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Guide To Amtrak/Passenger Trains In Missouri

Published: May 15, 2025

By: Adam Burns

Missouri, often referred to as the "Show-Me State," is not just known for its lively cities, lush landscapes, and rich history, but also for its significance as a transportation hub within the United States.

Among the various modes of transportation, passenger rail have played a crucial role in connecting the state's residents and visitors alike. This article provides a comprehensive overview of these services in the state, exploring their history, current operations, and future prospects.

Rail History In The "Show Me" State

The history of rail transportation in Missouri dates back to the early 19th century. The state's strategic location as a gateway to the West made it a focal point for rail development.

The completion of the Pacific Railroad in 1851, which later became part of the Missouri Pacific Railroad, marked a significant milestone in connecting St. Louis, located on the eastern edge of the state, with the broader nation.

Railroads rapidly expanded across Missouri, facilitating not only passenger travel but also the movement of goods. The industry experienced a boom in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, though it faced challenges and transformations with the advent of automobiles and airplanes.

Amtrak

In the contemporary setting, passenger services are largely defined by Amtrak, the national railroad service provider.  The carrier operates two primary routes that serve the state:

Missouri River Runner

The Missouri River Runner is a pivotal service connecting the vibrant city of St. Louis with Kansas City, traversing approximately 283 miles along the Missouri River.

The route stops in several key cities, including Kirkwood, Washington, Hermann, Jefferson City, and Warrensburg, among others. This service is particularly popular among residents and tourists for its scenic river views and convenient access to both urban and rural destinations.

Schedule and Service: The train typically operates twice daily in each direction, providing flexibility for passengers commuting for business or leisure. The service is well-regarded for its punctuality, comfort, and friendly staff, making it a preferred mode of transportation for many.

Economic and Cultural Impact: Beyond mere transportation, the Missouri River Runner has economic significance. It supports tourism by connecting travelers to historical sites, wineries, and cultural festivals along the route. Towns like Hermann, known for its German heritage and wine production, benefit from the influx of visitors facilitated by the train service.

Texas Eagle

The Texas Eagle is a long-distance Amtrak route that runs from Chicago to San Antonio, with stops in Missouri at St. Louis, Poplar Bluff, and other locations. This train extends further to Los Angeles three times a week via the Sunset Limited.

Schedule and Service: With daily departures, the train provides a crucial north-south corridor linking Missouri to the Midwest and the southern United States. Passengers can enjoy amenities such as sleeper cars, dining options, and lounges, making long trips comfortable and enjoyable.

Impact: The Texas Eagle serves as an essential connection for individuals traveling to and from Missouri for business, education, and tourism. Its route through Chicago provides access to one of the largest rail hubs in the country, facilitating further travel across North America.

Commuter Services

While passenger trains cater to longer-distance travel, Missouri's commuter rail options are more limited. Unlike some states with extensive commuter rail networks, Missouri primarily relies on road transport for daily commuting. However, there have been discussions and proposed plans to enhance commuter rail services, particularly in metropolitan areas like St. Louis and Kansas City.

Current State

In St. Louis, the MetroLink light rail system, while not a commuter train per se, functions significantly in local public transportation. MetroLink connects the city with nearby suburbs and the renowned Lambert-St. Louis International Airport.

The system operates two lines covering over 46 miles and serving numerous stations. Its convenient schedule and integration with bus services make it an indispensable part of daily life for many Missourians.

Overview

Missouri's passenger rail services are vital to the state's transportation landscape. With historical roots dating back to the 19th century, trains have evolved to meet modern demands.

While challenges remain, particularly with expanding commuter services, there is potential for growth and innovation. By investing in infrastructure, enhancing passenger experiences, and fostering collaborative efforts, Missouri can continue to develop its rail services, benefiting the economy and the environment alike.

The future of rail travel in Missouri looks promising, with stakeholders across the state committed to advancing this critical component of Missouri’s transportation framework.