Published: November 8, 2025
By: Adam Burns
Tucked into the rolling farmland of central Illinois, the Monticello Railway Museum offers one of the Midwest’s most accessible windows into America’s railroading past.
Located in Monticello, about 20 minutes from Champaign-Urbana and just off I-72, the museum combines a working historic railroad with an extensive collection of locomotives, passenger cars, cabooses, and railroad artifacts. Whether you’re a lifelong railfan or just looking for a family outing with a sense of adventure, it’s a place where history moves—literally.

Unlike many museums, the Monticello Railway Museum is built around operating trains. On most weekends from late spring through fall, volunteer crews run passenger excursions over several miles of the museum’s own track.
These rides typically link the museum’s main campus at Nelson Crossing with the historic Wabash Depot in downtown Monticello, offering a round-trip that blends prairie scenery with the sights, sounds, and smells of vintage railroading.
The experience is deliberately unhurried; the point is to savor the click of wheels on jointed rail, feel the heft of restored coaches, and soak in the ritual of conductors calling “All aboard!”
The Monticello Railway Museum, a nonprofit educational organization, began in 1966 as SPUR, Inc. (Society for the Perpetuation of Unretired Railfans), originally aiming to persuade the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad to continue steam-powered railfan excursions.
When that failed, SPUR sought to run its own steam excursions and scouted equipment and a route. Discussions with the Illinois Central Railroad about using the Rantoul District required costly compliance with ICC standards and union crews, leading SPUR to decline and keep searching.
Invited to Monticello, Illinois by a member of the Illinois Pioneer Heritage Center in 1966, SPUR moved its first artifact—locomotive #1, a 1925 Alco 0-4-0T—to a vacant lot near the center. The organization was renamed the Monticello & Sangamon Valley Railway Historical Society in 1970 and shortened to the Monticello Railway Museum in 1982.
The museum’s first land purchase was roughly five miles of former Illinois Terminal interurban right-of-way between Monticello and White Heath, then a ballasted grade. A former popcorn field became the yard and maintenance area, where volunteers relocated locomotive #1.
Volunteers laid about 2.5 miles of track toward White Heath, adding a run-around at Blacker’s, two miles from White Heath; that point became the north end. After 1988, the interurban segment was designated the Terminal Division.
In 1975, the site hosted the World Championship Old-Time Piano Playing Contest and Festival as a fundraiser, performed on a caboose-backed piano with lawn-chair seating. After about a decade, it moved to Monticello High School’s football field.
In 1987, the museum purchased 7.5 miles of Illinois Central Gulf Decatur District track between Monticello and White Heath, paralleling the interurban right-of-way. Volunteers built a connection from Nelson Crossing to the new line; after a Golden Spike ceremony, the first run into Monticello occurred. The former ICG route became the Central Division.
The collection is broad and distinctly Midwestern. You’ll find classic diesel-electric locomotives representing regional stalwarts like the Illinois Central, Wabash, and others, along with cabooses, heavyweight coaches, and maintenance-of-way equipment.
The museum is also home to a restored early 20th-century steam locomotive (Southern 2-8-0 #401 built by the Baldwin Locomotive Works in 1907) that occasionally appears for special events and photo opportunities.
While not every piece is operational, the ability to ride behind vintage power is central to the museum’s mission and sets it apart as an immersive, hands-on institution.
Other notable pieces include Wabash F7A #1189, Canadian National FPA4 #6789, Republic Steel 0-6-0 #191, Mississippi Eastern 4-6-0 #303, a rare RS1325 (Chicago & Illinois Midland #31), and many more.
Historic depots and interpretive exhibits preserves not just rolling stock, but the places and practices of railroading. The museum's Nelson Crossing campus anchors most excursion departures and includes a depot, car barn, and restoration facilities where you can often glimpse work in progress.
In town, the Wabash Depot—painstakingly preserved—offers a period setting for boarding trains during select weekends and events. Exhibits explain how railroads built communities like Monticello, moving everything from grain to mail and knitting together the region’s economic life.
Over the course of a year, the museum’s calendar ranges from low-key operating weekends to destination events:
Railroad Days: Typically held in late summer or early fall, this is the museum’s largest annual celebration. It usually features a beefed-up operating schedule, guest equipment when available, guided tours, and plenty of photo opportunities.
Throttle Time: A favorite among enthusiasts, this program allows adults to take the engineer’s seat of a vintage diesel locomotive under the guidance of an instructor. It’s an unforgettable way to deepen your appreciation for railroad craft.
Themed seasonal trains: Family-friendly specials—think summer fireworks trains, fall pumpkin or Halloween rides, and holiday trains—create traditions that bring visitors back year after year. Offerings can change season to season, so always check the current calendar.
Like most great rail museums, Monticello’s heartbeat is its volunteers. They staff trains, restore equipment, maintain track, and interpret exhibits. The result is a welcoming culture where questions are encouraged and curiosity is rewarded.
If you’ve ever wondered how to read a timetable, what a knuckle coupler does, or why heavyweight coaches ride the way they do, you’ll find someone eager to explain. For those who want to go deeper, the museum offers memberships, work sessions, and training that turn casual interest into active stewardship.
The operating season generally runs from late spring through October, with trains on most weekends and additional dates for events. Grounds access is typically free, with tickets required for rides.
Parking is straightforward, and the setting is relaxed—picnic tables, open space, and plenty of room for kids to explore under watchful eyes.
Because the equipment is historic, accessibility can vary by car and by event; if someone in your party has mobility needs, it’s smart to contact the museum in advance so staff can advise on the best options.
The officially licensed The Polar Express is a beloved holiday production presented under license from Rail Events Productions and inspired by Chris Van Allsburg’s book and the Warner Bros. film.
Elements of the experience are consistent wherever it runs: hot chocolate and cookies served by dancing chefs, a dramatic reading of the story, the Conductor punching Golden Tickets, carols, a visit to the “North Pole,” and a keepsake silver bell from Santa—“the first gift of Christmas.” Pajamas are encouraged, smiles are inevitable, and trains are filled with families making core memories.
At various times, the museum has hosted holiday train experiences, and in some seasons has partnered to present officially licensed The Polar Express. Event availability, dates, and departure locations can change year to year based on scheduling, licensing, and logistics. When offered at Monticello, you can expect:
Timed, reserved seats: This event typically sells out quickly. Tickets are date- and time-specific, and often go on sale months in advance.
A one-hour-ish experience: Run times vary, but most productions aim for about 60–75 minutes from boarding to return.
Immersive onboard theatre: Cast members bring the story to life between stations, with music, choreography, and audience interaction designed for all ages.
Keepsakes and merchandise: Expect branded mugs, bells, and themed souvenirs, along with professional or volunteer photographers capturing the magic.
Practical tips: Dress for the weather—historic equipment can be toasty inside but platforms can be cold. Arrive early to park, pick up tickets if needed, and enjoy pre-boarding festivities. If you have accessibility questions, contact the museum before booking so staff can help select the best car and boarding location.
To learn more about the museum and purchasing tickets for official The Polar Express train rides please click here to visit their website.
Holiday trains are special anywhere, but Monticello adds the warmth of a volunteer-run community museum. Crews tend to remember returning families, and kids often recognize the same friendly faces from summer rides to winter magic.
The museum’s manageable size, ample parking, and laid-back vibe reduce holiday stress, and the chance to step into a historic depot or peek at restoration work gives parents and grandparents plenty to talk about with young railfans-in-training.
Support that goes somewhere
Ticket revenue and donations fuel preservation—paint in the shop, timber for ties, brake valves rebuilt, upholstery restored, interpreters trained. When you buy a ticket to ride, you keep real trains rolling and real skills alive. That’s the intangible gift of a place like the Monticello Railway Museum: you don’t just observe history; you help carry it forward.
Whether you come for a summer excursion behind a vintage diesel or bundle up for a holiday journey to the “North Pole,” the museum invites you to slow down, look out the window, and rediscover the simple thrill of riding the rails.
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