/1970-9/1970
Electro-Motive (Demonstrator) 4201 (became Southern Pacific #9503) 36806 5751 6/1970
Electro-Motive (Demonstrators) 4202-4203 (became Southern Pacific #9504-9505) 36807-36808 5751 2/1971
One of the Santa Fe's interesting SD45B's, #5501, was photographed here in Riverdale, Illinois on August 28, 1990. John Eagan, Jr. photo. Author's collection.

SD45X

Only seven of this variant were produced in 1970-1971.  It was an experimental design which tested EMD's new "Dash 2" upgrades and could produce 4,200 horsepower.  The model was also equipped with EMD's latest HT-C truck, which was a standard option on the SD40-2.

Photo Gallery

el-sd45-3614.jpgErie Lackawanna SD45 #3614 emerges from the west portal of the Belden Tunnel at Tunnel, New York (near Colesville) running over the Delaware & Hudson on July 24, 1971. Tom Trencansky photo.
el-sd45s-marion.jpgErie Lackawanna SD45s #3626 and #3624 with train IHB 99 at Marion, Ohio on March 6 1976. Karl Miller photo.
8187265162315624681256.jpgA Great Northern publicity photo featuring new Great Northern SD45 #407 and dome "Prairie View" wearing the railroad's updated 'Big Sky Blue' livery in the spring of 1966.
234812837237236578923489.jpgGreat Northern "Hustle Muscle" SD45 #400 lays over at the Dale Street Shops in St. Paul, Minnesota in September, 1967. Today, the locomotive is maintained in operating condition by the Great Northern Railway Historical Scoiety and is housed at the Lake Superior Railroad Museum in Duluth, Minnesota. It occasionally operates on excursion trains for the affiliated North Shore Scenic Railroad. Myron Gilbertson photo.
25166934462_6828f0db6a_o.jpgEMD SD45 demonstrator #4352 is seen here at C&NW's Proviso Yard at Melrose Park, Illinois on June 23, 1966. This unit became Delaware & Hudson #802. Marty Bernard photo.
61084632770709937100.jpgErie Lackawanna acquired a large fleet of SD45s and typically used them on runs to and from Chicago. Here, a pair - led by #3627 - have a general merchandise westbound across the Baltimore & Ohio Chicago Terminal at State Line Tower (Chicago) in January, 1972. Roger Puta photo.
235920358273472352783689289078.jpgMilwaukee Road SD45 #4000 was photographed here at the company's terminal in Bensenville, Illinois in February, 1969. American-Rails.com collection.
293752374283529835626289378989378.jpgErie Lackawanna SDP45 #3664 and a U36C lead trailers westbound through Hornell, New York on October 16, 1975. Photographer unknown. American-Rails.com collection.
002834726u2j269882978209078.jpgA handsome Santa Fe SD45-2, #5700, shows off its Bicentennial livery in Kansas City on February 26, 1975. J. Primm photo. American-Rails.com collection.

Sources

  • Foster, Gerald. A Field Guide To Trains. New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1996.
  • Marre, Louis A. Diesel Locomotives: The First 50 Years, A Guide To Diesels Built Before 1972.  Milwaukee: Kalmbach Publishing Company, 1995.
  • Pinkepank, Jerry A. Diesel Spotter's Guide.  Milwaukee: Kalmbach Publishing Company, 1967.
  • Schafer, Mike. Vintage Diesel Locomotives. Osceola: MBI Publishing, 1998.
  • Solomon, Brian. American Diesel Locomotive, The. Osceola: MBI Publishing, 2000.
  • Solomon, Brian.  EMD Locomotives.  Minneapolis: MBI Publishing Company, 2006.
  • Solomon, Brian.  GE and EMD Locomotives:  The Illustrated History.  Minneapolis:  Voyageur Press, 2014.

Recent Articles

  1. Brightline Expects Orlando Service on Thursday

    Nov 05, 26 09:21 AM

    bright-deerf-dk.jpg
    Brightline said on November 4, 2026, that it expects trains to and from Orlando to resume on Thursday, November 5. South Florida stations kept running. The departures page still showed the Orlando seg…

    Read More

  2. Union Pacific: More Time to Comment on an Inspection Waiver

    Nov 05, 26 09:15 AM

    up-5295-gila-dk.jpg
    The Federal Railroad Administration extended comments on a Union Pacific petition for relief from some qualified mechanical inspector rules until December 2, 2026. The November 2 notice does not grant…

    Read More

  3. Wisconsin Opens Comments on the 2027 Freight Plan

    Nov 05, 26 09:03 AM

    wisc-lima-2010.jpg
    WisDOT opened the draft 2027 State Freight Plan for comment through December 1, 2026. The plan covers freight rail with highways, harbors, aviation, and intermodal links. Completion is expected in sum…

    Read More

  4. U.S. Rail Traffic Rose 3.5 Percent in the Week Ending October 31

    Nov 05, 26 08:52 AM

    housatonic-155-2026-dk.jpg
    U.S. railroads moved 514,080 carloads and intermodal units in the week ending October 31, 2026, up 3.5 percent from a year earlier, the Association of American Railroads said on November 4.

    Read More

  5. Muni and Bay Area Transit Measures Pass

    Nov 05, 26 08:49 AM

    muni-1006-dj.jpg
    San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency said on November 4, 2026 that Proposition H and a regional transit measure passed. Proposition H is about 160 million dollars a year for Muni. The regiona…

    Read More

  6. Ground Rules Set for Responsive Applications

    Nov 05, 26 08:47 AM

    ns-8383-altoona-04.jpg
    Decision No. 46, served November 4, 2026, denies a request to add Walsenburg to the Union Pacific interchange list and sets what CPKC and CN must include in responsive applications. Four CPKC proposal…

    Read More

  7. Video of the Vena Address Must Be Released

    Nov 05, 26 08:42 AM

    up-5316.jpg
    The Surface Transportation Board on November 4, 2026 denied the Union Pacific appeal and ordered the March 17 shipper-conference recording released to the parties by 5:00 p.m. Eastern on November 5. C…

    Read More

  8. Chicago & North Western Iron Ore C628s

    Nov 04, 26 11:47 PM

    cnw-c628-gooselake-charliehill.jpg
    Chicago and North Western C628s 6701-6730, the ex-Norfolk and Western high-hoods, in Upper Peninsula iron-ore service from the mid-1970s until December 21, 1986, and what happened to each unit.

    Read More

  9. Warrenton Railroad: Serving Warrenton, NC (1884-1985)

    Nov 04, 26 10:33 PM

    warrenton-nc-1985.jpg
    The three-mile Warrenton Railroad, from Warren Plains to the North Carolina county seat. Chartered January 28, 1871. First train November 8, 1884. Closed in 1985.

    Read More

  10. Rio Grande Steam Locomotives (Since 1900)

    Nov 04, 26 11:40 AM

    2692039486562561732j2h07978.jpg
    Denver & Rio Grande Western steam locomotives built since 1900. Standard gauge quantity 435 and narrow gauge 48. Challengers, 2-8-8-2s, Mountains, Northerns, and the K-27, K-28, K-36, and K-37.

    Read More

  11. Rio Grande Diesel Locomotives (All-Time)

    Nov 04, 26 11:39 AM

    590019237125351261y6179286007.jpg
    Denver & Rio Grande Western diesel locomotives, each frame once. 554 units, from the 1941 NW2 through the 1990 GP60s. FT, F3, F7, and F9 sets are not counted again under their 1950 numbers.

    Read More

  12. Rio Grande Railroad: Map, Logo, History, Rosters

    Nov 04, 26 11:34 AM

    drgw-f3s-soldiersummit.jpg
    Denver & Rio Grande Western history, from William Jackson Palmer and the October 27, 1870 charter through the Royal Gorge, the Moffat route, the California Zephyr, and Union Pacific common control…

    Read More

  13. Lindblom Gift Expands the Fort Wayne Restoration Shop

    Nov 04, 26 11:14 AM

    nkp-765-fort-wayne-shops.jpg
    Art Lindblom gave the Fort Wayne Railroad Historical Society more than $1.4 million, its largest single gift, to expand the New Haven shop. The addition is planned for late 2026 and early 2027. A sepa…

    Read More

  14. Design Contract Awarded for the Forest Park Branch

    Nov 04, 26 11:09 AM

    forest-park-rebuild.jpg
    The Chicago Transit Board approved a design contract for about 13 miles of Blue Line track from the Illinois Medical District to the I-290 Bridge. The release summary calls it a $17 million contract…

    Read More

  15. Kanawha River Railroad: The Norfolk Southern Lease Is Renewed

    Nov 04, 26 10:51 AM

    knwa-4213.jpg
    Kanawha River Railroad filed to keep leasing 309.45 miles from Norfolk Southern in West Virginia and Ohio. The second amendment is dated August 17, 2026. The Board has not set the date the exemption t…

    Read More

  16. Short Line Center Awarded a $5.625 Million Grant

    Nov 04, 26 10:35 AM

    everett-1712-dk.jpg
    The American Short Line and Regional Railroad Association received a $5.625 million CRISI grant on October 20, 2026, for the Short Line Training Center. A 25 percent match brings the project to $7.5 m…

    Read More

  17. Palestine and Rusk Track Rebuild Finishes Its First Phase

    Nov 04, 26 09:13 AM

    terr_ribbon_cutting.jpg
    The Texas & Eastern Railroad has finished the first phase of a roughly $30 million track project between Palestine and Rusk. Phase I used a $13.4 million CRISI grant. Phase II, at $8.54 million, adds…

    Read More

  18. Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, and the Bronx Get Subway Power Design

    Nov 04, 26 09:12 AM

    STV said on November 2, 2026, that MTA Construction and Development selected the firm to manage design of 10 subway substations and 12 circuit breaker houses in four New York boroughs. No contract pri…

    Read More

  19. Chicago's Regional Transit Budget Goes Out for Comment

    Nov 04, 26 09:07 AM

    metra-blueislandil-184.jpg
    The Northern Illinois Transit Authority opened its first regional budget for comment through December 4, 2026. The proposal is $5.04 billion for 2027 operations and $9.73 billion in capital work throu…

    Read More

  20. VIA Rail Finishes the Toronto Maintenance Centre

    Nov 04, 26 09:05 AM

    via-rail--maintenance-center.jpg
    VIA Rail completed a four-year modernization of its Toronto Maintenance Centre on November 2, 2026. The Government of Canada invested $310 million. The shop supports 32 Corridor trainsets and will sus…

    Read More

  21. Brightline Suspends Orlando Service for High Water

    Nov 04, 26 09:02 AM

    brightline-dixie-2026-dk.jpg
    Brightline suspended trains between Orlando and West Palm Beach on November 2, 2026, because of high water in Brevard County. A later post the same day kept the suspension until 2:00 p.m. on November…

    Read More

  22. Hiawatha West Draws Federal Funding Toward Madison

    Nov 04, 26 08:58 AM

    hiawathawest-madison.jpg
    Amtrak welcomed a CRISI selection for Hiawatha West, extending Chicago-Milwaukee service toward Madison, Watertown, and Pewaukee. Wisconsin said on October 16 that the award is over $218 million.

    Read More

  23. Seattle's Train Maintenance Facility Opens for Airo Trains

    Nov 04, 26 08:56 AM

    seattleshop-ribbon.png
    Amtrak cut the ribbon October 23, 2026, on a $250 million Seattle shop for Airo trains on the Cascades route. The building came in on time and $50 million under budget and opens in phases through the…

    Read More

  24. Aberdeen Carolina and Western Wins a $19.9 Million Grant

    Nov 04, 26 08:46 AM

    weldedrail-acwr.jpg
    The Aberdeen Carolina and Western Railway won a $19.9 million CRISI grant for about 30 miles of welded rail in Montgomery and Stanly counties. The railroad and NCDOT are putting up a 52 percent match…

    Read More

  25. Alco "C628" Locomotives: Roster, Data Sheet, Specs

    Nov 03, 26 07:57 PM

    i34892385273572389238969836899073.jpg
    Alco Century C628: 2,750 hp C-C road switcher, 186 built from December 1963 to December 1968. Production roster, specs, and where the high-hood Norfolk and Western units went.

    Read More

  26. Santa Fe Railroad (AT&SF): Diesel Roster (All-Time)

    Nov 03, 26 12:54 PM

    atsf_diesel_hero.jpg
    Santa Fe diesel locomotives, each new frame once, with construction numbers and order numbers. The counted total is 3,964, from the 1935 boxcabs through the SD75Ms.

    Read More

  27. Metra Holiday Trains Return on Six Lines

    Nov 03, 26 11:40 AM

    metra-blue-island-2014.jpg
    Metra holiday trains will run on six lines in December, with tickets on sale at noon November 16 for $10. The Chicago Transit Authority and Pace are fielding holiday buses in the same regional announc…

    Read More

  28. Amtrak Encourages Early Booking for Thanksgiving

    Nov 03, 26 11:39 AM

    amtk-822-harpersferry.jpg
    Amtrak is asking travelers to book Thanksgiving trips early. The railroad carried more than 1.2 million customer trips over the 2025 holiday and expects another record, with extra Northeast Regional s…

    Read More

  29. Channel Pacific Keeps Its West Sacramento Exemption

    Nov 03, 26 11:26 AM

    The Surface Transportation Board denied a West Sacramento challenge to Channel Pacific Railroad’s exemption to operate about 2,132 feet of terminal track. The exemption took effect in June 2026.

    Read More

  30. DART Marks One Year of the Silver Line

    Nov 03, 26 11:22 AM

    dart-silver-one-year.jpg
    DART marked one year of Silver Line service linking seven North Texas cities and DFW Airport. The 26-mile regional rail line opened October 25, 2025, as the agency’s first rail expansion in a decade.

    Read More

  31. Massachusetts Breaks Ground for the Berkshire Flyer

    Nov 03, 26 10:07 AM

    Massachusetts broke ground October 29 in Pittsfield on track work meant to support permanent seasonal Berkshire Flyer service. MassDOT has $31 million for the project in its 2027-2031 capital plan.

    Read More

  32. Cheraw Scrapyard Closed After a Search for CSX Rail

    Nov 03, 26 10:02 AM

    cheraw-scrap-chesterfield.jpg
    Chesterfield County deputies, CSX police, and state agents searched Cheraw Iron and Metal on October 27 and closed the yard after finding CSX rail and telephone wire.

    Read More

  33. Union Pacific Urges the Board to Keep a Speech Video Confidential

    Nov 03, 26 09:53 AM

    up-vail-sp-dk.jpg
    Union Pacific on October 30 asked the Surface Transportation Board to keep a recording of Jim Vena’s shipper speech confidential while it appeals. BNSF on November 2 asked the board to deny that…

    Read More

  34. Enfield Station Construction Begins on the Hartford Line

    Nov 03, 26 09:39 AM

    enfield-station-rendering.jpg
    Connecticut has started a $125.3 million Enfield station on the Hartford Line, restoring passenger service for the first time since 1986. The state expects construction to finish in fall 2030.

    Read More

  35. Santa Fe Steam Roster (Built Since 1900)

    Nov 03, 26 09:30 AM

    15190091587172646237517889691677.jpg
    Featured here is the Santa Fe's all-time steam roster after 1900. The railroad operated a wide and varied collection of wheel arrangements.

    Read More

  36. Santa Fe Railroad: Map, Logo, History, Rosters

    Nov 03, 26 09:16 AM

    128413852958215801680297683097853.jpg
    History of the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe, from Cyrus Holliday’s 1859 charter to the Burlington Northern merger on December 31, 1996. The Warbonnet, the Super Chief, and the Chicago to Los An…

    Read More

  37. Asheville Rail Corridor Gets $35.8 Million

    Nov 03, 26 12:18 AM

    ncrr-piedmont-salisbury.jpg
    The U.S. Department of Transportation awarded North Carolina $35.8 million for development, design, and construction on the Salisbury to Asheville corridor, including more than 40 crossing-signal syst…

    Read More

  38. Le Mars Transload Center Expands on Canadian National

    Nov 03, 26 12:06 AM

    bjrr-rochelle-dk.jpg
    Burlington Junction Railway has expanded the Le Mars Transload Center beside Canadian National and U.S. Highway 75. A zero-interest Iowa DOT loan paid for part of the work. The center and industrial p…

    Read More

  39. Lehigh Gorge Trains Move to Nesquehoning

    Nov 02, 26 11:48 PM

    rn-2012-2022.jpg
    Reading and Northern has moved Lehigh Gorge Scenic Railway trips to Nesquehoning after the October 31 rockslide west of Jim Thorpe. Trains leave at 11 a.m., 1 p.m., and 3 p.m. through Sunday, November…

    Read More

  40. Texas Transit Agency Breaks Ground on TEXRail

    Nov 02, 26 11:40 PM

    texrail-dmu-dk.jpg
    Trinity Metro broke ground October 29, 2026, on a $270 million, 2.1-mile TEXRail extension from Fort Worth T&P Station to a new Near Southside station on land donated by Baylor Scott and White Hea…

    Read More

  41. Lake Front Depot: The C&NW's Milwaukee Terminal

    Nov 02, 26 09:40 PM

    0912478235871782392376982603479048.jpg
    The Chicago and North Western Lake Front Depot at 915 East Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee. Charles Sumner Frost, 1889. Last train May 15, 1966. Clock tower down May 7, 1968.

    Read More

  42. Canal Street Maintenance Plan Will Get an FRA Review

    Nov 02, 26 01:48 PM

    The Federal Railroad Administration will prepare an environmental assessment of Amtrak Canal Street maintenance plans in Chicago after adding 17 viaduct repairs to a project that had a categorical exc…

    Read More

  43. Durango & Silverton Repairs Track After Continued Flooding

    Nov 02, 26 01:40 PM

    010918763156g1g154bm1i6o78889.jpg
    Durango & Silverton crews are repairing flood damage after the Animas hit 11,200 cfs on October 23. The Highline Express ran October 27 through November 1. Polar Express trains remain listed from…

    Read More

  44. Middle Georgia Megasite Will Host the First Audi Plant in the U.S.

    Nov 02, 26 01:35 PM

    ns-wc-atlanta-2000.jpg
    Audi will build its first U.S. plant at the Norfolk Southern-served Middle Georgia Megasite in Peach County, about $4 billion and about 4,500 jobs. Audi and Norfolk Southern publish different construc…

    Read More

  45. Union Pacific No. 844 Returns Beside Big Boy on November 21

    Nov 02, 26 01:30 PM

    up-winnemucca-dj-2012.jpg
    Union Pacific 4-8-4 No. 844 is back under steam and will trail Big Boy 4014 from Greeley to Denver on November 21. The pair will then stand on free display at Denver Union Station.

    Read More

  46. Norfolk Southern Abandonment in the Shenandoah Valley Is Stayed

    Nov 02, 26 01:19 PM

    sou-riverton-jct.jpg
    The Surface Transportation Board on October 22, 2026, postponed a Norfolk Southern exemption to abandon 48.5 miles from Front Royal to Broadway, Virginia. A response is due November 3.

    Read More

  47. Reading & Northern Sets a November 23 Start in Luzerne

    Nov 02, 26 01:13 PM

    rn-hazelton-2023-dk.jpg
    Reading and Northern expects to begin operating about 59.65 miles of Luzerne County rail line on November 23, 2026. The package is $7 million in cash plus $3 million in track work.

    Read More

  48. Second Daily Pennsylvanian Begins November 18

    Nov 02, 26 12:19 PM

    amtk-pennsylvanian-jw.jpg
    A second daily Pennsylvanian round trip between New York and Pittsburgh begins November 18, 2026, after 46 years with one round trip. Each city gets a morning departure and an afternoon departure.

    Read More

  49. MBTA Sets November Meetings on Regional Rail

    Nov 02, 26 12:10 PM

    mbta-1136.jpg
    The MBTA will hold virtual meetings on November 4 and November 17, 2026, from 6:00 to 7:30 p.m., on a plan to turn Commuter Rail into Regional Rail with more frequent servic

    Read More

  50. Wisconsin Central Diesel Roster (Soo Line Years)

    Nov 01, 26 11:31 PM

    soo-sc-gp9-2556.jpg
    Diesels built new for the Wisconsin Central in the Soo Line years. 97 locomotives, Alco 24 and Electro-Motive 73. These 97 are already inside the Soo Line roster of 786.

    Read More