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Kansas Railroad Museums: A Complete Guide

Published: April 20, 2025

By: Adam Burns

Kansas, a land of vast prairies and rich history, played a vital role in the development of the railroad industry in the United States. The state is crisscrossed by a network of rail lines that facilitated the movement of goods and people across the country. Today, numerous railroad museums in Kansas preserve the rich heritage of this industry, offering visitors a unique glimpse into the past. Here, we explore some of the most notable railroad museums in the state.

Atchison Rail Museum

In the charming town of Atchison, the Atchison Rail Museum is a treasure trove for any train aficionado. Managed by the North East Kansas Railways historical society, the museum features static displays of restored locomotives and rolling stock. Particularly noteworthy are the cabooses and passenger cars that tell stories of everyday rail travel in earlier times.

The museum often hosts community events and educational programs, making it an excellent place for both enthusiasts and families to learn more about railway history and its impact on Kansas.

Great Overland Station

This museum is located in North Topeka and housed within Union Pacific's beautifully preserved and restored stone/brick station completed in January of 1927.

It was the work of renowned architect Gilbert Underwood, designed in the Free Classic Revival Style. The building remained in use as a passenger terminal until 1971 and then as an office through 1989.

After fire left part of the structure damaged in 1992 a group known as Topeka Railroad Days, Inc. (now known as Railroad Heritage, Inc.) reached a deal to renovate the station and it became a museum a few years later.

It was subsequently placed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 1, 2002.

Today, the impressive structure offers numerous historic displays to peruse (not all of which relate to railroads) and also holds several events throughout the year.

Great Plains Transportation Museum

This museum, located in downtown Wichita along the active main line of the BNSF Railway, features a collection of rolling stock and artifacts. 

Its mission statement notes the group's goal, "is to preserve and convey the unique history of railroading in the Great Plains through acquisition, restoration, research, exhibition, and education." 

Their featured pieces include Santa Fe 4-8-4 #3768 (out-shopped by the Baldwin Locomotive Works in 1938) and Santa Fe FP45 #93 (built as #103), manufactured by General Motors' Electro-Motive Division in December, 1967. 

Finally, just next door is Wichita Union Station, a beautiful structure completed in 1914. 

During its heyday this building hosted trains of the Santa Fe, Rock Island, Kansas City, Mexico & Orient Railway (acquired by the Santa Fe in 1928), and the St. Louis-San Francisco Railway (Frisco). 

Plans call for the building, which is listed on the National Register, to be renovated. The Great Plains Transportation Museum is open on select days throughout the year.

Kansas Museum of History

Located in the state capital, Topeka, the Kansas Museum of History offers a comprehensive look at the state’s past, including its railroad heritage. The museum's exhibits feature the story of the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway, one of the most famous railroads that helped shape Kansas. Visitors can explore a vintage locomotive and rail cars and learn about the critical role railroads played in westward expansion and the development of Kansas.

One of the highlights is the meticulously restored AT&SF 2-8-0 #132 - the oldest surviving Santa Fe locomotive that was completed in 1880 by Burnham, Parry, Williams & Company (Baldwin).  The engine offers an immersive experience for train enthusiasts of all ages. The museum also provides educational programs and resources, making it a fantastic destination for families and history buffs alike.

Liberal Rock Island Depot

This small depot, a brick/stucco structure completed in 1912 for the Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific (Rock Island), currently houses the local Liberal Chamber of Commerce.

The building was completely renovated in 1998; inside they have a small collection of artifacts on display. To visit the building please call 620-624-3855.

Santa Fe Depot

This small museum, which also acts as a stop for Amtrak trains, is located inside the Santa Fe's restored brick depot in Kingman (completed in 1910). The facility is only open by chance or appointment. To visit the depot, which houses railroad and local artifacts, please call 620-532-2142.

Overview

The railroad museums in Kansas offer more than just a look at antique locomotives and rail cars; they provide a window into the spirit of adventure and enterprise that characterized the expansion of the American West. These museums preserve the stories of brave pioneers, industrious workers, and the technology that helped build the nation.

A visit to any of these Kansas railroad museums is not just an educational experience; it’s a journey through time that lets visitors appreciate the profound impact railroads have had on society. Whether you are a railway enthusiast, history buff, or simply seeking an interesting day trip in Kansas, these museums are sure to provide an unforgettable experience. From the bustling stations that once hummed with activity to the quaint charm of small-town rail lines, Kansas's railroad heritage is rich and ready for exploration.