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Cotton Belt Railroad: Map, Logo, History, Rosters

Last revised: October 13, 2024

By: Adam Burns

The St. Louis Southwestern Railway is best remembered as an important Southern Pacific subsidiary.  However, its formative years carried no SP ties.  

It was conceived to provide Tyler, Texas with rail service just after the Civil War and in time blossomed into a respectable 725-mile narrow-gauge system connecting Bird's Point (Wyatt), Missouri with Gatesville, Texas.  

According to Dr. George Hilton's book, "American Narrow Gauge Railroads," its 3-foot network was the second-longest in the country, eclipsed only by the Denver & Rio Grande.  

It colloquially became known as the "Cotton Belt Route" after St. Louis interests utilized it as an outlet for cotton shipments between Texas and the Gateway City.  

Its early years were fraught with financial difficulty but the modern railroad was generally profitable.  It became the St. Louis Southwestern in the early 1890's and then went through a series of owners before Southern Pacific gained control during the 1930's.

It thrived at this time as a through route between St. Louis - Texas and still plays an important role under Union Pacific today.

Photos

12419291241256456126172538656.jpgSt. Louis Southwestern Railway (Cotton Belt) PA-1 #300 is seen here at the shops in St. Louis, Missouri wearing Southern Pacific's handsome "Daylight" livery on June 6, 1957. Richard Wallin photo.

History

The St. Louis Southwestern Railway is often mentioned in publications or historical texts although it is not always clear what this company was or where it operated. It spent most of the 20th century controlled by another carrier; first, as part of the Gould empire and then later under the Rock Island.  

Things remained this way until Southern Pacific purchased the property.  In 1947 Cotton Belt's public relations department released a compact but comprehensive booklet detailing its corporate heritage.  It was entitled, "A Shorty History Of The St. Louis Southwestern Railway Lines," written by Jacob E. Anderson.  

What was transformed into a successful, 1,554-mile Class I railroad ("In Its Race With The Mop's Red Balls, Cotton Belt Goes Like A Blue Streak," by Steve Patterson, from the November, 1962 issue of Trains Magazine) did not begin as such.  

It all started as a local community's dream to connect with the outside world.  After the citizens of Tyler, Texas realized the International Railroad would not reach their town they took it upon themselves to build their own.

The Cotton Belt Railroad logo. Author's work.

The Tyler Tap Railroad was granted incorporation by the state legislature on December 1, 1871 for the:

"...right to locate, construct, own, operate, and maintain a railroad, with a single or double track, from Tyler to such a point, not exceeding forty miles from the above town on either the Southern Pacific, Houston and Great Northern or the International Railroad, as may be selected by the directors."  

It was led by the town's mayor, Major James P. Douglas, and originally capitalized at $1 million.  Less than two years later, on May 7, 1873, the act was amended to increase capitalization to $3 million and the route was changed to, "...run north from Tyler by way of Gilmer, Pittsburg, Mt. Pleasant, and Clarksville to some point on the Red River."  

The state provided further aid by granting a 200 foot right-of-way and a five-mile swath for the procurement of construction materials (lumber, dirt, gravel, etc.).  

A completion date of May, 1875 was set for the first twenty miles at which point the railroad would be given further support through land grants totaling 640 acres for every completed mile.

Unfortunately, delays were immediate as financing never materialized.  This issue caused promoters to abandon the original standard-gauge plan and, instead, would build the Tyler Tap as a three-foot, narrow-gauge.

Expansion

Actual work did not begin until the summer of 1875 with the first 11.1 miles opened by October 3, 1877.  It was soon extended to Ferguson, a distance of 21.5 miles.  The little pike only operated for two years before it was clear the 190,720 acres in land grants and attempts at local subscription would not be enough to reach the Red River.  

So, Douglas and his associates went to St. Louis in the hopes of securing greater financing.  There, they met Colonel James W. Paramore who owned the successful St. Louis Cotton Compress Company.  He saw great potential in the railroad's ability to handle large volumes of cotton for his business between Texas and St. Louis.  

This gave rise to its nickname, the "Cotton Belt Route," a moniker which persevered through the modern era.  

After the colonel got involved, eventually ascending to the presidency in May of 1880 (Douglas would ultimately leave the company for other pursuits, going on to build the Kansas & Gulf Short Line which, ironically, also became part of the modern Cotton Belt.), the Tyler Tap was reincorporated as the Texas & St. Louis Railway (T&StL) on May 14, 1879.  

He was successful in securing financial support from the New York investment bankers Kuhn, Loeb & Company.  

An Electro-Motive builder's photo featuring freshly outshopped St. Louis Southwestern (Cotton Belt) GP9 #823 during October of 1957 wearing parent Southern Pacific's "Black Widow" livery.

Paramore became an able and ardent railroader who even went toe-to-toe against the powerful Jay Gould.  At first, he sought to build the T&StL from Texarkana to Waco and would utilize the St. Louis, Iron Mountain & Southern (StLIM&S) to reach St. Louis.  

Construction commenced quickly and by July 5, 1880 had opened to Texarkana.  In December rails were pushed as far west as Trinity with the expectation of completing the corridor by sometime in 1881.  While this was under way, Gould gained control of the StLIM&S and immediately ended the through traffic agreement.  

Typical of the tycoon's schemes, he attempted to choke off T&StL's traffic and force Paramore to either sell out or capitulate.  This tactic usually worked but Gould found a true fighter in the colonel who countered by announcing an extension not only towards St. Louis but also the Mexican border at either Laredo or Eagle Pass.  

There, the T&StL would interchange with the William Palmer's and James Sullivan's syndicate working on a route into Mexico City (Mexican National Railway and Texas-Mexican Railway).  Paramore's line towards St. Louis would terminate at Bird's Point, Missouri, located just south of, and directly across the Mississippi River from, Cairo, Illinois.  

Here, an interchange would be established with the narrow-gauge Cairo & St. Louis (a future component of the Gulf, Mobile & Ohio) for through service into St. Louis.

System Map (1939)

With $4 million in bonds available, he wasted no time extending his railroad in both directions.  Much of the growth was accomplished through new construction except for the May, 1881 acquisition of the small Little River & Arkansas Valley Railroad which operated 27 miles between New Madrid and Malden, Missouri.  

During a grand ceremony held on August 12, 1883 Colonel Paramore drove a silver spike on the new bridge spanning the Arkansas River at tiny Rob Roy, Arkansas which signaled the railroad's completion between Gatesville, Texas and Bird's Point, Missouri via Waco, Texarkana, Pine Bluff, and Malden.  

In a strange turn of events, the Cairo & St. Louis showed no interest in working with the T&StL.  As a result, Paramore instead worked out an agreement with the standard-gauge Cairo Short Line Railroad, an Illinois Central subsidiary, to reach St. Louis.  

The two mitigated the gauge difference by laying third-rail within the car ferries as well as at IC's terminal trackage in Cairo.  

Following its opening the T&StL immediately ran into trouble as lack of adequate equipment caused traffic delays.  This was further expounded by heavy rains during the fall of 1883.  Unable to pay its employees, T&StL train crews went out on strike that November.  

Overview

Headquarters
St. Louis, Missouri (Buder Building)
States Served
Missouri, Illinois, Tennessee, Arkansas, Louisiana, Texas
Dates Of Operation
October 3, 1877 - 1992
Genesis
December 1, 1871 (Incorporated December 1, 1871)
Formation
January, 1891
Route Miles (1930)
1,805.89
Track Gauge

3 Feet (October 3, 1877 - January 12, 1887)

4 Feet, 8 ½ Inches (January 13, 1887 - 1992)

Subsidiaries (1930)
Dallas Terminal Railway & Union Depot Company
Principal Lines

Memphis - Brinkley, Arkansas

St. Louis - Texarkana - Dallas/Fort Worth

Texarkana - Waco

Corsicana- Hillsboro, Texas

Waco - Stephenville/Comanche, Texas

Lewisville, Arkansas - Shreveport, Louisiana (Shreveport Division)

Commerce - Sherman, Texas (Sherman Division)

North Little Rock - Pine Bluff, Arkansas

Hazen - Stuttgart, Arkansas (Hazen Division)

Leachville - Rivervale, Arkansas

Pine Bluff - Reydel, Arkansas (Reydel Division)

Paragould - Blytheville, Arkansas (Blytheville Division)

Hornersville - Leachville, Arkansas

Stuttgart - Gillett, Arkansas

Caruthersville - Hornersville, Arkansas

Slogan
Cotton Belt Route
Reporting Mark
SSW
Successors
Southern Pacific

With no relief in sight the company formally entered receivership on January 23, 1884.  Just over a year later, on April 1, 1885, Samuel Fordyce took over for W.R. Woodard as receiver.  

He immediately improved the company's well-being by raising revenues, which allowed employees to be paid on-time.  Such efforts helped the railroad escape reorganization relatively quickly as it became the St. Louis, Arkansas & Texas Railroad (StLA&T) on May 1, 1886. 

Fordyce subsequently achieved the presidency while Paramore's involvement ended.  Unfortunately, the colonel was never able to complete his Lardeo extension but had successfully established a true competitor against Gould's dominating presence.  

One of Fordyce's first tasks was to standard-gauge the property as a means of improving efficiency and interchange. The first section, from Bird's Point to Texarkana, a record 419 miles, was completed in a single day on October 18, 1886 with the remaining Texas trackage finished by January 12, 1887.  

After the main line was re-gauged the rest of the 19th century focused on expansion across the Southwest. While it never operated a substantial branch line network the Cotton Belt did reach the following points during 1887:

  • By acquiring the three-foot Kansas & Gulf Short Line service was extended from Tyler to Lufkin (As previously mentioned, Major James Douglas helped construct this railroad; originally projected to the Gulf of Mexico at Sabine Pass, Texas it was never built beyond Lufkin.) 

  • Later that same year (July) the StLA&T completed an important link from Mount Pleasant to Fort Worth.

This corridor also included a branch from Commerce to Sherman (Dallas was reached directly in May of 1903 via a short spur from Addison).  In 1888 there were three additional extensions to Argenta (Little Rock), Hillsboro, and Shreveport, Louisiana.  To improve operations, Fordyce upgraded the infrastructure through the use of heavier rail.

Unfortunately, he soon realized earnings alone could not cover the cost of this project.  As an emergency measure he handed over the railroad to Jay Gould but even the powerful tycoon (whose empire was soon handed over to his eldest son, George) could not prevent receivership which occurred on May 13, 1889.

It exited reorganization on June 1, 1891 at which time the new St. Louis Southwestern Railway (incorporated in Texas on January 12, 1891 with incorporation in Missouri occurring a few days later on January 16th) took control.  Fordyce remained president for a few years until philosophical differences with the younger Gould caused him to leave the company on October 31, 1898.  

He was subsequently replaced by Edwin Gould, another of Jay's sons.  Unlike his father, who was hated throughout the industry for his shady and manipulative business practices, Edwin did well at the helm.  

That year access into St. Louis was improved by opening an extension from Malden to Grays Point (Illmo), Missouri along the Mississippi River.  

From here, car ferry service with the Illinois Central was established (Thebes).  Two years later, on October 15, 1900, it worked out an agreement with the St. Louis, Iron Mountain & Southern (Missouri Pacific) for trackage rights directly into St. Louis Union Station.  

This event marked the first time the Cotton Belt gained direct entry into the Gateway City and was further enhanced when the Thebes Bridge opened in 1905 (a joint project between the St. Louis Southwestern, Missouri Pacific, Chicago & Eastern Illinois, and St. Louis-San Francisco Railway).

Into the early 20th century the Cotton Belt continued to grow, again through a series of branches: it picked up the bankrupt Stuttgart & Arkansas River Railroad on January 3, 1901 which ran from a connection along the main line at Stuttgart, Arkansas to nearby Gillett; for a time, its western terminus was extended beyond Gatesville to Hamilton by leasing the Stephenville, North & South Texas Railroad on July 1, 1913.  

At its peak this system linked Gatesville and Hamilton with spurs reaching Stephenville and Camanche.  It was never particularly successful and most of the trackage was abandoned between October of 1934 and January of 1941.  

The modern St. Louis Southwestern Railway played an important role in handling both freight and passengers between Texas and the Midwest.  

It came under the United States Railroad Administration's control with the onset of World War I, made effective at noon on December 28, 1917.  Like most of the industry, it suffered immensely under the government through deferred maintenance and poor management.  

663988500itcnvhgfjwo94857593.jpgIn this scene, new St. Louis Southwestern GP60s, #9663-9664, await departure from the former Milwaukee Road's Bensenville, Illinois terminal on October 22, 1989. Brian Rackley photo.

Diesel Roster

The American Locomotive Company

Model Type Road Number Date Built Quantity
RS3308-3104/19523
RS3311 (1st)5/19511
RS3311 (2nd)10/19521
RS3312-3185/1951-12/19517
RS3356-3603/1952-10/19525
RSD5270-2724/19533
RSD15850-8593/196010
PA-1300-30111/19492

Baldwin Locomotive Works

Model Type Road Number Date Built Quantity
DT-6-6-20002605/28/19481
VO-10001000-10227/20/1942-12/14/194523
DS-4-4-10001023-102712/13/1947-1/4/19485

Electro-Motive Division

Model Type Road Number Date Built Quantity
GP73206/19501
FTA900A, 905A, 910A, 915A, 920A, 900D, 905D, 910D, 915D, 920D6/1944-6/194510
FTB900B, 905B, 910B, 915B, 920B, 900C, 905C, 910C, 915C, 920C6/1944-6/194510
F7A925-975 (Odds)2/1950-9/195226
F7B926-958 (Evens)2/1950-5/195216
NW21050-10535/1949-11/19494
SW71054-10574/19504
SW91058-106112/1951-1/19524
SW12001062-10731/1964-2/196512
SW12002289-22931/1966-4/19665
SW15002481-24923/1968-6/196812
SW15002511-25223/1969-6/196912
SW15002579-25901/1970-12/197112
GP9820-83110/1957-2/195912
GP20800-81912/1960-1/196220
GP30750-7592/196310
FP73304/19501
GP40-27248-727310/1984-11/198426
GP35760-7811/1964-7/196522
GP407600-76071/1966-3/19668
GP40-27628-76571/1979-2/197930
SD40T-28322-83261/19785
SD40T-28372-83761/1978-2/19785
SD458964-89812/1968-6/196818
SD459052-906812/1968-1/196917
SD459152-91551/19704
SD45T-29157-91657/19729
SD45T-29261-93012/1973-3/197341
SD45T-29315-93431/1974-2/197429
SD45T-29371-94043/1975-6/197534
GP609620-97149/1988-5/199095

Steam Roster

Narrow-Gauge

Road Number Name Wheel Arrangement Builder Date Built/Notes
1Governor Hubbard2-6-0National Locomotive2/1877
2Judy2-4-0I.R. Adams10/1880
3M.C. Humphrey2-6-0Brooks2/17/1880
4W.M. Senter2-6-0Brooks11/5/1879
5J.W. Paramore4-4-0Brooks7/2/1879
6J.L. Sloss2-6-0H.K. Porter6/1879
7J.P. Douglas4-4-0H.K. Porter6/1879
8J.D. Goldman2-6-0Grant Locomotive11/17/1880
9George D. Fisher2-6-0Grant Locomotive11/17/1880
10W.F. Obear2-6-0Grant Locomotive10/24/1881
11T.H. West2-6-0Grant Locomotive10/24/1881
12J.M. Weaver2-6-0Grant Locomotive11/3/1881
13J.N. Stegall2-6-0Grant Locomotive11/3/1881
14John M. Gilkeson2-6-0Grant Locomotive11/3/1881
15W.T. Wilkins2-6-0Grant Locomotive11/3/1881
16S.E. Bemis2-6-0Grant Locomotive3/16/1882
17N.T. White2-6-0Grant Locomotive3/16/1882
18John Parham2-6-0Grant Locomotive3/16/1882
19T.J. Lowe2-6-0Grant Locomotive3/3/1882
20T.R. Bonner2-6-0Grant Locomotive3/3/1882
21L.C. DeMorse2-6-0Grant Locomotive3/16/1882
22J.W. Brown2-6-0Grant Locomotive3/8/1882
23Isaac Lees2-6-0Grant Locomotive3/3/1882
24A.M. Shead2-6-0Grant Locomotive6/2/1882
25T.C. Culberhouse2-6-0Grant Locomotive6/3/1882
26A.M. Davis2-6-0Grant Locomotive6/6/1882
27J.B. Fisher2-6-0Grant Locomotive6/8/1882
28L.D. Kingsland2-6-0Grant Locomotive6/10/1882
29William Cameron2-6-0Grant Locomotive6/10/1882
30John Halliday2-8-0Grant Locomotive6/16/1882
31Thompson Bird2-8-0Grant Locomotive6/16/1882
32C.M. Donaldson4-4-0Grant Locomotive8/5/1882
33George M. Dilley4-4-0Grant Locomotive8/5/1882
34L.B. Fish4-4-0Grant Locomotive8/6/1882
35A.L. Horner4-4-0Grant Locomotive8/7/1882
36H.G. Askew4-4-0Grant Locomotive8/9/1882
37C.M. Seeley4-4-0Grant Locomotive8/12/1882
38R.B. Wright4-4-0Grant Locomotive8/14/1882
39S.W. Fordyce4-4-0Grant Locomotive8/15/1882
40C.F. Stephens4-4-0Grant Locomotive8/18/1882
41S.T. Emerson4-4-0Grant Locomotive8/19/1882
42F.W. Paramore4-4-0Grant Locomotive8/22/1882
43Jacob. H. Schiff4-4-0Grant Locomotive8/24/1882
44C.T. Bonner4-4-0Grant Locomotive8/26/1882
45W.C. Douglass4-4-0Grant Locomotive8/28/1882
46Thomas E. Tutt4-4-0Grant Locomotive8/31/1882
47George B. Hubbard4-4-0Grant Locomotive11/19/1882
48R.C. Kerens4-4-0Grant Locomotive11/21/1882
49W.L. Black4-4-0Grant Locomotive11/23/1882
50Wiley Jones4-4-0Grant Locomotive11/24/1882
51A.W. Soper4-4-0Grant Locomotive12/3/1882
52George W. Brown2-6-0Grant Locomotive10/12/1882
53George Bain2-6-0Grant Locomotive10/14/1882
54N.G. Larimore2-6-0Grant Locomotive10/15/1882
55J.B. Kehlor2-6-0Grant Locomotive10/16/1882
56O.B. Filley2-6-0Grant Locomotive10/19/1882
57E.O. Stanard2-6-0Grant Locomotive10/21/1882
58W.A. Hagadine2-6-0Grant Locomotive10/23/1882
59Samuel Cupples2-6-0Grant Locomotive10/24/1882
60E.C. Simmons2-6-0Grant Locomotive10/27/1882
61S.M. Dodd2-6-0Grant Locomotive10/29/1882
62W.J. Lemp2-6-0Grant Locomotive10/30/1882
63Adolphus Busch2-6-0Grant Locomotive10/31/1882
64William H. Waters2-6-0Grant Locomotive11/10/1882
65Miles Sells2-6-0Grant Locomotive12/12/1883
66C.H. Allen2-6-0Grant Locomotive12/12/1883
67J.H. Draughan2-6-0Grant Locomotive12/10/1883
68A.H. Chandler2-6-0Grant Locomotive12/10/1883
69John Talbot2-6-0Grant Locomotive12/14/1883
70W.B. McNeil2-6-0Grant Locomotive12/14/1883
71C.L. Sharman2-6-0Grant Locomotive12/15/1883
72J.M. Kelso2-6-0Grant Locomotive12/15/1883
73-2-6-0Grant Locomotive12/20/1883
74T.F. Murchison2-6-0Grant Locomotive1/13/1884
75J.V. Lewis2-6-0Rhode Island4/21/1884
76R.S. Brookings2-6-0Rhode Island4/21/1884
77A.C. Pierce2-6-0Rhode Island4/21/1884
78C. Kahn2-6-0Rhode Island4/21/1884
79E.F. Walker2-6-0Rhode Island6/12/1884
80C.O. Godfrey2-6-0Rhode Island4/25/1884
81E.D. True2-6-0Rhode Island6/12/1884
82John Krauss2-6-0Rhode Island6/12/1884
83Horace Tucker2-6-0Rhode Island6/12/1884
84O.G. Murray2-6-0Rhode Island6/12/1884

Standard-Gauge

Road Number(s) Class Wheel Arrangement Builder Date Built/Notes
7E-12-8-0Baldwin1/1889*
8A-14-6-0Baldwin11/1920**
9-4-4-0Schenectady3/1880**
12/412D-12-6-0Baldwin8/1915*
40-46C-24-4-0Rogers6/1900-8/1900
47-51C-24-4-0Alco/Pittsburgh5/1901
52-57C-24-4-0Alco/Rogers4/1903
58-62D-14-4-0Baldwin11/1906
86-87***C-40-6-0Alco/Rogers2/1903
88-92C-40-6-0Alco/Rogers1/1903-2/1903
93-94C-40-6-0Alco/Pittsburgh7/1901
95-97C-30-6-0Pine Bluff Shops9/1895-8/1900
98-99B-14-4-0Dickson2/1887
100-114A-14-4-0Dickson10/1886-3/1887
115-138B-14-4-0Rome9/1886-10/1886
139-144B-34-6-0Rome11/1886
145-150,152-162 (1st)B-24-4-0Galion Shops1/1880-4/1883****
151,163-168 (1st)B-24-4-0Meadville Shops6/1880-12/1883****
169B-24-4-0Meadville Shops9/1881
145-168 (2nd)C-14-4-0Pine Bluff Shops12/1894-9/1899****
170-196C-12-6-0Rhode Island9/1887-11/1888
197-199D-22-6-0Rome12/1888
200-205D-24-6-0Richmond8/1898-9/1898
206-208E-24-6-0Rogers11/1899
209-214E-24-6-0Rogers10/1900-11/1900
215-224F-14-6-0Alco/Pittsburgh6/1901-7/1901
250-255D-24-6-0Baldwin6/1910
300-330D-32-6-0Rogers12/1901-4/1904
331-340E-32-6-0Baldwin11/1906-3/1909
400-404G-12-6-0Alco/Rogers4/1905
425-428E-42-6-0Baldwin9/1912
450-459G-12-6-0Baldwin3/1909
500-509G-22-8-0Baldwin11/1906
510-529G-22-8-0Baldwin2/1909-7/1910
500, 504, 509, 524, 528G-10-8-0Pine BluffRebuilt From G-2's, 1927-1929
530G-12-8-0Rogers1904 (Ex-Erie, Acquired 1942)
531G-12-8-0Alco/Cooke1905 (Ex-Erie, Acquired 1942)
532J-12-8-0Alco1904 (Ex-Erie, Acquired 1942)
533-536K-12-8-0Alco1903-1904 (Ex-Erie, Acquired 1942)
540-541G-22-8-0Alco1909-1910 (Ex-C&NW, Acquired 1942)
545-546G-22-8-0Alco1909 (Ex-DT&I, Acquired 1943)
547-548K-12-8-0Alco/Richmond1911 (Ex-DT&I, Acquired 1943)
550-589E-12-8-0Alco/Richmond9/1912-1/1917
600-605G-04-4-2Baldwin4/1909
650-667L-04-6-0Baldwin7/1913-10/1916
675-679M-14-8-2Alco1924 (Ex-Florida East Coast, Acquired 1936)
680-686M-14-8-2Alco/Brooks1920-1923 (Ex-Rock Island, Acquired 1941)
750/775K-12-8-0Baldwin7/1920 (Renumbered as second 775 in 1934)
751-774K-12-8-0Baldwin8/1920-5/1923
775 (1st)K-12-8-0Baldwin5/1923
776-785K-12-8-0Baldwin6/1923
800-809L-14-8-4Baldwin7/1930-9/1930
810-819L-14-8-4Pine Bluff Shops10/1937-2/8/1943

*    Ex-Blytheville, Leachville & Arkansas Southern.  #12 was renumbered 412 in 1938.

**   Ex-Deering Southwestern Railway

***  Ex-Dallas Terminal Railway & Union Depot Company, acquired in September of 1925.

**** Ex-New York, Pennsylvania & Ohio (Erie).  Several were later rebuilt at the Pine Bluff Shops during the 1890's.

Thanks to John Kirkland's book, "The Diesel Builders:  Volume Three, Baldwin Locomotive Works" and Joseph Strapac's work, "Cotton Belt Locomotives," for help in compiling these rosters.

Cotton Belt GP35 #6513 and GP30 #5006 lead a southbound freight over the Route 543 overpass at West Point, Texas on the Southern Pacific, circa 1983. Mike Bledsoe photo. American-Rails.com collection.

Southern Pacific

Following passage of the Transportation Act of 1920 it returned to private ownership on February 28th.  It forever lost its independence on March 11, 1925 when the Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific (Rock Island) gained control.  This ownership lasted only briefly as later that year Kansas City Southern picked up Rock Island's interest.  

In 1926 the Missouri-Kansas-Texas Railroad (the "Katy") attempted to acquire both the KCS and Cotton Belt to form a respectable Midwestern network but the Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) would deny the proposal in 1927.  Since 1919, the Southern Pacific had held stock in the Cotton Belt, utilizing it as an important St. Louis connection.

It filed an application with the ICC in July of 1930 to acquire control.  This was granted two years later and on April 19, 1932 the Cotton Belt formally became an SP subsidiary.  

While the St. Louis Southwestern survived as a corporate entity for another sixty years it essentially operated as an arm of the SP, moving every type of freight imaginable.  

It grew considerably during its last decade as a separate corporate entity when it was assigned Rock Island's "Golden State Route," purchased by SP in 1981.  For years equipment continued to bear "SSW" and "Cotton Belt" markings until the company was dissolved in 1992.

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    Oct 21, 26 02:49 PM

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    Detroit, Toledo and Ironton steam locomotives built after 1900. Drury's class grid. The quantity column prints 141. Counted once, the frames are 137. Last steam was Mikado 805 on December 24, 1955.

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  4. Detroit, Toledo and Ironton Railroad: Map, Roster, History

    Oct 21, 26 02:40 PM

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    Detroit, Toledo & Ironton, reporting mark DTI, from Detroit to Ironton, Ohio. Railway organized May 2, 1905. Railroad articles filed February 21, 1914. Henry Ford, 1920 to 1929. Steam and diesel r…

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  5. Iowa, Chicago and Eastern Railroad: Roster, Map, History

    Oct 21, 26 01:04 PM

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    Iowa, Chicago & Eastern Railroad Corporation, reporting mark ICE. About 1,125 miles and about 275 miles of trackage rights from the I&M Rail Link. Operations at 12:01 a.m. July 30, 2002. Canad…

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  6. Rapid City, Pierre & Eastern Railroad: Route, Roster, Overview

    Oct 21, 26 10:16 AM

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    Rapid City, Pierre & Eastern Railroad, reporting mark RCPE. Genesee & Wyoming Class II. Agreement of January 2, 2014, Finance Docket 35799. Freight service from June 1, 2014, on the Dakota, Mi…

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  7. Dakota, Minnesota & Eastern Railroad: Roster, Map, History

    Oct 21, 26 12:26 AM

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    Dakota, Minnesota & Eastern Railroad, reporting mark DME. The July 2, 1986 Chicago & North Western sale, 826 miles and 139 miles of trackage rights. Canadian Pacific control October 30, 2008…

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  8. Detroit and Mackinac Railway: Map, Roster, History

    Oct 20, 26 11:58 PM

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    Detroit & Mackinac Railway, the Turtle Line. Bay City to Cheboygan along Lake Huron. Incorporated December 29, 1894. Lake State Railway leased the operation in 1992 and bought the lines in 1997. E…

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  9. Davenport, Rock Island and Northwestern Railroad

    Oct 20, 26 11:22 PM

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    Davenport, Rock Island and North Western Railway, the DRI Line. Clinton to East Moline across the Crescent Bridge. Burlington and Milwaukee. Merged into the Soo Line on June 29, 1995. Eighteen diesels…

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  10. Chicago Great Western Steam Roster (Post 1900)

    Oct 20, 26 11:17 PM

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    Chicago Great Western steam locomotives built or rebuilt since 1900. Drury's class grid. 320 frames, each once. The quantity column prints 376 because a rebuild is listed again. Last steam in the reti…

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  11. Chicago Great Western Diesel Roster (All-Time)

    Oct 20, 26 10:47 PM

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    All-time diesel roster of the Chicago Great Western. 157 frames, each counted once. Serials and builder order numbers included. Steam was gone by 1950. The 1963 glance figure of 141 is one year's flee…

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  12. Chicago Great Western Railway: Map, Photos, History, Rosters

    Oct 20, 26 10:43 PM

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    The Chicago Great Western, the Corn Belt Route, linked Chicago, the Twin Cities, Omaha, and Kansas City from September 27, 1885, until the Chicago & North Western merger at 12:01 a.m. on July 1, 1968…

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  13. Chicago, South Shore & South Bend Railroad: "The South Shore Line"

    Oct 20, 26 05:48 PM

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    Chicago South Shore & South Bend, the South Shore Line, from the 1901 Air Line through Samuel Insull's 1925 rebuild, the orange cars, the 800s, and the railroad NICTD and Anacostia still run.

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  14. Northwestern Virginia Railroad: Map, History, Timetable

    Oct 20, 26 04:18 PM

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    Northwestern Virginia Railroad, chartered February 14, 1851, Grafton to Parkersburg, 104 miles. Opened May 1, 1857. Foreclosure sale February 15, 1865, as the Parkersburg Branch. Twenty-three tunnels…

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  15. "Exposition Flyer" (Train): Consist, Timetable, History

    Oct 20, 26 03:29 PM

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    Exposition Flyer, Chicago to Oakland, June 10, 1939 to March 20, 1949. Burlington, Rio Grande, and Western Pacific. Heavyweight cars, then diesels and a vista-dome. Replaced by the California Zephyr.

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  16. Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis & Omaha Railway, "The Omaha Road"

    Oct 20, 26 02:13 PM

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    The Omaha Road, reporting mark CMO. Formed May 26, 1880. North Western management on December 16, 1882. Leased January 1, 1957. Class K-1 No. 183 and the sublettered diesels.

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  17. Chicago and Western Indiana Railroad: Map, Rosters, History

    Oct 20, 26 01:17 PM

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    Chicago and Western Indiana, chartered June 5, 1879. Five equal owners, Dearborn Station, and two main lines. Dolton suburban mile 16.6. Fifteen diesels. Railroad service ended in 1994. The Illinois c…

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  18. Railroad Tell-Tales: Protecting The Brakeman

    Oct 20, 26 12:58 PM

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    Railroad tell-tales: hanging ropes that warned a man on a freight-car roof of a low bridge or tunnel. The 1897 bridge-warning report, the 1905 Wisconsin statute, retainers, and why the roof walk outla…

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  19. Chicago & North Western Steam Roster (Post 1900)

    Oct 20, 26 12:54 PM

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    Chicago & North Western steam locomotives built since 1900, and the Omaha Road list beside it. Drury's parent quantity column sums to 1,445, with four rows left blank. The Omaha Road column sums to 24…

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  20. Chicago & North Western Diesel Roster (All-Time)

    Oct 20, 26 12:49 PM

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    All-time diesel roster of the Chicago & North Western. 2,494 frames, each counted once, including Chicago Great Western, Minneapolis & St. Louis, and Omaha Road units that received North Western numbe…

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  21. Chicago and North Western Railroad: Map, History, Logo

    Oct 20, 26 12:37 PM

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    The Chicago & North Western, chartered as the Galena & Chicago Union in 1836 and formed in June 1859. Granger railroad of the 400s, the Cowboy Line, and Powder River coal. Union Pacific common control…

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  22. Chicago & Illinois Midland Steam Roster (Post 1900)

    Oct 20, 26 12:30 AM

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    Chicago & Illinois Midland steam locomotives built since 1900. Drury's class grid, 57 engines. Twenty-six 2-10-2s, including nine from the Wabash and nine from the Atlantic Coast Line. Last road steam…

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  23. Chicago & Illinois Midland Diesel Roster (All-Time)

    Oct 20, 26 12:20 AM

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    All-time diesel roster of the Chicago & Illinois Midland. 28 frames, each counted once. Six SW1200s, five SD9s, the only two RS1325s, two SD18s, six SD38-2s, and four SD20s. Serials included.

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  24. Chicago and Illinois Midland Railroad: Map, Rosters, History

    Oct 20, 26 12:17 AM

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    The Chicago & Illinois Midland moved Illinois coal for Commonwealth Edison, Taylorville and Springfield to Pekin, with Peoria over the Peoria & Pekin Union. The 1906 railway began operating February 1…

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  25. Chicago & Eastern Illinois Diesel Roster (All-Time)

    Oct 19, 26 04:23 PM

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    All-time diesel roster of the Chicago & Eastern Illinois. 143 frames, each counted once. Switchers, F3s, FP7s, E7s, the BL1, and the GP7s through GP35s. Serials included.

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  26. Chicago & Eastern Illinois Steam Roster (Post 1900)

    Oct 19, 26 04:19 PM

    Chicago & Eastern Illinois steam locomotives built or rebuilt since 1900. 146 Consolidations, 60 Mikados, and 24 Pacifics. Drury's class grid. Last steam was Mikado 1944 at Vincennes on May 5, 1950.

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  27. Chicago and Eastern Illinois Railroad: Map, Rosters, History

    Oct 19, 26 03:57 PM

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    The Chicago & Eastern Illinois ran from Chicago to Evansville, St. Louis, and Thebes. First company of the name, August 28, 1877. The remainder merged into the Missouri Pacific on October 15, 1976. St…

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  28. Rock Island Diesel Roser: All-Time

    Oct 19, 26 11:05 AM

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    Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific diesel locomotives, 1,029 frames counted once. Switchers, cab units, road-switchers, two acquired slugs, five RDCs, and bi-power 10000. Serial and order are separate c…

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  29. Rock Island Steam Roster: Post 1900

    Oct 19, 26 11:01 AM

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    Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific steam locomotives built or rebuilt since 1900. Drury's class grid, 1,482 frames counted once, including 85 4-8-4s. Last revenue steam was July 1953.

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  30. Rock Island Railroad: Map, Pictures, Logo, History

    Oct 19, 26 10:51 AM

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    The Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific ran from Chicago to the Twin Cities, Denver, Tucumcari, and the Gulf. First train October 10, 1852. Directed service ended March 23, 1980. Steam and diesel rosters…

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  31. EMD "F7" Locomotives: Cab, Top Speed, Specs, Rosters

    Oct 19, 26 12:27 AM

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    EMD F7 cab units and boosters, 1,500 horsepower, built February 1949 through December 1953. Gear ratios, specifications, and the production roster by owner, serial, and order.

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  32. Harlem Transfer Company: An NYC Terminal System

    Oct 19, 26 12:01 AM

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    Harlem Transfer Company, the Lackawanna's offline freight terminal on the Bronx side of the Harlem River at East 135th Street. Carfloats to Hoboken, boxcab No. 2, and GE 44-tonner 53.

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  33. Belpre Industrial Parkersburg Railroad: Roster, History, Photos

    Oct 18, 26 11:44 PM

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    Belpre Industrial Parkersburg Railroad, a Class III short line leasing about 46.9 miles of CSX track at Parkersburg since 2020. The Ohio River bridge, the Marietta Subdivision, and five GP38-3s.

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  34. Chicago, Peoria & St. Louis Railroad: Map, Timetables, History

    Oct 18, 26 10:57 PM

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    Chicago, Peoria & St. Louis Railroad, an Illinois line from Pekin and Peoria through Springfield to Madison. Chartered in 1853. Sold in parcels on November 20, 1924. The Pekin line is today the Illino…

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  35. Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Diesel Roster (All-Time)

    Oct 18, 26 10:54 PM

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    All-time diesel roster of the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy. 951 parent frames, 72 Colorado & Southern, and 36 Fort Worth & Denver, each counted once. Serials included.

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  36. Burlington Railroad (CB&Q): Map, History, Rosters, Photos

    Oct 18, 26 10:49 PM

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    The Chicago, Burlington & Quincy, the Burlington Route, ran from Chicago to Denver, the Twin Cities, and the Gulf. Steam built since 1900 and the diesel fleets are companion rosters. Burlington Northe…

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  37. Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Steam Roster (Post 1900)

    Oct 18, 26 10:33 PM

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    Chicago, Burlington & Quincy steam locomotives built or rebuilt since 1900. 429 Prairies, 383 Mikados, the Hudsons, and the O-5 4-8-4s. Drury's class grid.

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  38. Virginian Railway's 2-6-6-6 Locomotives (Class AG)

    Oct 18, 26 01:38 PM

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    Virginian Railway class AG. Eight Lima 2-6-6-6s, Nos. 900-907, built in 1945 for the east end. Billed at 753,000 pounds. Scrapped in 1960.

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  39. Pennsylvania (PRR) Steam Roster: Post 1906

    Oct 18, 26 01:05 PM

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    ennsylvania steam after 1906—H8, H9, and H10 Consolidations, 574 L1s Mikados, 598 I1s Decapods, 425 K4s Pacifics, 301 M1 Mountains. Drury’s grid. Last steam November 30, 1957.

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  40. Chicago, Aurora and Elgin Railroad: The "Roarin' Elgin"

    Oct 18, 26 10:54 AM

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    The Chicago, Aurora & Elgin, the Roarin' Elgin, ran 600-volt third-rail trains from Chicago to Aurora, Batavia, and Elgin. Passenger service ended at noon on July 3, 1957. Freight ended June 11, 1959.

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  41. Algoma Central Railway: Map, Logo, Rosters

    Oct 17, 26 10:49 PM

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    Algoma Central Railway, Sault Ste. Marie to Hearst. Wisconsin Central on February 1, 1995. Fifty-nine steam locomotives and forty-two diesels.

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  42. Akron, Canton and Youngstown Railroad: Map, History, Rosters

    Oct 17, 26 05:49 PM

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    Akron, Canton and Youngstown Railroad, Mogadore to Delphos. The rails never reached Canton or Youngstown. Norfolk & Western control on October 16, 1964. Twenty-six diesels and the historical society's…

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  43. Georgia Railroad: Map, History, Logo, Rosters

    Oct 17, 26 12:59 PM

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    Georgia Railroad, the Georgia Railroad and Banking Company, Augusta to Atlanta, with the Athens branch and the Macon Road. Mark GA. The railroad properties were sold on November 4, 1982.

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  44. West Point Route (Railroad): Map, History, Logo

    Oct 16, 26 11:26 PM

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    The West Point Route was a trademarked name comprising the Atlanta & West Point and Western Railway of Alabama, which were controlled by the Georgia Railroad.

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  45. Virginian Railway Diesel Roster (All-Time)

    Oct 16, 26 11:11 PM

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    All-time diesel roster of the Virginian Railway. 40 Fairbanks-Morse H16-44s, 25 H24-66 Train Masters, and one GE 44-tonner. Serials included.

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  46. Virginian Railway Steam Roster (Post 1900)

    Oct 16, 26 10:55 PM

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    Virginian Railway steam locomotives built since 1900. Mikados, 2-8-8-2s, the Triplex, class AE 2-10-10-2s, and the 1945 2-6-6-6s.

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  47. Virginian Railway: Map, Rosters, History, Electrification

    Oct 16, 26 10:51 PM

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    Virginian Railway, Deepwater to Norfolk. Combined in 1907 and completed in 1909. Electrified from Roanoke to Elmore. Absorbed by the Norfolk & Western on December 1, 1959.

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  48. Baldwin "Centipede" Locomotives: Specs, Roster, Photos

    Oct 16, 26 03:58 PM

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    Baldwin DR-12-8-1500/2 Centipede—2-D+D-2, two 608SC engines, 3,000 hp. SAL 4500 from the 1943 test bed. 54 on the serial list, 52 sold. PRR BP60 then BH50. None preserved.

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  49. Louisville & Nashville Class M-1 2-8-4s: The Big Emmas

    Oct 16, 26 03:52 PM

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    Louisville & Nashville class M-1, 42 Big Emma 2-8-4s. Baldwin in 1942 and 1944, Lima in 1949. Coal trains from Neon to DeCoursey. No locomotive survives.

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  50. Tennessee, Alabama and Georgia Railway: Map, History, Rosters

    Oct 16, 26 03:21 PM

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    Tennessee, Alabama and Georgia Railway, Chattanooga to Gadsden. The May 1929 card is 91.7 miles. Southern stock control closed on a January 1, 1971 schedule. Five diesels and Prince's steam list.

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