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Elgin, Joliet & Eastern
Elgin, Joliet and Eastern Railway: Map, Roster, History
Last revised: October 22, 2026
By: Adam Burns
The Elgin, Joliet & Eastern was the outer freight railroad around Chicago, an arc through northeastern Illinois and northwestern Indiana that tied the eastern lines to the roads west of the city and served the steel mills along the way. The Joliet, Aurora & Northern was incorporated on April 30, 1884. The Elgin, Joliet & Eastern Railway Company of Illinois was incorporated on March 18, 1887, and the merged company dates from December 4, 1888.
By 1893 the arc ran about 130 miles, from Waukegan through Elgin and Joliet to Porter, Indiana. United States Steel held the railroad from 1901. Canadian National bought the principal lines from U.S. Steel, and that purchase closed on January 31, 2009. The Elgin, Joliet and Eastern Railway Company was merged into Wisconsin Central Ltd. effective January 1, 2013.
The operator of Rondout Tower hands up paperwork as SD38-2 660 crosses the Milwaukee Road diamonds at about 25 mph, Rondout, Illinois, in June 1977. Marty Bernard photo.
On this page:
Joliet, Aurora & Northern ·
The arc ·
At a glance ·
Steel and the Chicago, Lake Shore & Eastern ·
Map ·
Steam ·
Diesels ·
Canadian National
Joliet, Aurora & Northern
The Joliet, Aurora & Northern Railway Company was incorporated on April 30, 1884, to build from the Indiana state line west through Joliet and Aurora to the Mississippi opposite Dubuque, Iowa. The company built the Joliet–Aurora section, and operations began in 1886.
In 1887 a through route around Chicago was incorporated as two companies. The Elgin, Joliet & Eastern Railway Company of Illinois was incorporated on March 18, 1887. The Elgin, Joliet & Eastern Railway Company of Indiana was incorporated on April 13, 1887. The Illinois company used the Joliet, Aurora & Northern between Joliet and Normantown, reached the Milwaukee Road near Elgin in 1888, and acquired the Joliet, Aurora & Northern that October. The Indiana company built east through Griffith and Hobart and reached McCool late in 1888.
The Elgin, Joliet & Eastern Railway logo. Author’s work.
The arc
The Elgin, Joliet & Eastern Railway Company came into existence on December 4, 1888, when the Indiana company was merged into the Illinois company. The merged company began operations on January 1, 1889.
In January 1891 the railroad acquired the Waukegan & Southwestern, which had been built south from Waukegan toward Elgin. About the same time it acquired the Gardner, Coal City & Northern, from Caster, just south of Coal City, through Minooka to Walker Junction. In 1893 the main line was extended from McCool to a connection with the Lake Shore & Michigan Southern at Porter. By 1893 the railroad was a 130-mile arc, Waukegan through Elgin, at Spaulding, and Joliet, to Porter.
In 1894 the railroad took trackage rights over the Louisville, New Albany & Chicago, the predecessor of the Monon, between Dyer and Hammond, and reached the industrial district of Hammond, East Chicago, and Whiting. In 1897 it bought the Western Indiana Railroad, about one mile of track in Hammond, and extended that piece to East Chicago and Whiting, still using the Monon predecessor to reach the disconnected track.
At a glance
| Item | Detail |
| Railroad | Elgin, Joliet & Eastern. Illinois and Indiana |
| Joliet, Aurora & Northern | Incorporated April 30, 1884. Joliet–Aurora built. Operations began in 1886 |
| Illinois company | Incorporated March 18, 1887. Acquired the Joliet, Aurora & Northern in October 1888 |
| Indiana company | Incorporated April 13, 1887. Merged into the Illinois company on December 4, 1888 |
| Operations | Merged company, January 1, 1889. By 1893, about 130 miles, Waukegan–Spaulding–Joliet–Porter |
| Later measure | Over 198 main line miles at the 2009 sale: Waukegan, Joliet, Gary, and South Chicago. Class II in the 2008 decision |
| Steel | Federal Steel, 1898. United States Steel, 1901. Chicago, Lake Shore & Eastern leased June 1, 1909, and merged December 30, 1938 |
| Steam | 244 locomotives of the final decade. Roster |
| Diesels | 257 frames, each once. Roster |
| Principal lines | Surface Transportation Board decision December 24, 2008, effective January 23, 2009. Purchase closed January 31, 2009. Gary Works railroad remained with U.S. Steel as the Gary Railway |
| Separate existence | Merged into Wisconsin Central Ltd. effective January 1, 2013 |
Steel and the Chicago, Lake Shore & Eastern
Illinois Steel was formed in 1889 from the North Chicago Rolling Mill Company, the Union Steel Company, and the Joliet Steel Company plant. The steel company then incorporated switching roads in Chicago, South Chicago, and Joliet. In July 1894 the Calumet & Blue Island leased the other four. On April 1, 1896, the Chicago, Lake Shore & Eastern Railway Company of Indiana completed a line from Illinois Steel’s South Works, through Indiana Harbor, to the Baltimore & Ohio and the Lake Shore & Michigan Southern at Clarke Junction. The Chicago, Lake Shore & Eastern Railway Company was incorporated on February 7, 1897, to consolidate that Indiana company with the Calumet & Blue Island and the leased lines.
In 1898 the Elgin, Joliet & Eastern and the Chicago, Lake Shore & Eastern came under Federal Steel, headed by Judge Elbert Gary. The Griffith & Northern was incorporated to build 7.5 miles from Griffith to Clarke Junction, and construction began in 1899. The Elgin, Joliet & Eastern also built a connection from Shearson, on the Hammond–Whiting line, to Cavanaugh.
United States Steel was formed in 1901 and acquired Federal Steel and Illinois Steel, and with them the Elgin, Joliet & Eastern and control of the Chicago, Lake Shore & Eastern. Construction of the Gary mill began in 1906. In 1907 the Chicago, Lake Shore & Eastern extended the line from Clarke Junction to Gary. Kirk Yard was laid out in 1908. The Elgin, Joliet & Eastern leased the Chicago, Lake Shore & Eastern on June 1, 1909, and merged it on December 30, 1938.
DT-6-6-2000 924, already rebuilt with an EMD prime mover, with a long freight at Stearns Road in Munger, Illinois, in December 1966. Rick Burn photo.
Map
An official system map of the Elgin, Joliet & Eastern, 1965. Author’s collection.
SD38-2 666 on the southeast side of Joliet, Illinois. Doug Kroll photo.
DT-6-6-2000 920 and SW1200 305 at Griffith, Indiana, in January 1972, crossing the Erie Lackawanna and Chesapeake & Ohio. The tracks in this view have since been removed. Roger Puta photo.
Steam
Patrick Dorin tabulated the steam locomotives still on the railroad in the final decade. The steam roster counts 244 frames. A 2-8-0 rebuilt as an 0-8-0 is the same locomotive. Twenty-six of the Mikados went to the Duluth, Missabe & Iron Range in 1948. Steam lasted into 1950.
Diesels
The first diesel was Electro-Motive SW 200, built in December 1936 and on the property in 1937. Baldwin’s first center-cab transfer locomotive, DT-6-6-2000 100, was the railroad’s first road diesel. The production center cabs and the later Electro-Motive road switchers, including the SD38-2s, are on the diesel roster. The quantity is 257 frames. A renumber, and a rebuild of a frame already in the table, is the same locomotive. Slugs and leased engines are outside that count.
DT-6-6-2000 915 outside the turntable and roundhouse at Joliet, Illinois, with SW1200 307, on August 23, 1964. Marty Bernard photo.
RS2 808 with hoppers near the New York Central’s MS Tower at Whiting, Indiana, in February 1963. Rick Burn photo.
DT-6-6-2000 920, rebuilt with EMD 567C engines, at Griffith, Indiana, in January 1965. A 1960 Chevrolet Bel Air four-door sedan is parked at the depot. Roger Puta photo.
Canadian National
In December 1988 the railroad became part of Transtar, the holding company for the United States Steel transportation lines. The other steel roads in that group included the Bessemer & Lake Erie, the Duluth, Missabe & Iron Range, and the Union Railroad.
On December 24, 2008, the Surface Transportation Board approved Canadian National Railway Company and Grand Trunk Corporation control of EJ&E West Company, a wholly owned noncarrier subsidiary of the Elgin, Joliet and Eastern Railway Company. The decision is Finance Docket No. 35087, Decision No. 16. It took effect on January 23, 2009. The purchase of the principal lines closed on January 31, 2009. Reuters reported the price as $300 million. The same account describes the railroad as operating more than 198 main line miles, from Waukegan to Joliet, Gary, and South Chicago. U.S. Steel’s Transtar subsidiary kept the railroad assets, equipment, and employees that supported Gary Works. Those operations became the Gary Railway.
The Elgin, Joliet and Eastern Railway Company was merged into Wisconsin Central Ltd., a Canadian National subsidiary, effective January 1, 2013. Canadian National announced the merger on December 31, 2012. The Surface Transportation Board notice of exemption for the corporate-family transaction was filed on May 23, 2012, and became effective on June 22, 2012. The merger left the Board’s oversight of the 2009 acquisition in place.
A pair of Elgin SD38-2s at the former Illinois Central Markham Yard, Canadian National, in Homewood, Illinois, on March 26, 2011. Doug Kroll photo.
Related reading on American-Rails.com
Sources
- Stephen Dale, “EJ&E Railroad History,” EJ&E Archive. Joliet, Aurora & Northern incorporated April 30, 1884. Operations began in 1886. Illinois company March 18, 1887. Indiana company April 13, 1887. Milwaukee Road connection near Elgin in 1888, and the Joliet, Aurora & Northern acquired that October. McCool in late 1888. Merged company December 4, 1888. Operations January 1, 1889. Waukegan & Southwestern acquired January 1891. Gardner, Coal City & Northern about the same time. Porter connection in 1893, and the 130-mile arc. Louisville, New Albany & Chicago trackage rights in 1894. Western Indiana Railroad purchased in 1897. Illinois Steel in 1889. Calumet & Blue Island lease, July 1894. Chicago, Lake Shore & Eastern of Indiana completed April 1, 1896. Chicago, Lake Shore & Eastern incorporated February 7, 1897. Federal Steel in 1898. Griffith & Northern, 7.5 miles, construction begun in 1899. United States Steel in 1901. Gary mill begun in 1906. Clarke Junction–Gary in 1907. Kirk Yard in 1908. Lease of the Chicago, Lake Shore & Eastern on June 1, 1909. Merger on December 30, 1938. Transtar in December 1988.
- Surface Transportation Board, Finance Docket No. 35087, Decision No. 16, Canadian National Railway Company and Grand Trunk Corporation—Control—EJ&E West Company, decided December 24, 2008. Control of EJ&E West Company, a wholly owned noncarrier subsidiary of the Elgin, Joliet and Eastern Railway Company. The railroad is a Class II. Chicago Tribune, January 23, 2009: the decision was effective that Friday.
- Reuters, February 2, 2009, dateline February 1. Canadian National closed the purchase of the principal lines on Saturday, January 31, 2009. The account gives the price as $300 million and describes more than 198 main line miles. Transtar retained the Gary Works railroad assets, equipment, and employees, which became the Gary Railway.
- Canadian National news release, December 31, 2012, Chicago. Merger of the Elgin, Joliet and Eastern Railway Company into Wisconsin Central Ltd. effective January 1, 2013. Notice of exemption filed May 23, 2012, effective June 22, 2012. The Board’s oversight of the 2009 acquisition continued.
- Patrick Dorin, The Elgin, Joliet & Eastern Railway, Signature Press, Chapter 7. The final-decade steam table. The frame count is the steam roster.
- EJ&E Archive, all-time diesel locomotive roster. The first diesel, SW 200, built December 1936 and on the property in 1937. Center-cab 100, the first road diesel. The frame count is the diesel roster.
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