1. Home
  2.  ›
  3. Steam Locomotives
  4.  ›
  5. 2-8-0

2-8-0 "Consolidation" Locomotives: History, Specs, Survivors

Last revised: February 27, 2025

By: Adam Burns

The Consolidation represents a seminal advancement in steam locomotive engineering during the latter half of the 19th century.

This innovative design, categorized under the 2-8-0 wheel arrangement, marked a significant evolutionary leap from the previously favored 4-4-0 American Type.

The introduction of two additional driving axles and an enlarged boiler enabled the Consolidation to generate greater tractive effort, empowering them to haul considerably heavier loads.

This ability to handle increased weight capacities swiftly established the 2-8-0 as the preferred choice for freight transportation, ultimately leading it to supplant the American Type in both popularity and utility.

History

The genesis of the first 2-8-0 locomotive traces back to the Pennsylvania Railroad at the close of the Civil War era. Initial iterations of this model faced considerable challenges, primarily due to the rigid front truck assembly which was integrated into its design.

Unlike the more advanced flexible system that allows for easier navigation through curves, this inflexible configuration hampered its operational efficiency on winding tracks. Despite these early setbacks, the conceptual promise of the 2-8-0 laid a strong foundation for subsequent innovations in locomotive technology.

Once initial design issues were resolved, the Consolidation rapidly ascended to become the preferred main line power for numerous railroads. Their dominance spanned from the latter half of the 19th century through the second decade of the 20th century, marking an impressive operational tenure of approximately 50 years.

Owing to their moderate size and robust power capabilities, many 2-8-0s have been meticulously restored and are operational under the care of various museums and tourist railroads.

These historic engines can now be experienced in motion at several prestigious locations across the country, including the Lake Superior Railroad Museum, Age of Steam Roundhouse, and the Nevada Northern Railway.

These restorations not only celebrate the enduring legacy of the Consolidations but also allow enthusiasts and the public alike to relive a vibrant chapter of railroading history.

917257238527395892367826798.jpgPennsylvania 2-8-0 #8320, one of hundreds the railroad rostered, was photographed here by Homer Newlon, Jr. at Blairsville, Pennsylvania on August 10, 1953. American-Rails.com collection.

Early Examples

The history of the Consolidation locomotive begins with an intriguing tale of innovation and adaptation. Circa 1865, the Lehigh & Mahanoy Railroad took a bold step by modifying a standard 0-8-0 switcher, adding a front axle to transform it into the prototype of what would become widely known as the Consolidation type.

The design was further refined just a year later by Matthias Baldwin of the Baldwin Locomotive Works. Baldwin introduced a groundbreaking improvement by making the lead truck/axle self-centering, separate from the driving wheels.

This modification not only significantly enhanced the locomotive's stability but also its agility, as the freely swiveling lead axle markedly improved its capability to negotiate curves.

The culmination of these enhancements was realized in 1866 when the first commercially manufactured Consolidation was delivered by Baldwin to the Lehigh Valley Railroad.

This locomotive was specifically destined for the demanding grades of the Mount Carmel Branch in Pennsylvania, where its enhanced power and mobility were put to effective use.

This milestone not only marked the entry of the Consolidation type into mainstream use but also set a new standard for locomotive design in the years to follow.

Union Pacific 2-8-0 #535 works local service near Albany, Wyoming in August, 1956. American-Rails.com collection.

The name "Consolidation" is believed to have been coined by Matthias Baldwin himself.  The name was thoughtfully chosen to commemorate the merger of two railroads, the Beaver Meadow Railroad & Coal Company and the Lehigh & Mahanoy, into the Lehigh Valley.

Initially, 2-8-0 sales encountered hurdles due to early design challenges, such as the rigid front truck which hampered their ability to navigate curves effectively. However, once these flaws were addressed, the locomotive began to see robust sales starting in the 1870s.

Technologically, the 2-8-0 represented a significant advancement over the older 4-4-0 model. With its heavier frame and larger boiler, the new design delivered enhanced tractive effort and increased horsepower, qualities that were particularly beneficial for mountain railroads.

These railroads valued the Consolidation model for its superior ability to tackle steep gradients and demanding terrain, cementing its reputation as a robust and reliable workhorse.

Prominent rail lines such as the Baltimore & Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Erie began to phase out their fleets of 4-4-0s in favor of this more powerful locomotive. Additionally, it became apparent that the 2-8-0s were not only more efficient but also less costly.

The Lehigh Valley, buoyed by the success of its initial purchase from Baldwin, confidently ordered an additional fourteen locomotives. Over the years, the LV continued to expand its Consolidation fleet, culminating in a final purchase of units from Alco in 1916, which belonged to the Class M-36 series, numbers 813-832.

The Consolidation was distinguished by its two extra driving axles and a front pilot truck, features that enabled it to haul trains twice as heavy as those pulled by earlier models. Moreover, it could achieve speeds that were adequate for passenger service, demonstrating its versatility and broad operational capabilities.

Buffalo Creek & Gauley 2-8-0 #4 steams past the yard in Dundon, West Virginia with a string of empty hoppers in the fall of 1964. Larry Fellure photo. American-Rails.com collection.

By the 1880s, the Consolidation type had achieved widespread acceptance as mainline power, heralding a new era of railroad technology.

Railroads quickly discovered the impressive versatility of the design, which was continuously enhanced with technological upgrades as advancements emerged toward the close of the 19th century.

A notable advancement that significantly influenced the success of the Consolidation was the introduction of the air brake by George Westinghouse in 1872. This innovation allowed for greater control of increasingly heavier loads, which, over time, found broad acceptance across the industry.

Additionally, the enactment of the Safety Appliance Act in 1893 mandated the installation of such safety systems on all cars and locomotives, further cementing the status of the Consolidation locomotive as a crucial asset in the expanding railroad network.

280-268-gunnison.jpgRio Grande narrow-gauge 2-8-0 #268 poses on the turntable in Gunnison, Colorado on August 18, 1952. Today, this C-16 class Consolidation, manufactured by Baldwin in 1882, sits on display at the local Pioneer Museum.
Pennsylvania Railroad 2-8-0 #8382 (H-10s) simmers away at Hawthorne Yard in Indianapolis, Indiana, circa 1953. The Consolidations were workhorses on the PRR in light/medium freight assignments, as on most railroads. The Pennsy once rostered some 3,335 examples of this wheel arrangement during the 1920s. This particular unit was manufactured by Alco's Brooks Works in August, 1916 and retired in November, 1957. Fred Byerly photo. American-Rails.com collection.

Top Speed

The Consolidation proved exceptionally capable of handling increased weight, a trait that allowed it to remain a cornerstone of railway operations well into the 1920s. Throughout its years of service, the design was continuously refined until the physical limitations of its size ultimately curtailed further advancements.

During its peak, the 2-8-0 was equipped with cutting-edge technology for the time, incorporating advanced features like superheaters, feedwater heaters, piston valves, and outside radial valve gear.

Despite these innovations, the locomotive's top speed typically remained around 40 mph, primarily because it featured drivers that were no larger than 63 inches in diameter.

This characteristic underscored the Consolidation's role as a powerful workhorse, optimized more for hauling capacity than for speed, and preserving its legacy in the annals of railroad history.

92580257216327838926092907.jpgColorado & Southern 2-8-0 #634 was photographed here at Rice Yard in Denver, Colorado, circa 1950. American-Rails.com collection.

Specifications

While each railway's fleet of 2-8-0 locomotives varied in terms of size, power output, boiler pressure, and the type of tender utilized, here we focus on the Baltimore & Ohio's modern E-27c Consolidations to provide a snapshot of these robust machines.

The E-27c models were stalwarts of the B&O system, seeing widespread use across branch lines and in light duty roles. Initially constructed between 1909 and 1910, these hardy locomotives underwent significant modifications by the Baltimore & Ohio shop forces throughout their years of service.

Despite their extensive use and modifications, the march of technology and new advancements meant that all units of the E-27c were retired and ultimately scrapped by the 1950s, marking the end of their storied journey on the American rails.

d
Builder
American Locomotive Company (Richmond Works)
Years Produced
1909-1910
Classes
E-27c, E-27J, E-27ca
Whyte Notation
2-8-0
Valve Gear
Walschaert
Driver Brake
American
Wheelbase (Driver)
16 Feet, 8 Inches
Wheelbase (Engine)
41 Feet, 1 ¼ Inches
Wheelbase (Tender)
20 Feet, 2 Inches
Wheelbase (Engine + Tender)
59 Feet, 8 ½ Inches
Total Length (Engine + Tender)
68 Feet, 6 ½ Inches
Height (Top of Rail to top of Cab)
14 Feet, 5 ½ Inches
Weight on Drivers
198,650 Lbs (E-27c): 202,900 (E-27ca and E-27J)
Engine Weight
220,370 Lbs (E-27c): 224,900 Lbs (E-27ca and E-27J)
Tender Weight (Loaded)
148,070 Lbs
Total Weight
350,970 Lbs - 372,970 Lbs
Tender Fuel Capacity
15 Tons
Tender Water Capacity
7,500 Gallons
Driver Diameter
62 Inches
Boiler Pressure
215 psi
High Pressure Cylinders (Diameter x Stroke)
22" x 30" (E-27c): 24" x 30" (E-27ca and E-27J)
Maximum Tractive Effort
40,800 - 42,800 Lbs (E-27c): 50,900 Lbs (E-27ca and E-27J)
Factor of Adhesion
4.91 - 4.68 (E-27c): 3.94 (E-27ca and E-27J)
Denver & Rio Grande Western 2-8-0 #278 heads east over the narrow-gauge Gunnison Branch as the train nears Cebolla, Colorado during the 1950's. The right-of-way here now lies beneath the Blue Mesa Reservoir. James Stitzel photo. Author's collection.

Preservation

While the Consolidation locomotive was eventually surpassed by larger and more technologically advanced designs such as the 2-8-2s, 2-10-0s, 4-8-2s, and others, many railroads found continued utility in the Consolidation until the close of the steam era.

A prime example is the Western Maryland, which maintained an extensive fleet of 2-8-0s. These locomotives proved invaluable for hauling heavy loads over the challenging grades found throughout Maryland, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia.

Their enduring utility underlines the robust and versatile design of the Consolidation, securing its place as a critical asset in the annals of railroad history.

The WM exemplified the enduring appeal of the Consolidation class through its operation of advanced models like Class H-7a, H-7b, H-8, and H-9a.

These impressive locomotives boasted tractive efforts ranging from 60,000 to 74,000 pounds and served faithfully until the mid-1950s. By the cessation of their production, the 2-8-0s had left a significant legacy, with approximately 23,000 units built domestically and an additional 12,000 manufactured for export markets.

Today, the legacy of the Consolidation continues to be celebrated. Several of these historical engines have been meticulously preserved and are on display across the nation. A number of them remain operational, serving as a living testament to the pivotal role they played in the development of rail transportation.

Extant Examples

United States

Engine Number Class Wheel Arrangement Track Gauge Original Owner/Preserved As Current Location Current Status Builder Information Notes
20 SC-4 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Lake Superior & Ishpeming Allen Heritage Center (Allen, Texas) Display Alco-Pittsburgh #46943 (1910) -
2718 C-8 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Southern Pacific Rachael Dorris Park (Alturas, California) Display Baldwin #23890 (1904) -
556 S-160 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Alaska Railroad Delaney Park Strip (Anchorage, Alaska) Display Baldwin #69855 (1943) Built as U.S. Army Transportation Corps (USATC) 2627.
1660 C-57 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Union Pacific Langlade County Historical Society (Antigo, Wisconsin) Display Baldwin #18345 (1900) Painted as Chicago & North Western #440.
315/425 C-18 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Denver & Rio Grande Western Cumbres & Toltec Scenic yard (Antonito, Colorado) Operational Baldwin #14352 (1895) Built as Florence & Cripple Creek #3, named "Elkton." Acquired by the Denver & Rio Grande in 1917. Originally numbered 315, later renumbered 425 with the D&RGW's 1921 formation. Owned by the Durango Railroad Historical Society.
61 - 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" White Pass & Yukon Stockton Locomotive Works (Antonito, Colorado) Restoration Baldwin #17814 (1900) -
18 - 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Arcade & Attica Arcade & Attica Railroad (Arcade, New York) Out of service Alco-Cooke #62624 (1920) -
2542 2535 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Santa Fe Wilson Park (Arkansas City, Kansas) Display Alco-Pittsburgh #48638 (1911) Built as Kansas City, Mexico & Orient Railway #208.
811 789 2-8-0 4'-8½" Santa Fe Atchison Rail Museum (Atchison, Kansas) Display Baldwin #19967 (1902) -
21 SC 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Lake Superior & Ispheming Michael Goodell (Augusta, Wisconsin) Restoration Alco-Schenectady #46945 (1910) Under restoration by BMG Railroad Contractors.
545 E-8 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Baltimore & Ohio B&O Railroad Museum (Baltimore) Display B&O/Mount Clare Shops (1888) Named 'A.J. Cromwell'.
27 C-3 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Duluth & Northeastern Railroad Wisconsin Great Northern Railroad Display Alco-Pittsburgh #42286 (1907) Built as Duluth, Missabe & Northern Railway #348. Later became DM&IR #348. Acquired by the D&NE of Cloquet, Minnesota in 1955.
895 C-25 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Southern Pacific (Texas & New Orleans) Roseland Park (Baytown, Texas) Display Alco-Schenectady (1913) Built as Texas Midland Railroad #200. Acquired by the SP in 1928.
917 W2 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Norfolk & Western Buckeye Express Diner (Bellville, Ohio) Display Baldwin #21683 (1903) -
5 - 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Okmulgee Northern Railway Belton Grandview & Kansas City Railroad (Belton, Missouri) Display Alco-Cooke #65189 (1923) Named 'Tommy'.
71 - 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Colorado Central Railroad Colorado Central Station Casino (Central City, Colorado) Display Baldwin #35990 (7/1911) -
7 G-1 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Norfolk & Western Bluefield City Park (Bluefield, West Virginia) Display Baldwin #15153 (1897) -
17 - 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Crab Orchard & Egyptian Railway Boone, Iowa Display Canadian Locomotive Company #1959 (1/1940) Built as Roberval & Saguenay Railway 2-8-0 #17 (Quebec, Canada). Last U.S. steam locomotive to operate in revenue freight service (1986).
12 C-18 2-8-0 36" Eureka Nevada Railroad Nevada State Railroad Museum (Boulder City) Stored Baldwin #14771 (3/1896) Built as Florence & Cripple Creek Railroad #10.
264 C-2 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Union Pacific Nevada State Railroad Museum (Boulder City) Display Baldwin #30026, 1907 Renumbered 6264 in 1953.
18 SC-4 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Lake Superior & Ispheming Colebrookdale Railroad (Boyertown, Pennsylvania) Under Restoration Alco-Pittsburgh #46941 (1910) -
340 C-19 2-8-0 36" Denver & Rio Grande Knott's Berry Farm (Buena Park, California) Overhaul Baldwin #5571 (1881) Built as Denver & Rio Grande #400 (Class 70). Named 'Green River'.
41 C-19 2-8-0 36" Denver & Rio Grande Knott's Berry Farm (Buena Park, California) Operational Baldwin #5731 (1881) Built as D&RG #409 (Class 70). Sold to the Rio Grande Southern in 1916, renumbered 41 and given Class C-19.
25 Y-1 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Northern Pacific Civic Center (Butte, Montana) Display Alco-Schenectady #5129 (1899) -
38 10-38-E 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Woodward Iron Heart of Dixie Railroad Museum (Calera, Alabama) Display Baldwin #58101 (1924) Built as B&H Lumber #12.
104 C-8 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" San Diego & Arizona Railway Pacific Southwest Railway Museum (Campo, California) Display Baldwin #23899 (1904) Built as Southern Pacific #2720, sold to the SD&A on March 25, 1921.
1 - 2-8-0 36" United States Potash Company Lake Carlsbad Recreation Area (Carlsbad, New Mexico) Display Baldwin #41473 (1914) Built as Death Valley Railroad #1. Sold to U.S. Potash in 1930.
18 - 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Preston Railroad (West Virginia Northern) Cass Scenic Railroad State Park (Cass, West Virginia) Stored Baldwin #24738 (1904) Became WVN #8.
19 - 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Preston Railroad (West Virginia Northern) Cass Scenic Railroad State Park (Cass, West Virginia) Under Restoration Baldwin #28500 (1906) Became WVN #9.
4 Ks 2-8-0 4'- 8 ½" Buffalo Creek & Gauley Railroad Cass Scenic Railroad State Park (Cass, West Virginia Under Restoration Baldwin #59472 (1926) -
71 B-4E 2-8-0 36" Colorado & Southern Railway Fortune Valley Hotel (Central City, Colorado) Display Baldwin #15142 (1897) Built as Union Pacific, Denver & Gulf Railway #9. Became Colorado & Southern #71 in 1899.
2562 C-9 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Southern Pacific Arizona Railway Museum (Chandler, Arizona) Display Baldwin #29064 (1906) -
762 759 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Santa Fe Santa Fe Park (Chanute, Kansas) Display Baldwin #17690 (1900) -
301 - 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Gainesville Midland Railroad Freedom Park (Charlotte, North Carolina) Display Baldwin #53315, 1920 Built as Charlotte Harbor & Northern Railway #72. Became Seaboard Air Line #930 in 1928. Sold to Gainesville Midland in 1951 (#301).
610 As 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" U.S. Army Transportation Corps Tennessee Valley Railroad Museum (Soule Shops, Chattanooga) Stored Baldwin-Lima-Hamilton #75503 (3/1952) Last commercially built steam locomotive in U.S.
630 Ks-1 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Southern TVRM Soule Shops, Chattanooga, TN Operational Alco-Richmond #28446 (1904) Sold to the East Tennessee & Western North Carolina (#207) in 1952 for service between Johnson City and Elizabethton, Tennessee. Required by the Southern in 1967. Leased by the TVRM in 1978 and donated by Norfolk Southern to the organization in 1999.
25 - 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Cowlitz, Chehalis and Cascade Railway (CC&C) Chehalis-Centralia Railroad (Chehalis, Washington) Stored Baldwin #53037, 1920 Built for the loging operation, Witney Company (#2501), and named 'Big Jack'. Sold to Tideport Logging in 1927 (#53). Later sold to Astoria Southern before being sold again to the CC&C (#25).
347 C-3 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Duluth, Missabe & Iron Range Museum of Mining (Chisholm, Minnesota) Display Alco-Pittsburgh #42285 (11/1907) Built as Duluth Missabe & Norther #347.
278 C-16 2-8-0 36" Denver & Rio Grande/D&RGW Morrow Point Dam Road (Cimarron, Colorado) Display Baldwin #6030 (1882) -
38 10-38-E 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Everett Railroad Claysburg Shops (Claysburg, Pennsylvania) Stored Baldwin #59946 (1927) Built as Huntingdon & Broad Top Mountain Railroad #38.
16 - 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Duluth & Northeastern Fauley Park (Cloquet, Minnesota) Display Baldwin #40874 (1913) -
2412 - 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Minneapolis, St. Paul & Sault Ste Marie (Soo Line) Columbus, North Dakota Display Alco-Brooks #37606 (1905) Later sold to Truax-Traer Coal (#173).
561 C-2 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Union Pacific Pawnee Park (Columbus, Nebraska) Display Baldwin #23592 (1904)
2706 C-8 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Southern Pacific Colusa, California Private Restoration Baldwin #23809 (2/1904) -
701 G5 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Chesapeake & Ohio Covington, Virginia Display Alco-Richmond #49910 (1911) -
606 S-160 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Norfolk & Western Crewe Railroad Museum (Crewe, Virginia) Display Lima #8784 (4/1945) Built as U.S. Army Transportation Corps #5846.
154 C3B 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Bessemer & Lake Erie Henry Ford Museum (Dearborn, Michigan) Display Baldwin #33370 (1909) -
2 - 2-8-0 36" United States Potash Company Furnace Creek Ranch (Death Valley, California) Display Baldwin #42864 (1916) Built as Death Valley Railroad #2. Sold to U.S. Potash in 1930.
1702 S-160 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Great Smoky Mountains Railroad Great Smoky Mountains Railroad (Dillsboro, North Carolina) Operational Baldwin #64641, 1942 Built as U.S. Army Transportation Corps #1702.
722 Ks 2-8-0 4'-8½" Great Smoky Mountains Railroad Great Smoky Mountains Railroad (Dillsboro, North Carolina) Restoration Baldwin #24729 (1904) Built as Southern Railway #722. Sold to the East Tennessee & Western North Carolina (#208) in 1952.
29 - 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Alabama Central Railroad Alabama Mining Museum (Dora, Alabama Display Alco-Richmond #65287 (10/1923) Built as Birmingham Southern Railroad #35. Became Chattahoochee Valley Railway #35 in 1937. Sold to the Oneida & Western (#35) in 1947. With the O&W's 1954 shutdown it was acquired by the Alabama Central. Pulled AC's last revenue freight on May 26, 1961.
28 C-3 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Duluth, Missabe & Iron Range Lake Superior Railroad Museum (Duluth, Minnesota) Operational Alco-Pittsburgh #39587 (1906) Built as Duluth, Missabe & Northern Railway #332. Carried same DM&IR number. Sold to Duluth & Northeastern (#28) in 1955.
21 - 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Chatahoochee Valley Railway Southeastern Railway Museum (Duluth, Georgia) Display Baldwin #57707 (1924) Built as Tennessee, Alabama & Georiga #201. Sold to the CV in 1935.
42 C-17 2-8-0 36" Rio Grande Southern Durango & Silverton (Durango, Colorado) Display Baldwin #8626 (6/1887) Built as Denver & Rio Grande #402.
5780 G-43a 2-8-0 4'-8½" New York Central Eagle Lake, Maine Display Alco-Brooks #4062 (1901) Built as Lake Shore & Michigan Southern #780. Later became NYC #5780. Sold to theEagle Lake & West Branch Railroad, a Maine logging operation, in late 1927. Has sat abandoned in rural Maine near Eagle Lake since 1933.
81 - 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Nevada Northern Railway Nevada Northern Railway (East Ely, Nevada) Operational Baldwin #45351 (1917) -
93 - 2-8-0 4'-8½" Nevada Northern Railway (Kennecott Copper) Nevada Northern Railway (East Ely, Nevada) Operational Alco-Schenectady #44604 (1/1909) Sold to Kennecott Copper in 1920. Donated to White Pine Public Museum in 1961. Reacquied by the NN in 1990.
611 S-160 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" U.S. Army Transportation Corps Bill Miller Equipment Sales (Eckhart Mines, Maryland) Display Baldwin #69856 (1943) -
3420 C-19 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Southern Pacific Phelps Dodge Copper Refinery (El Paso, Texas) Stored Baldwin #24586 (1904) Built as El Paso & Northeastern Railway (El Paso & Southwestern) #171.
97 - 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Valley Railroad Valley Railroad (Essex, Connecticut) Operational Alco-Cooke #65188 (1923) Originally built for the National Railway Company of Cuba but sold to the Birmingham & Southeastern Railroad (#200).
421 C-57 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Union Pacific Fairbury City Park (Fairbury, Nebraska) Display Baldwin #18200 (1900) -
2522 2507 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" AT&SF Major County Historical Society Complex (Fairview, Oklahoma) Display Alco-Brooks #47016 (1/1910) Built as New York Central #2976 (Class G6-k). Sold to Kansas City, Mexico & Orient Railway in 1927 (#66). The KCM&O was acquired by the Santa Fe in 1928.
14 - 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Duluth & Northeastern Railroad Fillmore, California Stored Baldwin #40875 (1913) Previously operated on the Fillmore & Western (closed, 2021).
25 - 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Southwest Forest Industries Santa Fe Depot (Flagstaff, Arizona) Display Baldwin #35938 (1911) -
4 - 2-8-0 36" Potosi and Rio Verde Railway Huckleberry Railroad (Flint, Michigan) Display Baldwin #24306, 1904 -
101 - 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Fordyce & Princeton Railroad Cotton Belt Depot (Fordyce, Arkansas) Display Baldwin #55644 (1922) Built as Tennessee, Alabama & Georgia Railway #101.
6072 C-2 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Union Pacific Wyman Park (Fort Riley, Kansas) Display Alco-Brooks #44648 (1907) -
19 SC-4 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" "St. Louis-San Francisco Railway" Heritage Park (Frisco, Texas) Display Alco-Pittsburgh #46942 (1910) Built as Lake Superior & Ispheming #19. Was never owned by the Frisco.
607 S-160 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" U.S. Army Transportation Corps US Army Transportation Museum (Ft. Eustis, Virginia) Display Lima #8846 (1945) Built as #5187.
14 G-7-S 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Buffalo Creek & Gauley Gaithersburg Community Museum (Gaithersburg, Maryland) Display Alco-Schenectady #59309 (1918) Built as Kelly's Creek & Northwestern #1. Acquired by the BC&G in 1950.
555 - 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Magma Arizona Galveston Railroad Museum (Galveston, Texas) Display Alco-Cooke #63549 (1922) Sold to Oregon, Pacific & Eastern Railway 1970 for excursion service until 1970. Currently lettered as Center for Transportation and Commerce #555.
423 C-57 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Union Pacific Carl Gray Park (Gering, Nebraska) Display Baldwin #18262 (1900) -
74 B-4F 2-8-0 36" Rio Grande Southern Colorado Railroad Museum (Golden) Display Brooks #2951 (1898) Built as Colorado & North Western Railroad #30.
44 B-4G 2-8-0 36" Georgetown Loop Colorado Railroad Museum (Golden) Disassembled Baldwin #55086 (1921) Built as International Railway of Central America (El Salvador) #44.
191 B-4A 2-8-0 36" Denver, South Park & Pacific Railway Colorado Railroad Museum (Golden) Display Baldwin #491 (1880) Later became Colorado & Southern #51. Oldest surviving steam locomotive in Colorado.
318 C-18 2-8-0 36" Denver & Rio Grande/D&RGW Colorado Railroad Museum (Golden) Display Baldwin #14769 (3/1896) Built as Florence & Cripple Creek #8, named 'Goldfield'. Acquired by the D&RG as #428 in 1917, given Class 72. Renumbered D&RGW #318 in 1924 (Class C-18). Donated to the Colorado Railroad Museum in 1954.
346 C-19 2-8-0 36" Denver & Rio Grande/D&RGW Colorado Railroad Museum (Golden) Overhaul Baldwin #5712 (1881) Built as Denver & Rio Grande #406, named 'Cumbres'.
683 C-28 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Denver & Rio Grande Colorado Railroad Museum (Golden) Display Baldwin #11207 (9/1890) Renumbered 583 in 1924. Only surviving standard-gauge D&RGW steam locomotive.
437 C-57 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Union Pacific Stuhr Museum (Grand Island, Nebraska) Display Baldwin #18413 (1901) -
101 - 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" U.S. Army Transportation Corps National Railroad Museum (Green Bay, Wisconsin) Display Baldwin #48714 (1918) Named 'General Pershing'.
24 SC-4 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Lake Superior & Ispheming National Railroad Museum (Green Bay, Wisconsin) Display Alco-Pittsburgh #46946 (1/1910) -
3 - 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Gulf Pine Lumber Company Gulf Hammock, Florida Display Vulcan Iron Works #2411 (1915) Sold to the Dowling Company in 1926, and then the Patterson-McInnis Lumber Company.
268 C-16 2-8-0 36" Denver & Rio Grande/D&RGW Pioneer Museum (Gunnison, Colorado) Display Baldwin #6002 (1882) -
6 2-8-0 36" Quincy & Torch Lake Railroad Quincy Mine Association (Hancock, Michigan) Restoration Baldwin #38920 (1912) -
5 - 2-8-0 36" Quincy & Torch Lake Railroad Quincy Mine Association (Hancock, Michigan) Display Baldwin #11534 (1891) Built as Hancock & Calumet Railroad #7. Acquired by the Q&TL in 1908. Named 'Opechee'.
7 - 2-8-0 36" Argent Lumber Company Hardeeville City Hall (Hardeeville, South Carolina) Display H.K. Porter #4776 (1911) -
440 F-8 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Minneapolis, St. Paul & Sault Ste Marie (Soo Line) Harvey Depot (Harvey, North Dakota) Display Alco-Schenectady #29254 (1903) -
6237 C-2 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Union Pacific Hastings Museum (Hastings, Nebraska) Display Baldwin #28814 (1906) -
75 - 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Heber Valley Heber Valley Railroad (Heber City, Utah) Out of Service Baldwin #31778 (9/1907) Built for the Northern Construction Company, the contractor which built the Great Western Railway of Colorado. Became GWR #75. Retired in 1965 and acquired by the Intermountain Chapter of the National Railway Historical Society. Acquired by the Heber Valley in 1999.
618 C-2 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Heber Valley Heber Valley Railroad (Heber City, Utah) Out of Service Baldwin #31250 (1907) Built as Union Pacific #618.
1 - 2-8-0 24" Brookfield, Salt Creek & Western Hesston Steam Museum (Hesston, Indiana) Stored Arnold Jung-Kirchen (Germany) #2845, 1918 Originally built for the Germany Army as an 0-8-0T. Later worked at Chicago's Brookfield Zoo, the Brookfield, Salt Creek & Western Railroad. Named 'Feldbahn'.
60 B-4C 2-8-0 36" Colorado & Southern Harold A. Anderson Park (Idaho Springs, Colorado) Display Rhode Island Locomotive Works #1595 (1886) Built as Utah & Northern #263. Became Denver, Leadville & Gunnison (#263) in 1890 and then C&S #60. Retired in 1941.
2425 F-21 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Minneapolis, St. Paul & Sault Ste Marie (Soo Line) Mineral Range Railroad (Ishpeming, Michigan) Restoration Alco-Schenectady #46577 (1909) -
28 - 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Sierra Railroad Railtown 1897 State Historic Park (Jamestown, California) Overhaul Baldwin #55246 (1922) -
471 H6-38 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Minneapolis & St. Louis Janesville, Minnesota Display Baldwin #35702 (1910) -
116 - 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Gainesville Midland Railroad (Jefferson, Georgia) Display Baldwin #32013 (1907) Built as Central of Georgia #215.
418 - 2-8-0 5' Finish State Railway Founders Park (Junction City, Oregon) Display Linne & Jern #68 (1904) -
481 C-57 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Union Pacific Trails and Rails Museum (Kearney, Nebraska) Display Baldwin #21745 (1903) -
4 - 2-8-0 36" Argent Lumber Company Connecticut Antique Machinery Association (Kent, Connecticut) Display H.K. Porter #4274 (1909) -
2579 C-9 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Southern Pacific Veteran's Memorial Park (Klamath Falls, Oregon) Display Baldwin #27681 (1906) -
203 - 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Washington & Lincolnton Railroad Three Rivers Rambler (Knoxville, Tennessee) Overhaul Baldwin #58489, 06/1925 Later sold to the Rockton & Rion Railway.
154 G 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Southern Three Rivers Rambler (Knoxville, Tennessee) Overhaul Alco-Schenectady #3114 (1890) -
535 C-57 (Harriman Consolidation) 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Union Pacific Depot Park (Laramie, Wyoming) Display Baldwin #21790 (1903) Built as Oregon Short Line #935. Renumbered 535 in 1915.
641 - 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Colorado & Southern Leadville, Colorado & Southern Depot (Leadville, Colorado) Display Alco-Brooks #40268 (1906) -
485 C-57 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Union Pacific Dawson County Museum (Lexington, Nebraska) Display Baldwin #21784 (1903) -
735 729 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Santa Fe McPherson Country Old Mill Museum (Lindsborg, Kansas) Display Baldwin #17533 (1900) -
1 - 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" "Camp Willow Run Railroad" Camp Willow Run (Littleton, North Carolina) Display Baldwin #37162 (1911) Built as Elkin & Alleghany Railway #100. Sold to Kaul Lumber (#15) in 1919. Acquired by the Atlantic & Western (#10) in 1942.
26 C-43 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Western Pacific Travel Town Museum (Los Angeles) Display Alco-Schenectady #46456 (1909) -
891 664 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Santa Fe Travel Town Museum (Los Angeles) display Baldwin #17187 (1899) -
509 - 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Central of Georgia Central City Park (Macon, Georgia) Display Baldwin #29660 (1906) -
769 769 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Santa Fe Old Coal Mine Museum (Madrid, New Mexico) Restoration Richmond Locomotive Works #2957 (1900) -
2546 2535 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Santa Fe Ripley Square (Marceline, Missouri) Display Alco-Pittsburgh #48642 (1911) Built as Kansas City, Mexico & Orient Railway #212.
2442 F-22 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Minneapolis, St. Paul & Sault Ste Marie (Soo Line) Wildwood Park (Marshfield, Wisconsin) Display Alco-Schenectady #49785 (1911) -
460 C-57 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Union Pacific Pony Express Museum (Marysville, Kansas) Display Baldwin #19104 (1901) -
457 H5-39 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Minneapolis & St. Louis Mason City, Iowa Display Alco-Schenectady #52307 (1912) -
116 10-40-E 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Meridian & Bigbee River Meridian, Mississippi Display Baldwin #44835 (1917) Built as Susquehanna & New York Railroad as #116.
1246 F-8 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Great Northern Merrill, Oregon Stored Baldwin #32297 (1907) -
18 - 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Sierra Railway Merrill, Oregon Stored Baldwin #55246 (1/1922) Original tender sold to the Tidewater Southern in 1952 and scrapped in 1955.
401 H-4 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Southern Monticello Railway Museum (Monticello, Illinois) Operational Baldwin #32487 (1907) -
1 - 2-8-0 36" Coahuila & Zacatecas Railroad (Ferrocarril Coahuila y Zacatecas, FC. C. y Z.) Midwest Central Railroad, Mt Pleasant, IA Display Baldwin #15435 (1897) Built for British-owned Mazapil Copper Company (Mexico).
616 C-2 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Union Pacific Nampa, Idaho Display Baldwin #31248 (1907) -
12 E-2 2-8-0 2' 6" Ferrocarril Mexicano (Mexican Railway) Alder Gulch Shortline (Nevada City, Montana) Stored Baldwin #34313 (1910) -
40 10-34-E 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" New Hope & Ivyland (Lancaster & Chester) New Hope & Ivyland Railroad (New Hope, Pennsylvania) operational Baldwin #58824 (1925) Built as Lancaster & Chester #40.
451 F-9 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Minneapolis, St. Paul & Sault Ste Marie (Soo Line) New Town, North Dakota Display Alco-Brooks #30646 (1905) -
501 W 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Maine Central Conway Scenic Railroad (North Conway, New Hampshire) Display Alco-Schenectady #47732 (1910) -
49 - 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Kewaunee, Green Bay & Western Railroad (GB&W) Mid-Continent Railway Museum (North Freedom, Wisconsin) Display Alco-Schenectady #67819 (1929) Renumbered 350 in the mid-1930s. Only surviving GB&W steam locomotive.
22 - 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Lake Superior & Ishpeming Mid-Continent Railway Museum (North Freedom, Wisconsin) Display Alco-Pittsburgh #46944 (1/1910) -
29 C-2 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Copper Range Railroad Mid-Continent Railway Museum (North Freedom, Wisconsin) Display Alco-Schenectady #42504 (1907) -
480 C-57 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Union Pacific North Platte Memorial Park (North Platte, Nebraska) Display Baldwin #21718 (1903) -
76/476 - 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" "Baltimore & Ohio" Oakland B&O Museum (Oakland, Maryland) Display Baldwin #54265 (1920) Built as Jonesboro Lake City & Eastern #40. Became Frisco #76 in 1925. Sold to the Mississippian Railway (#76) in 1947. Hosted excursions on the Penn View Mountain Railroad from 1967-1975, the Gettysburg Railroad from 1976-1995, then at the Blairsville & Indiana Railroad. Was later owned by the Ohio Central Railroad Shops and Steam Railroading Institute (Owosso, Michigan). Currently displayed at the Oakland B&O Museum as B&O #476.
223 C-16 2-8-0 36" Denver & Rio Grande/D&RGW Utah State Railroad Museum (Ogden, Utah) Stored Grant Locomotive Works #1436 (12/1881) -
643 - 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Santa Fe Oklahoma Railway Museum (Oklahoma City, Oklahoma) Display Cleburne Shops #GC774 (1897) -
2852 C-10 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Southern Pacific Glenn County Fairgrounds (Orland, California) Display SP-Sacramento Shops (1919) -
1951 1950 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Santa Fe Depot Museum (Pauls Valley, Oklahoma) Display Baldwin #32079 (1907) -
23 - 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Lake Superior & Ishpeming Empire State Railway Museum (Phoenicia, New York) Display Alco-Pittsburgh #46939 (1910) -
107 G (Southern) 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Southern Dollywood Marketing Office (Pigeon Forge, Tennessee) Display Baldwin #8869 (1887) Built as East Tennessee, Virginia & Georgia Railroad (#419). Then became Southern #107. Later sold to Smoky Mountain Railroad (#107). Acquired by Dollywood in 1961 as an advertisment piece for their 36" Dollywood Express railroad.
3 - 2-8-0 36" United States Potash Company RailGiants Train Museum (Pomona, California) display Baldwin #21882 (1903) Built for the Morenci Southern Railroad. Acquired by U.S. Potash in 1922.
3 - 2-8-0 4' 8½" Louisiana Cypress Lumber Company Depot Park (Ponchatoula, Louisiana) Display H.K. Porter #5565 (1914) Built as Lyon Cypress Lumber Company #1. Sold to Louisiana Cypress during the 1920s.
533 C-57 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Union Pacific Rawlins, Wyoming Display Baldwin #21755 (1903) -
2825 C-9 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Southern Pacific San Bernardino County Museum (Redlands, California) Display Alco-Brooks #44984 (1908) -
5 - 2-8-0 36" Thunder Lake Lumber Company Logging Museum (Rheinlander, Wisconsin) Display Baldwin #58530 (8/1925) -
734 (34) SC-1 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" "Western Maryland" Western MD Scenic Shops (Ridgeley, West Virginia) Overhaul Baldwin #43105 (1916) Built as Lake Superior & Ispheming #34. Was never an original WM engine. Named 'Mountain Thunder'. Spent many years as WMSR's star attraction. Currently under restoration.
60 - 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Black River & Western Black River & Western (Ringoes, New Jersey) Overhaul Alco-Schenectady #69021 (1937) Built as Great Western Railway of Colorado #60.
712 L 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Atlantic Coast Line South Carolina Railroad Museum (Rion, South Carolina) Privately Owned Baldwin #23210 (1903) -
6051 C-2 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Union Pacific Fairmont Park (Riverside, California) Display Baldwin #31539 (1907) -
6 G 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Norfolk & Western Virginia Museum of Transportation (Roanoke) Display Baldwin #15152 (1897) -
300 83 ton 2-8-0 (General Pershing Type) 4' 8 ½" Texas State Railroad Texas State Railroad (Rusk, Texas) Overhaul Baldwin #47032 (11/1917) Built as U.S. Army Transportation Corps #396. Sold to Southern Pine Lumber Company (#28) in 1956. Donated to the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department in 1972 and transferred to the Texas State Railroad (#300).
477 C-57 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Union Pacific Kenwood Park (Salina, Kansas) Display Baldwin #19292 (1901) -
11 G 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Olin Mathieson Chemical Corporation Olin Matheson (Saltville, Virginia) Display Roanoke Machine Works #137 (1892) Built as Norfolk & Western 2-8-0 #305. Acquired by Olin Mathieson (#11) in January, 1922.
6 - 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Moscow, Camden & San Augustine Railroad Texas Transportation Museum (San Antonio, Texas) Display Baldwin #35816 (1911) -
12 0- 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Atlantic & Western Depot Park (Sanford, North Carolina) Display Baldwin #37161 (1911) -
870 870 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Santa Fe Heritage Park (Santa Fe Springs, California) Display Baldwin #27706 (1906) Is not equipped with original tender, uses #874's tender.
223 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Wrightsville & Tennille Railroad Georgia State Railroad Museum (Savannah, Georgia) Display Baldwin #32131 (1907) Built as Central of Georgia #1223.
790 - 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Illinois Central Steamtown National Historic Site (Scranton, Pennsylvania) Display Alco-Cooke #28686 (1903) -
1923 - 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Lowville & Beaver River Railroad Steamtown National Historic Site (Scranton, Pennsylvania) Stored Alco-Cooke #62623 (1920) -
15 10-34-E 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Rahway Valley Railroad Steamtown National Historic Site (Scranton, Pennsylvania) Display Baldwin #43529 (1916) -
519 W-1 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Maine Central Steamtown National Historic Site (Scranton, Pennsylvania) Display Alco-Schenectady #52991 (1913) -
407 C-57 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Union Pacific Legion Park (Sidney, Nebraska) Display Baldwin #17974 (1900) -
40 B-4G 2-8-0 36" Georgetown Loop Georgetown Loop Railroad (Silver Plume, Colorado) Operational Baldwin #53777 (1920) Built as International Railway of Central America (El Salvador) #40. Sold to the White Pass & Yukon Route, then sold to the Georgetown Loop in February, 1972.
111 10-26E 2-8-0 36" Georgetown Loop Railroad Georgetown Loop Railroad (Silver Plume, Colorado) Operational Baldwin #59164 (1926) Built as International Railways of Central America #116. Acquired by Georgetown Loop in trade to Rotary Snowplow Park in Breckenridge, Colorado for Colorado & Southern #9 in September, 2006.
69 - 2-8-0 36" White Pass & Yukon White Pass & Yukon (Skagway, Alaska) Overhaul Baldwin #32762 (1908) Operated in excursion service at the Nebraska Midland Railroad (#69) of North Platte, NE during the 1970s. Later spent time at the Black Hills Central Railroad, then the Stuhr Museum (Grand Island, NE), then Fort Lupton, Colorado, and finally the Kettle Moraine Railway.
529 C-57 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Union Pacific Northwest Railway Museum (Snoqualmie, Washington) Display Baldwin #21672 (1903) -
542 J 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Southern North Carolina Transportation Museum (Spencer) Display Baldwin #22570 (1903) -
764 - 2-8-0 4' 8½" Illinois Central Museum of Transportation (St. Louis) Display Alco-Rogers #6178 (1904) -
1187 R, H3 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" PRR Railroad Museum of Pennsylvania (Strasburg) Display PRR-Altoona Shops #1235 (1888) -
2846 H6sb 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" PRR Railroad Museum of Pennsylvania (Strasburg) Display Baldwin #26744 (1905) -
7688 H10s 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" PRR Railroad Museum of Pennsylvania (Strasburg) Display Lima #5063 (1915) -
33 - 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Lake Superior & Ishpeming Age of Steam Roundhouse (Sugarcreek, Ohio) Display Baldwin #43108 (1916) Spent time at the Hocking Valley Scenic Railway. Acquired by Age of Steam/Jerry Jacobson in 2003.
13 (6) G-7-S 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Buffalo Creek & Gauley Age of Steam Roundhouse (Sugarcreek, Ohio) Stored Alco-Brooks #61579 (1920) Built as Kelleys Creek & Northwestern #6. Purchased by BC&G in 1954. Acquired by Jerry Jacobson in 1993.
2630 S-160 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" U.S. Army Transportation Corps (Ft. Eustis Military Railroad) Age of Steam Roundhouse (Sugarcreek, Ohio) Display Baldwin #69858, 1943 Renumbered 612 in 1954. Donated to Cass Scenic Railroad in 1972. Eventually purchased by Jerry Jacobson in 2015.
11 - 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Tooele Valley Railway Tooele County Museum (Tooele, Utah) Display Alco-Brooks #47764 (1910) Displayed in local city park since 1964.
132 (2414) - 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Santa Fe Kansas Museum of History, Topeka, KS Display Baldwin #5266 (1880) Renumbered as 912 in 1898 and then 2414 in 1900. Rebuilt as an 0-8-0 in 1923 for switching work in Argentine Yard. Rebuilt into a 2-8-0 in 1940/1941 once it was recognized as Santa Fe's oldest surviving steam locomotive. Named 'Cyrus K. Holliday'.
1218 K-1 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" DM&IR Tower Train Museum (Tower, Minnesota) Display Baldwin #34745 (6/1919) Built as Duluth & Iron Range #218.
638 - 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Colorado & Southern Trinidad, Colorado Display Alco-Brooks #40265 (1906) -
35 - 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Lake Superior & Ishpeming Illinois Railway Museum (Union, Illinois) Display Baldwin #43106 (1916) Built as LS&I #19. Sold to the Marquette & Huron Mountain (#19) in 1963. Acquired by IRM in 1985.
99 - 2-8-0 4'-8½" Louisiana & Arkansas Illinois Railway Museum (Union) Display Baldwin #52292 (1919) -
428 (1648) C-57 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Union Pacific Illinois Railway Museum (Union) Restoration Baldwin #18303 (10/1900) Built as UP #1648. A Harriman Consolidation.
29 - 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Virginia & Truckee (Louisiana & Pacific) V&T Railroad, Virginia City, NV Out of service Baldwin #44235, 1916 Built as Louisiana & Pacific Railway #29. Acquired by the Longview, Portland & Northern in 1922. Sold to the Gray family in 1977 which began rebuilding the historic V&T.
557 S-160 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Alaska Railroad (USATC) Wasilla, Alaska Restoration Baldwin #70480 (12/1944) Built as U.S. Army Transportation Corps #3523. Sent to the then-government owned Alaska Railroad and numbered 557.
1147 F-8 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Great Northern Wenatchee, Washington Display Rogers #5796 (1902) -
385 H-4 2-8-0 4'-8½" Morris County Central Railroad Whippany Railway Museum, Whippany, NJ Display Baldwin #32312, 1907 Built as Southern Railway #385. Later sold to the Virignia Blue Ridge Railway (#6) in 11/1952. Acquired by Earle H. Gil, Sr. in 1963. Hosted excursions on the Morris County Central Railroad over the Morristown & Erie Railroad from 1965 until 1973, then over the New York, Susquehanna & Western Railroad until 1980. Eventually donated to the Whippany Railway Museum in 2007.
304 - 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Fort Worth & Denver Wichita Falls Railroad Museum (Wichita Falls, Texas) Display Alco-Brooks #40246 (1906) -
761 759 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Santa Fe AT&SF Depot (Wickenburg, Arizona) Display Baldwin #17689 (1900) -
29 SC-3 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Grand Canyon Railway Grand Canyon Railway (Williams, Arizona) Overhaul Alco-Pittsburgh #39637 (5/1906) Built as Lake Superior & Ispheming #29.
2521 C-9 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Southern Pacific Yuma, Arizona Display Baldwin #31436 (1907) -

Canada

Engine Number Class Wheel Arrangement Track Gauge Original Owner/Preserved As Current Location Current Status Builder Information Notes
3522 M4g 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Canadian Pacific Bienfait, SK Display Baldwin #31053 (7/1907) -
137 M-3-e 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Temiskaming & Northern Ontario Railway (Ontario Northland) Cochrane Railway & Pioneer Museum (Cochrane, ON) Display Canadian Locomotive Company #1157 (1913) Built as Canadian National #2164.
57 - 2-8-0 36" White Pass & Yukon Klondike Mines Railway Locomotive Shelter (Dawson City, YT) Display Baldwin #16456 (1899) Vauclain compound. Sold to Klondike Mines Railway (#3) in 1906.
55 - 2-8-0 36" White Pass & Yukon Klondike Mines Railway Locomotive Shelter (Dawson City, YT) Display Baldwin #7597 (1885) Sold to Klondike Mines Railway (#2) in 1906.
2601 N-4-a 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Canadian National Canadian Railway Museum (Delson, QC) Display Montreal Locomotive Works #43160 (1907) -
3388 M3b 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Canadian Pacific Canadian Railway Museum (Delson, QC) Display Alco-Schenectady #26115 (1902) -
73 - 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Northern Alberta Railways Alberta Railway Museum (Edmonton, AB) Display Canadian Locomotive Company #1821 (1927) -
909 E2 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Hull–Chelsea–Wakefield Railway Gatineau, QC Stored Sweden (1907) -
2616 N-4-a 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Canadian National Haliburton Soccer Club (Haliburton, ON) Display Alco-Brooks #49664 (1911) -
2141 M-3-d 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Canadian National Kamloops Heritage Railway (Kamloops, BC) Operational Canadian Locomotive Company #1059 (1912) -
3651 N-2-a 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Canadian Pacific Lethbridge, AB Display Montreal Locomotive Works #48339 (1910) -
503 - 2-8-0 4'-8½" Temiskaming & Northern Ontario Railway North Bay, ON Stored Canadian Locomotive Company #1902 (1930) -
103 - 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Toronto, Hamilton & Buffalo Railway Westfield Heritage Village (Rockton, ON) Display Montreal Locomotive Works #48837 (1910) -
41 - 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Jonesboro, Lake City & Eastern Railroad Alberta Prairie Railway (Stettler, AB) Operational Baldwin #54266 (1920) Later became Mississippian Railway #76, then Frisco #76.
3716 N2b 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Canadian Pacific Kettle Valley Steam Railway (Summerland, BC) Operational Montreal Locomotive Works #51628 (1912) Built as #3916.
2747 N-5-c 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Canadian National Kinsmen Park (Transcona, MB) Display Canadian National #46880 (1926) -
2534 N-4-a 2-8-0 4' 8 ½" Canadian National Uxbridge, ON Privately Owned Montreal Locomotive Works #40587 (1906) -

Photo Gallery

9238752635723578268592930938789.jpgLouisville & Nashville 2-8-0 #1361 was photographed here by Homer Newlon, Jr. in service near Artemus, Kentucky on September 4, 1953. American-Rails.com collection.

Sources

  • Boyd, Jim. American Freight Train, The. Osceola: MBI Publishing, 2001.
  • Edson, William D. Steam Locomotives Of The Baltimore & Ohio: An All-Time Roster.  Potomac: William D. Edson, 1992.
  • Mainey, David. Baltimore & Ohio Steam In Color. Scotch Plains: Morning Sun Books, 2001.
  • Schiffer Publishing. Baldwin Locomotive Works: Record of Recent Construction Nos. 21 to 30 Inclusive. Atglen: Schiffer Publishing Company, 2009.
  • Solomon, Brian. Classic Locomotives, Steam And Diesel Power in 700 Photographs. Minneapolis:  Voyageur Press, 2013.

Recent Articles

  1. Burlington Northern Railroad: Map, Logo, History

    Nov 12, 26 05:29 PM

    60029347127627y9899070809.jpg
    Burlington Northern, formed at 12:01 a.m. on March 2, 1970 from the Hill Lines. Powder River coal, the Frisco merger of November 21, 1980, and the Santa Fe combination of 1995–96. The diesel ros…

    Read More

  2. Age of Steam Roundhouse Receives Chesapeake & Ohio 1308

    Nov 12, 26 04:05 PM

    co-2662-1308.jpg
    Chesapeake & Ohio 2-6-6-2 No. 1308 has arrived at the Age of Steam Roundhouse Museum in Sugarcreek, Ohio, from Huntington, West Virginia.

    Read More

  3. Hoosier Valley Santa Trains Begin November 21

    Nov 12, 26 03:59 PM

    hvrm-christmas-trains.jpg
    The Hoosier Valley Railroad Museum lists Santa trains on five Saturdays from November 21 through December 19, 2026, leaving North Judson, Indiana.

    Read More

  4. Strasburg Rail Road Closes for Track Replacement

    Nov 12, 26 12:44 PM

    72365512531524871258968978.jpg
    The Strasburg Rail Road homepage says the railroad is closed for track replacement until November 21, 2026.

    Read More

  5. Union Pacific Diesel Roster (All-Time)

    Nov 12, 26 12:22 PM

    6912034912741772u289690227.jpg
    Union Pacific diesel roster with builder serials and order numbers. Alco, Baldwin, Fairbanks-Morse, Electro-Motive, and General Electric. Merger partners keep their own roster pages.

    Read More

  6. Escanaba & Lake Superior Weighs a Trail on the Wells Grade

    Nov 12, 26 12:15 PM

    els-204-ds441000.jpg
    Michigan and the Escanaba & Lake Superior Railroad are discussing a sale of 60 miles of inactive grade between Wells and Channing for a trail, with the grade kept for possible rail use.

    Read More

  7. Oklahoma Railway Museum Repaints Santa Fe FP45 90

    Nov 12, 26 11:58 AM

    atsf-fp45-5990.jpg
    The Oklahoma Railway Museum is repainting Santa Fe FP45 90 in the blue-and-yellow Freight Bonnet it wore as 5990. The museum does not plan to operate the locomotive.

    Read More

  8. Pullmans Move Toward a Chicago Home With a Norfolk Southern Switch

    Nov 12, 26 11:49 AM

    ns-pullman-foundation.jpg
    Friends of the Pullman National Historical Park held a spike-setting on November 9, 2026. Norfolk Southern has installed a switch and committed $250,000 toward a future rail connection.

    Read More

  9. Sloss Furnaces Entrance Gets a Norfolk Southern Grant

    Nov 12, 26 11:44 AM

    sloss-ns-award.jpg
    Norfolk Southern awarded a $146,460 Thriving Communities grant to the Sloss Furnaces Foundation for the 32nd Street entrance in Birmingham.

    Read More

  10. Union Pacific 2-10-2 5511 Passes Its First Steam Test

    Nov 12, 26 12:12 AM

    up-2102-551.jpg
    Union Pacific 2-10-2 5511 passed a steam test at Silvis, Illinois. Railfan and Railroad reports a summer 2027 target. A November 6 Trains report had no immediate operating plan.

    Read More

  11. Union Pacific Steam Roster

    Nov 12, 26 12:03 AM

    1294124872358289356892346093246346.jpg
    Union Pacific steam locomotives built since 1900. Oregon Short Line, Los Angeles and Salt Lake, and Oregon-Washington Railroad and Navigation Company numbers, with the 4-12-2s, Challengers, Big Boys…

    Read More

  12. Union Pacific Railroad: Map, History, Logo

    Nov 11, 26 11:56 PM

    15658493031ttuodtww47530205732.jpg
    The Union Pacific, from the Pacific Railway Act of July 1, 1862, and Promontory Summit on May 10, 1869, through E. H. Harriman and the mergers that built the modern railroad. Steam and diesel rosters…

    Read More

  13. Texas and Pacific Railway: Map, History, Timetables

    Nov 10, 26 10:33 PM

    1570098ujliu5009i1757093875.jpg
    The Texas & Pacific Railway, the federally chartered southern transcontinental that stopped at Sierra Blanca and became the Missouri Pacific's Texas and Louisiana main line. Merged October 15, 1976.

    Read More

  14. Texas and Pacific Steam Locomotives: Texas Types and Mountains

    Nov 10, 26 10:30 PM

    tp-2104-666.jpg
    Texas & Pacific steam: 70 Lima 2-10-4 Texas types, 600-669, classes I-1 through I-1d, and 10 Mountains, 900-909. No. 610 is at Palestine.

    Read More

  15. Texas and Pacific Diesel Roster (All-Time)

    Nov 10, 26 10:29 PM

    42767812_1995248017433792_890057054981455872_n.jpg
    All-time diesel roster of locomotives built for the Texas & Pacific. 246 units: E7s, E8s, 83 F7A and 35 F7B, NW2s, SW7s, SW8s, SW9s, GP7s, GP9s, GP18s, and GP35s. Serials and order numbers.

    Read More

  16. Santa Fe-Southern Pacific Railroad: Merger, History, Paint Scheme

    Nov 10, 26 10:07 PM

    2262007651g1bn12o60202793908.jpg
    The proposed Santa Fe-Southern Pacific merger, from the 1980 attempt and the 1983 holding company through the ICC denial, the Kodachrome paint, and the sale of the Southern Pacific.

    Read More

  17. CSX Santa Train Will Feature Locomotives 250 and 2026

    Nov 10, 26 01:51 PM

    csx-santa-train-250.jpg
    The CSX Santa Train will feature locomotives 250 and 2026 on November 21, 2026. The 84th running covers 110 miles from Shelbiana, Kentucky, to Kingsport, Tennessee.

    Read More

  18. Denton County Asks to Extend Stadler Car Relief

    Nov 10, 26 01:05 PM

    Denton County Transit Authority has asked the FRA to extend a waiver for its Stadler diesel multiple-unit cars. Comments run to January 11, 2027.

    Read More

  19. FreightCar America Reports Third-Quarter Results

    Nov 10, 26 01:02 PM

    freightcaramerica-ballastcar.jpg
    FreightCar America reported third-quarter revenue of $76.5 million and 662 railcar deliveries. Backlog stood at 2,660 cars valued at $284.5 million.

    Read More

  20. Amtrak Has Filed a Train Control Amendment

    Nov 10, 26 12:53 PM

    ethanallen-100-ny-dk.jpg
    Amtrak asked the FRA on October 26, 2026, to amend the safety plan for its Interoperable Electronic Train Management System. Comments are due November 30, 2026.

    Read More

  21. SunRail Signal Waiver Is Open for Comment

    Nov 10, 26 12:25 PM

    sunrail-107-sanford.jpg
    FRA has asked for comment on a petition to extend signal-testing relief on the Central Florida Rail Corridor. The notice names both the corridor and CSXT. Comments run to January 11, 2027.

    Read More

  22. Cars and Units Rose With BNSF Third-Quarter Earnings

    Nov 10, 26 12:18 PM

    bnsf-fullerton-2017-dk.jpg
    Berkshire Hathaway reports that after-tax BNSF earnings increased 19.3 percent in the third quarter of 2026, with car and unit volumes up 3.9 percent.

    Read More

  23. Amtrak Chicago Platforms Are Moving Toward Level Boarding

    Nov 10, 26 12:13 PM

    amtrak-cus-815.jpg
    Amtrak says construction is underway soon on the first level boarding platforms at Chicago Union Station, a 112 million dollar, 30-month project.

    Read More

  24. Maryland Has New Penn Line Times on November 16

    Nov 10, 26 12:07 PM

    marc-trn33-gaithersburgmd.jpg
    MARC Penn Line schedules change on November 16, 2026, after Amtrak trains return to regular schedules. Weekend southbound trains are unchanged.

    Read More

  25. Building Contract for Metrolink Sidings Goes to Granite

    Nov 10, 26 12:00 PM

    metro-850-sanclement.jpg
    Granite says Metrolink awarded a 51.5 million dollar SCORE contract for sidings near downtown Los Angeles and in Rancho Cucamonga.

    Read More

  26. EMD "F2" Locomotives: Specs, Roster, History

    Nov 10, 26 12:22 AM

    385273582375282934823583429866.jpg
    EMD F2, the 1,350-horsepower bridge between the FT and the F3. 104 locomotives, July through November 1946. Spotting features, specifications, and the production roster.

    Read More

  27. Southern Pacific Diesel Roster (All-Time)

    Nov 10, 26 12:08 AM

    sp-ml4000-9013.jpg
    Southern Pacific diesel roster with builder serials, order numbers, Texas and New Orleans numbers, and the 1965 renumbering. Alco, Baldwin, Fairbanks-Morse, Electro-Motive, General Electric, Krauss-Ma…

    Read More

  28. Southern Pacific Steam Roster: Post 1900

    Nov 09, 26 11:56 PM

    34692934982375275782689304973908.jpg
    Southern Pacific steam locomotives built since 1900. Pacific Lines, Texas and Louisiana Lines, cab-forwards, the GS 4-8-4s, and five narrow-gauge Ten-Wheelers. The quantity column counts the rows as p…

    Read More

  29. Canal Street Yard Assessment Stays Open Through December 7

    Nov 09, 26 01:07 PM

    The FRA signed the Canal Street Yard environmental assessment on November 6, 2026. Public inspection runs through December 7, and meeting dates are not confirmed.

    Read More

  30. NS Legacy Cab-Signal Comments Are Due November 9

    Nov 09, 26 01:05 PM

    ns-3395-sayre.jpg
    The FRA must receive comments by November 9, 2026, on a Norfolk Southern plan to drop legacy cab signals on 14 line segments and rely on positive train control.

    Read More

  31. Elimination Grant of $27.8 Million Reaches Scott Road in Allen County

    Nov 09, 26 12:53 PM

    Allen County received $27,878,116, also stated as $27.8 million, to design and build a grade separation where Scott Road crosses Norfolk Southern.

    Read More

  32. Vermont Receives $60.3 Million for the Western Corridor

    Nov 09, 26 12:45 PM

    vmt-431-dk.jpg
    Vermont will receive $60.3 million to rehabilitate about 60 miles of the Western Corridor. The delegation quote also calls the sum $60 million.

    Read More

  33. Burlingame Grade Separation Wins a Federal Grant

    Nov 09, 26 10:42 AM

    broadway-grade-burlingame.png
    Rep. Kevin Mullin said on November 5, 2026 that the FRA awarded $90.4 million for the Caltrain Broadway grade separation in Burlingame. Early work is expected in May 2027.

    Read More

  34. Orange County Rail Line Gets a Coastal Permit

    Nov 09, 26 10:18 AM

    The California Coastal Commission on November 5, 2026 approved a 10-year permit for the San Clemente rail line, including about 690,000 cubic yards of sand.

    Read More

  35. Railroad Quiet Zones Are Reinstated in St. Louis

    Nov 09, 26 10:14 AM

    trra-2004-2012.jpg
    St. Louis said on November 6, 2026 that the FRA reinstated the city quiet zones. Horns are to stop after railroad systems are updated.

    Read More

  36. Southern Pacific Railroad: Map, History, Logo

    Nov 08, 26 01:58 PM

    7902976511n10780918y1939078.jpg
    The Southern Pacific, from the December 2, 1865 charter and the Big Four to Sprint, the Rio Grande Industries purchase of 1988, and the Union Pacific merger of February 1, 1997.

    Read More

  37. California Awards Flexible Rail Aid to Nine Projects

    Nov 08, 26 01:15 PM

    metro-880-600.jpg
    CalSTA on November 5, 2026 awarded $66.58 million in flexible State Rail Assistance to nine California projects. Each amount in the summary is a cap, printed as up to.

    Read More

  38. CSX Leaves Three Days Out of the Weekly Reports

    Nov 08, 26 12:02 PM

    csx-berea-2022.jpg
    CSX told the Surface Transportation Board it cannot recover October 27-29 data for the EP 724 and EP 787 reports covering the week ending October 30, 2026.

    Read More

  39. NJ Transit Advances Three Station Housing Projects

    Nov 08, 26 11:56 AM

    njt-4016.jpg
    NJ Transit on November 5, 2026 advanced station projects in Jersey City, Bound Brook, and Morristown. The three are projected to add more than 1,000 homes.

    Read More

  40. River Fox Train Wraps a Locomotive for America 250

    Nov 08, 26 11:06 AM

    riverfox-2658.jpg
    The River Fox Train in West Sacramento wrapped a locomotive with America 250 markings, the American flag, and the Sacramento skyline. The wrap is expected to stay through 2027.

    Read More

  41. California Keeps Metrolink Service in the 2027 Budget

    Nov 07, 26 11:35 PM

    metro-886-wm.png
    Metrolink says a California State Transportation Agency grant lets the proposed fiscal year 2027 budget keep service at current levels. The board hearing is November 13, 2026.

    Read More

  42. WM's 4-6-6-4 Locomotives (M-2): Specs, Roster, History

    Nov 07, 26 04:37 PM

    wm-4664-blw-1203.png
    Western Maryland class M-2, twelve Baldwin 4-6-6-4s numbered 1201-1212, built in 1940 and 1941 for Hagerstown-Connellsville fast freight. Roster, specifications, and retirement in 1952-1953.

    Read More

  43. Missouri Pacific Diesel Roster (All-Time)

    Nov 07, 26 04:26 PM

    80012871623622j2h6820937098.jpg
    Missouri Pacific diesel roster with builder serials, order numbers, subsidiary lettering, and renumberings. Alco, Baldwin, Electro-Motive, and General Electric. Texas and Pacific locomotives are on th…

    Read More

  44. Missouri Pacific Steam Roster (Built Since 1900)

    Nov 07, 26 04:21 PM

    mp-484-2113.jpg
    Missouri Pacific steam locomotives built since 1900. Drury quantity column 1,439. Sedalia rebuilds counted once, 1,407 frames. Last steam was 0-6-0 9301 in November 1955.

    Read More

  45. Missouri Pacific Railroad: Map, Locomotives, Logo, History

    Nov 07, 26 04:19 PM

    86920419917263722672869080270909.jpg
    The Missouri Pacific was a large Midwestern that carried a long history of financial difficulty until later years.

    Read More

  46. LIRR Service Changes Start on November 9

    Nov 07, 26 03:15 PM

    New Long Island Rail Road schedules start on every branch on Monday, November 9, 2026. Midday and weekend times change. Rush hour does not. Babylon service returns in stages.

    Read More

  47. Draft EA Reviews Norfolk Southern Track in London, Ohio

    Nov 07, 26 11:35 AM

    ns-easliverpool-2025.jpg
    The Surface Transportation Board environmental office issued a draft assessment on November 6, 2026, for about 0.96 miles of Norfolk Southern track in London, Ohio. Comments are due November 20.

    Read More

  48. Metrolink Lines Will Not Run on Three Routes November 7

    Nov 07, 26 10:53 AM

    metro-865-2011.jpg
    Metrolink will not run the Ventura County, Orange County, or Inland Empire-Orange County lines on November 7 and 8, 2026. The advisory says no substitute transportation will be provided.

    Read More

  49. Hartford Line Adds a Weekday Round Trip on November 16

    Nov 07, 26 10:48 AM

    ctdot-danbury-03.jpg
    Connecticut said the Hartford Line adds a weekday New Haven-Hartford round trip on November 16, starts a morning train in Springfield, and extends weekend stops to Windsor and Windsor Locks.

    Read More

  50. Board Issues a Policy Statement on Rail Preemption

    Nov 07, 26 10:44 AM

    nec-220-2025.jpg
    The Surface Transportation Board placed a policy statement on public inspection for the November 9 Federal Register. It reviews existing preemption precedent and says it makes no binding determination…

    Read More