Fernwood, Columbia & Gulf Railroad: Map, Roster, History
Published: January 17, 2025
By: Adam Burns
The Fernwood, Columbia & Gulf (FC&G) was one of several notable short lines built by Deep South lumber interests to handled primarily timber-based traffic.
Names like the Louisiana & North West; North Louisiana & Gulf; Ashley, Drew & Northern; and Bonhomie & Hattiesburg Southern could be found throughout this region of the U.S.
However, as notable author David Price once pointed out the FC&G's purpose waned as rail transport declined in the post-World War II. He states:
"The FC&G was in reality a very typical and not-too-significant shortline by nationwide railroad standards. Yet for many years it provided needed and more-or-less efficient transportation necessary for economic development in a rural area.
In latter years of operation one could count on seeing well maintained locomotives and caboose and light iron well aligned and in good repair snaking over undulating grades and through colorful, red clay cuts through the hills."
By the 1960s the FC&G - still a family-owned operation - was subsisting primarily on bridge traffic alone thanks to its connections with the Illinois Central at Fernwood and the Gulf, Mobile & Ohio at Tylertown and Foxworth.
With the merger of these two roads in 1972 this traffic vanished and the short line's purpose ceased. The Enochs family sold out to the newly formed Illinois Central Gulf and the large Class 1 promptly abandoned most of the FC&G soonafterwards. Today, few traces of this 44-mile short line remain.
Fernwood, Columbia & Gulf SW900 #900, acquired new by the railroad, at the railroad's small engine facility Fernwood, Mississippi in May, 1972. Warren Calloway photo.History
Incorporated on March 31, 1906, the Fernwood & Gulf Railroad was established by the Enochs family, who owned the expansive Fernwood Lumber Company - at one time the South's largest such operation.
Following a trend among Southern lumber companies, Fernwood Lumber separated its main line logging railroad into a common carrier.
As a result, the Fernwood & Gulf Railroad was officially incorporated on March 31, 1906, under Mississippi law. Its purpose was to serve the company mill at Fernwood and ship out finished products to the Illinois Central.
Initially, the road stretched from Tylertown, Mississippi to Fernwood (20.3 miles). While the main line was operated by the Fernwood & Gulf as a common-carrier, branches and extensions were kept within the Fernwood Lumber's private operations.
In 1907, the Bogue Chitto Branch of the New Orleans Great Northern (later Gulf, Mobile & Northern/Gulf, Mobile & Ohio) connected to Tylertown from Rio, Louisiana, offering an eastern interchange.
Continuing its eastward expansion, Fernwood Lumber finished an extension from Tylertown to Kokomo, 11.59 miles, in December 1910 and set up a main lumber camp there. This section was soon transferred to the F&G.
System Map
Later, the short line embarked on its last independent eastward expansion to reach the NOGN main line at Foxworth in fall 1919, which added 9.55 miles from Kokomo. This completed their main line of 41.44 miles, which remained unchanged for over fifty years.
On May 1, 1920, the F&G was renamed as the Fernwood, Columbia & Gulf Railroad reflecting the additional town the system served. Simultaneously, they secured track rights from the NOGN to access Columbia, Mississippi via a 2.68-mile branch, including use of the NOGN's bridge over the Pearl River at Columbia.
The FC&G built a station and 0.36 miles of terminal tracks in Columbia. Over the ensuing years, they considered extending eastward to Hattiesburg, especially after the Enochs family, who owned both Fernwood Lumber and the FC&G, acquired the Bonhomie & Hattiesburg Southern.
This new venture ran 27 miles from Hattiesburg to connect with the Gulf, Mobile & Ohio at Beaumont. However, the planned Columbia-Hattiesburg extension never materialized.
Passenger Operations
Like most such operations, the FC&G did not have extensive passenger service but did provide it as a common-carrier requirement. To reduce the costs of this service the short line acquired a Model 30 gasoline powered railbus from J.G. Brill numbered M-1.
Its success prompted the addition of Number M-3 in 1936. This unit, powered by a Ford V-8 and built by Kalamazoo, was soon succeeded by M-4. Gasoline rail buses quickly became a familiar scene, remembered fondly by those who lived along the tracks and utilized their services.
Steam Roster
| Number | Type/Wheel Arrangement | Builder | Serial Number | Completion Date | Heritage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 84 | Shay (7 ton, 2-truck), 30-inch | Lima | 84 | 8/1883 | I.C. Enochs #84 (Magnolia, MS) |
| 2 | 0-6-0T, 30-inch | Porter | 1214 | 9/1890 | Enochs Brothers #2 (Magnolia, MS) |
| 3 | Shay (20 ton, 2-truck) | Lima | 411 | 9/1892 | Acquired new. |
| 4 | Shay (20 ton, 2-truck) | Lima | 405 | 8/1892 | Morning Mining & Milling Company #1 (Mullan, ID). |
| 5 | Shay (65 ton, 3-truck) | Lima | 856 | 1904 | Acquired new. |
| 6 | Shay (65 ton, 3-truck) | Lima | 881 | 1904 | Acquired new. |
| 7 | 4-6-0 | Baldwin | 2735 | 3/1872 | Built as PRR #532. Acquired by Fernwood Lumber in 11/1904. |
| 8 | 2-8-0 | Altoona (PRR) | 408 | 1879 | Built as PRR #99/#372. Became Fernwood & Gulf #8 on 10/31/1904. |
| 9 | 2-6-0 | Baldwin | 6101 | 3/1882 | Built as Terre Haute & Indianapolis #46. Acquired by Fernwood Lumber as #9 on 1/1907. |
| 10< | 2-6-0 | Baldwin | 34399 | 1910 | Acquired new. |
| 11 | 2-8-0 | Baldwin | 36000 | 1911 | Acquired new. |
| 12 | 2-8-0 | Baldwin | 37578 | 1912 | Acquired new. |
| 13< | 2-8-2 | Baldwin | 40734 | 1913 | Acquired new. |
| 14 | 4-6-0 | Brooks | 2412 | 1894 | Built as Buffalo & Susquehanna #109. Acquired in 9/1917. |
| 14 | 4-6-0 | Brooks | 3557 | 1900 | Built as Buffalo, Rochester & Pittsburgh #187. Acquired on 11/30/1921. |
| 15 | 4-4-2 | Baldwin | 19046 | 1901 | Built as Buffalo, Rochester & Pittsburgh #161. Acquired by Fernwood & Gulf on 12/19/1919. |
| 16 | Shay (80 ton, 3-truck) | Lima | 3096 | 1920 | Acquired new. |
| 17 | 4-6-0 | Brooks | 3557 | 1900 | Acquired new. |
Diesel Roster
| Number | Model Type | Builder | Serial Number | Completion Date | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| D-1 | 44 ton | GE | 18195 | 3/30/1945 | Acquired new. |
| D-2 | 44 ton | GE | 18196 | 3/30/1945 | Acquired new. |
| D-3 | 44 ton | GE | 18197 | 4/6/1945 | Acquired new. |
| D-4 | 44 ton | GE | 28347 | 4/26/1947 | Acquired new. |
| D-5 | 44 ton | GE | 15030 | 11/1941 | ex-New York, Ontario & Western #103; acquired in 8/1950 |
| D-6 | 44 ton | GE | 15029 | 12/1941 | ex-Mississippi Export #47 |
| 600 | SW1 | EMD | 1398 | 9/30/1941 | ex-Elgin, Joliet & Eastern RR #240; acquired on 6/11/1959 |
| 900 | SW900 | EMD | 23298 | 4/1957 | Acquired new. |
Timetable (1930)
On September 1, 1972, the FC&G became part of the newly formed Illinois Central Gulf, which later abandoned the line in segments, with the last section being dismantled by the early 1980s. Nowadays, only scant traces remain of where the FC&G once traversed.
Recent Articles
-
WM's 4-6-6-4 Locomotives (M-2): Specs, Roster, History
Nov 07, 26 04:37 PM
Western Maryland class M-2, twelve Baldwin 4-6-6-4s numbered 1201-1212, built in 1940 and 1941 for Hagerstown-Connellsville fast freight. Roster, specifications, and retirement in 1952-1953. -
Missouri Pacific Diesel Roster (All-Time)
Nov 07, 26 04:26 PM
Missouri Pacific diesel roster, 2,404 locomotives in 61 rows. Alco 271, Baldwin 110, EMD 1,742, GE 281. Texas and Pacific locomotives are on their own page. The 1963 ownership figure is 724. -
Missouri Pacific Steam Roster (Built Since 1900)
Nov 07, 26 04:21 PM
Missouri Pacific steam locomotives built since 1900. Drury quantity column 1,439. Sedalia rebuilds counted once, 1,407 frames. Last steam was 0-6-0 9301 in November 1955. -
Missouri Pacific Railroad: Map, Locomotives, Logo, History
Nov 07, 26 04:19 PM
The Missouri Pacific was a large Midwestern that carried a long history of financial difficulty until later years. -
LIRR Service Changes Start on November 9
Nov 07, 26 03:15 PM
New Long Island Rail Road schedules start on every branch on Monday, November 9, 2026. Midday and weekend times change. Rush hour does not. Babylon service returns in stages. -
Draft EA Reviews Norfolk Southern Track in London, Ohio
Nov 07, 26 11:35 AM
The Surface Transportation Board environmental office issued a draft assessment on November 6, 2026, for about 0.96 miles of Norfolk Southern track in London, Ohio. Comments are due November 20. -
Metrolink Lines Will Not Run on Three Routes November 7
Nov 07, 26 10:53 AM
Metrolink will not run the Ventura County, Orange County, or Inland Empire-Orange County lines on November 7 and 8, 2026. The advisory says no substitute transportation will be provided. -
Hartford Line Adds a Weekday Round Trip on November 16
Nov 07, 26 10:48 AM
Connecticut said the Hartford Line adds a weekday New Haven-Hartford round trip on November 16, starts a morning train in Springfield, and extends weekend stops to Windsor and Windsor Locks. -
Board Issues a Policy Statement on Rail Preemption
Nov 07, 26 10:44 AM
The Surface Transportation Board placed a policy statement on public inspection for the November 9 Federal Register. It reviews existing preemption precedent and says it makes no binding determination… -
NJ Transit Restores Lines After the Newark Drawbridge Stop
Nov 07, 26 10:37 AM
NJ Transit said Morris and Essex service between Hackettstown and Dover, and Montclair-Boonton service between Hackettstown and Montclair State University, resumed after the Newark Drawbridge stop. -
EMD "SD35" Locomotives: Data Sheet, Specs, Roster
Nov 06, 26 10:35 PM
EMD SD35, 2,500 horsepower, 16-cylinder 567D3A, built June 1964 through January 1966. 360 locomotives. Specifications and the production roster by owner, serial, and order. -
EMD "SDP35" Locomotives: Data Sheet, Specs, Roster
Nov 06, 26 10:32 PM
EMD SDP35, the steam-generator SD35. 35 locomotives, July 1964 through September 1965. Seaboard Air Line 1100-1119, Atlantic Coast Line 550, Louisville and Nashville 1700-1703, Union Pacific 1400-1409… -
RJ Corman Will Be Replaced on Part of the Luzerne Lines
Nov 06, 26 01:34 PM
A November 6, 2026 notice says Wilkes-Barre Terminal Railway would acquire about 59.65 miles in Luzerne County and replace R.J. Corman as operator on part of the line. The earliest date is November 22… -
NS Names a Student Hub at the University of Georgia
Nov 06, 26 12:03 PM
Norfolk Southern said a 100,000 dollar gift named a student-organization hub in Driftmier Engineering Center. The University of Georgia marked the naming on October 26. The space is for 23 clubs. -
Union Pacific Filed Its Vena Recording Certification
Nov 06, 26 11:56 AM
Union Pacific filed a November 5, 2026 verified statement that the confidential label is off the March 17 Vena recording and that parties of record received a copy at 3:30 p.m. Eastern. -
OmniTRAX Adds Tenants at Its Blue Island Hub
Nov 06, 26 10:26 AM
OmniTRAX has signed new construction-company leases at its 90-acre Blue Island, Illinois, hub and is planning a second phase. -
Veterans and Active-Duty Members Exceed 16 Percent of Norfolk Southern
Nov 06, 26 10:14 AM
Norfolk Southern said on November 5, 2026, that more than 3,000 veterans and active-duty service members are more than 16 percent of its workforce. This year grants are $100,000 and $50,000. -
BNSF: Merger Would Put Half of U.S. Rail Shipments Under One Railroad
Nov 06, 26 10:00 AM
BNSF chief marketing officer Tom G. Williams told customers on November 3, 2026, that a Union Pacific-Norfolk Southern merger would put about half of U.S. rail shipments under one railroad. Nothing is… -
Amtrak Opens a Winter Fare Sale
Nov 06, 26 09:28 AM
Amtrak opened a Winter Wanderlust sale on November 5, 2026. Book by November 12 for travel from December 1, 2026, through March 14, 2027. Blackout dates apply. Coach and Acela Business only. -
CN and CPKC Report October Grain Records
Nov 06, 26 08:50 AM
CPKC reported October 2026 grain records in Canada and the United States. CN reported 3.54 million metric tonnes across Canada. The releases do not print a combined total. -
New Brunswick Transload Gets CN Rail Service
Nov 06, 26 08:49 AM
CN said on November 4, 2026, that it has started serving AD Gagnon Transload Services near Grand Falls, New Brunswick. The site is three kilometres from the Trans-Canada Highway and lists room for 106… -
Together, Freight and Passenger Rail Can Grow, Union Pacific Says
Nov 06, 26 08:47 AM
Union Pacific said on November 5, 2026, that passenger obligations would remain if it combines with Norfolk Southern. The capacity claim is a Union Pacific analysis, not a Surface Transportation Board… -
FM "C-Liner" Locomotives: Specs, Roster, Photos
Nov 05, 26 11:19 PM
Fairbanks-Morse Consolidation Line cab units, the C-Liners. 165 locomotives, Beloit and Kingston, March 1950 through February 1955. Models, specs, and production rosters. -
Atlanta, Birmingham & Coast Railroad: Map, History, Roster
Nov 05, 26 12:03 PM
Atlanta, Birmingham & Coast, from Brunswick and Waycross to Atlanta and Birmingham. Atlantic Coast Line control at the close of 1926. Merged in January 1946 as the Western Division. Steam roster of th… -
El Paso & Southwestern Railroad: Map, History, Logo
Nov 05, 26 12:00 PM
The El Paso & Southwestern, the Phelps Dodge copper railroad from Tucson to the Rock Island at Tucumcari. Southern Pacific control on October 31, 1924. -
Brightline Says Orlando Service Has Resumed
Nov 05, 26 11:55 AM
Brightline said on November 5, 2026, that trains to and from Orlando have resumed after weather suspensions in Brevard County. Later that morning the departures page still showed the Orlando segment s… -
Metra Customers Must Sign Up Again
Nov 05, 26 11:43 AM
Metra says customers who want service alerts must sign up again at metratracker.com. The November 2 story says the new system has launched and the old email list is shut down. A notice on the same pag… -
Norfolk Southern Packs Six Projects Into One Window
Nov 05, 26 11:38 AM
Norfolk Southern used one 26-hour window on the W Line for six projects in Indiana and Kentucky, including three bridge replacements. The October 27 account does not give the calendar day of the work. -
CSX: More Time to Comment on an Inspection Waiver
Nov 05, 26 11:29 AM
The Federal Railroad Administration extended comments on a CSX petition for relief from some qualified mechanical inspector rules until December 2, 2026. The November 2 notice does not grant the waive… -
Brightline Expects Orlando Service on Thursday
Nov 05, 26 09:21 AM
Brightline said on November 4, 2026, that it expects trains to and from Orlando to resume on Thursday, November 5. South Florida stations kept running. The departures page still showed the Orlando seg… -
Union Pacific: More Time to Comment on an Inspection Waiver
Nov 05, 26 09:15 AM
The Federal Railroad Administration extended comments on a Union Pacific petition for relief from some qualified mechanical inspector rules until December 2, 2026. The November 2 notice does not grant… -
Wisconsin Opens Comments on the 2027 Freight Plan
Nov 05, 26 09:03 AM
WisDOT opened the draft 2027 State Freight Plan for comment through December 1, 2026. The plan covers freight rail with highways, harbors, aviation, and intermodal links. Completion is expected in sum… -
U.S. Rail Traffic Rose 3.5 Percent in the Week Ending October 31
Nov 05, 26 08:52 AM
U.S. railroads moved 514,080 carloads and intermodal units in the week ending October 31, 2026, up 3.5 percent from a year earlier, the Association of American Railroads said on November 4. -
Muni and Bay Area Transit Measures Pass
Nov 05, 26 08:49 AM
San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency said on November 4, 2026 that Proposition H and a regional transit measure passed. Proposition H is about 160 million dollars a year for Muni. The regiona… -
Ground Rules Set for Responsive Applications
Nov 05, 26 08:47 AM
Decision No. 46, served November 4, 2026, denies a request to add Walsenburg to the Union Pacific interchange list and sets what CPKC and CN must include in responsive applications. Four CPKC proposal… -
Video of the Vena Address Must Be Released
Nov 05, 26 08:42 AM
The Surface Transportation Board on November 4, 2026 denied the Union Pacific appeal and ordered the March 17 shipper-conference recording released to the parties by 5:00 p.m. Eastern on November 5. C… -
Chicago & North Western Iron Ore C628s
Nov 04, 26 11:47 PM
Chicago and North Western C628s 6701-6730, the ex-Norfolk and Western high-hoods, in Upper Peninsula iron-ore service from the mid-1970s until December 21, 1986, and what happened to each unit. -
Warrenton Railroad: Serving Warrenton, NC (1884-1985)
Nov 04, 26 10:33 PM
The three-mile Warrenton Railroad, from Warren Plains to the North Carolina county seat. Chartered January 28, 1871. First train November 8, 1884. Closed in 1985. -
Rio Grande Steam Locomotives (Since 1900)
Nov 04, 26 11:40 AM
Denver & Rio Grande Western steam locomotives built since 1900. Standard gauge quantity 435 and narrow gauge 48. Challengers, 2-8-8-2s, Mountains, Northerns, and the K-27, K-28, K-36, and K-37. -
Rio Grande Diesel Locomotives (All-Time)
Nov 04, 26 11:39 AM
Denver & Rio Grande Western diesel locomotives, each frame once. 554 units, from the 1941 NW2 through the 1990 GP60s. FT, F3, F7, and F9 sets are not counted again under their 1950 numbers. -
Rio Grande Railroad: Map, Logo, History, Rosters
Nov 04, 26 11:34 AM
Denver & Rio Grande Western history, from William Jackson Palmer and the October 27, 1870 charter through the Royal Gorge, the Moffat route, the California Zephyr, and Union Pacific common control… -
Lindblom Gift Expands the Fort Wayne Restoration Shop
Nov 04, 26 11:14 AM
Art Lindblom gave the Fort Wayne Railroad Historical Society more than $1.4 million, its largest single gift, to expand the New Haven shop. The addition is planned for late 2026 and early 2027. A sepa… -
Design Contract Awarded for the Forest Park Branch
Nov 04, 26 11:09 AM
The Chicago Transit Board approved a design contract for about 13 miles of Blue Line track from the Illinois Medical District to the I-290 Bridge. The release summary calls it a $17 million contract… -
Kanawha River Railroad: The Norfolk Southern Lease Is Renewed
Nov 04, 26 10:51 AM
Kanawha River Railroad filed to keep leasing 309.45 miles from Norfolk Southern in West Virginia and Ohio. The second amendment is dated August 17, 2026. The Board has not set the date the exemption t… -
Short Line Center Awarded a $5.625 Million Grant
Nov 04, 26 10:35 AM
The American Short Line and Regional Railroad Association received a $5.625 million CRISI grant on October 20, 2026, for the Short Line Training Center. A 25 percent match brings the project to $7.5 m… -
Palestine and Rusk Track Rebuild Finishes Its First Phase
Nov 04, 26 09:13 AM
The Texas & Eastern Railroad has finished the first phase of a roughly $30 million track project between Palestine and Rusk. Phase I used a $13.4 million CRISI grant. Phase II, at $8.54 million, adds… -
Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, and the Bronx Get Subway Power Design
Nov 04, 26 09:12 AM
STV said on November 2, 2026, that MTA Construction and Development selected the firm to manage design of 10 subway substations and 12 circuit breaker houses in four New York boroughs. No contract pri… -
Chicago's Regional Transit Budget Goes Out for Comment
Nov 04, 26 09:07 AM
The Northern Illinois Transit Authority opened its first regional budget for comment through December 4, 2026. The proposal is $5.04 billion for 2027 operations and $9.73 billion in capital work throu… -
VIA Rail Finishes the Toronto Maintenance Centre
Nov 04, 26 09:05 AM
VIA Rail completed a four-year modernization of its Toronto Maintenance Centre on November 2, 2026. The Government of Canada invested $310 million. The shop supports 32 Corridor trainsets and will sus… -
Brightline Suspends Orlando Service for High Water
Nov 04, 26 09:02 AM
Brightline suspended trains between Orlando and West Palm Beach on November 2, 2026, because of high water in Brevard County. A later post the same day kept the suspension until 2:00 p.m. on November…
