The one and only switcher model
of the Century series was the Alco C415, a bulky and boxy design that
seemed massive for a switcher (it also produced a hefty amount of
horsepower), much larger than EMD's sleeker SW line. The C415 was
produced in the mid-1960s but by this time the American Locomotive
Company's (Alco) credibility as a locomotive builder was dwindling and
the model found little success. Additionally, the idea behind the model
was somewhat perplexing; Alco attempted to market it as a combination
switcher/road switcher. However, railroads were losing interest in
switchers by the mid-1960s opting to save their money (and rightfully
so) to employ first generation diesels in secondary, branch, and yard
services.
Due to the C415's poor sales (the locomotive even offered a high cab variant), it's amazing that any of these switchers survive. However, six can still be found in the United States (at least one is operational on short line Burlington Junction as its #702) as well as one in Australia.
The Alco C415, a center-cab design, began production in June, 1966 and offered a staggering 1,500 horsepower for a switcher using Alco's 251F prime mover (the builder's latest, and final, engine design). While Alco by this point typically sold its locomotives in a standard model, as EMD had been doing for years, the C415 did come with a few options such as differing cab heights for either clearance or increased visibility and two various truck setups (AAR or Alco's Hi-Ad). Built through the end of Alco's time as a locomotive builder the C415 seemed to epitomize the company's troubles. Just 26 units of the model were sold with the Rock Island and Southern Pacific accounting for 20 of those orders (ten apiece).
The Somewhat Successful C-420
The 2,400 Horsepower C-424
Losing Market Share, The C-425
The Unpopular C-430
The Six-Axle, 2,800 Horsepower C-628
The 3,000 Horsepower C-630 Line
Alco's Most Powerful Standard-Line Production Model, The C-636
Southern Pacific's Experimental C-643DH Diesel-Hydraulic
Union Pacific's Monstrous, C-855
For whatever reason, Alco decided that there was still a demand for a switcher model in the latter 1960s even though by that time both General Electric and the Electro-Motive Division were concentrating most of their resources to new road switcher models. Of course, Alco intended the locomotive to be a dual purpose unit used in yard and main line freight service. Unfortunately, despite its rugged horsepower rating, improved prime mover, and hefty tractive effort (60,000 pounds starting, 42,000 pounds continuous) railroads were simply no longer interested in such a model considering they had entire fleets of first generation units to perform the very same functions.
Remaining loyal to Alco through the end, the SP and Rock both found multiple uses for their C415s and employed them in a wide range of various tasks. Additionally, the Chehalis Western, Columbia & Cowlitz, and Monongahela Connecting Railroad all picked up one apiece with the Spokane, Portland & Seattle picking up two (Alco also built one demonstrator, #415, which was eventually sold and shipped to Australian firm Hamersley Iron; the unit remains operational today in that country). Alco removed the C415 from its catalog by December, 1966 as the builder was simply having no success in remaining competitive with either GE or EMD. For technical information relating to the C415 model please click here.
Owner | Road Number(s) | Quantity | Date Built |
---|---|---|---|
Alco (Demo) | 415 | 1 | 1966 |
Chehlais Western Railroad | 684 | 1 | 1968 |
Columbia & Cowlitz Railway | 701 | 1 | 1968 |
Monongahela Connecting | 701 | 1 | 1968 |
Rock Island | 415-424 | 10 | 1966 |
Spokane, Portland & Seattle | 100-101 | 2 | 1968 |
Southern Pacific | 2400-2409 | 10 | 1966 |
By that date the company had fixed most of its reliability issues but simply could not earn back the respect of much of the industry. Additionally, Alco wasn't offering anything innovative or revolutionary, merely reacting to models being introduced by EMD and GE. Today, at least six Alco C415s remain in the United States; the Monongahela Connecting's #701 is located at the Railroad Museum of Pennsylvania while the Chehalis Western #684 is preserved at the Fife History Museum in Fife, Washington. Additionally, three others operate on short line Burlington Junction, as noted in the above picture; #21 (SP #2409), #701 (Columbia & Cowlitz #701), and #702 (SP #2407). Finally, former Rock Island #424 (once operated as PLM Railcar Maintenance #421) sits derelict on a siding near BNSF Railway's Argentine Yard outside of Kansas City, Kansas. To read more about other Alco Century models please visit the Diesel Locomotives section of the site, which can be reached from the top of this page.
Header Photo: Drew Jacksich
A popular pastime for many is studying and/or exploring abandoned rights-of-way. Today, there are tens of thousands of miles scattered throughout the country. Many were pulled up in the 1970's and 1980's although others were removed long before that. If you are researching active or abandoned corridors you might want to check out the United States Geological Survey's (USGS) Historical Topographic Map Explorer. It is an excellent resource with thousands of historic maps on file throughout the country. Just type in a town or city and click on the timeline of maps at the bottom of the page!
You will be hard pressed at finding a better online resource regarding diesel locomotives than Craig Rutherford's TheDieselShop.us. The website contains everything from historic (fallen flags) to contemporary (Class I's, regionals, short lines, and even some museums/tourist lines) rosters, locomotive production information, technical data, all notable models cataloged by the five major builders (American Locomotive, Electro-Motive, General Electric, Fairbanks-Morse, and Baldwin), and much more. A highly recommended database!
In 1998 a gentleman by the name of Andre Kristopans put together a web page highlighting virtually every unit every out-shopped by General Motors' Electro-Motive Division. Alas, in 2013 the site closed by thankfully Don Strack rescued the data and transferred it over to his UtahRails.net site (another fine resource). If you are researching anything EMD related please visit this page first. The information includes original numbers, serials, and order numbers.