North Dakota Railroads: State Map, History, Abandoned Lines
Last revised: October 30, 2024
By: Adam Burns
North Dakota is usually thought of for two things, lots of
originating grain and other agricultural products (of which 70% makes up
the state's total overall originating freight) and main lines heading
to the Pacific Northwest.
At one time North Dakota was home to no less than three main lines heading to the west coast. Today, only one operates as a through route (Great Northern).
While the state was once home to a number of classic railroads. the majority of the state's trackage was operated by Northern Pacific, Great Northern, and the Soo Line.
With agriculture dominating the state's industry, North Dakota was (and remains) part of America's Heartland. As such, with railroading's great decline in the 1970's many superfluous branches were abandoned.
Today, the Peace Garden State has lost over 2,000 miles of railroads, as illustrated in the graph below.
Today, the state's service is largely provided by BNSF Railway and Canadian Pacific Railway (operating ex-Soo Line trackage).
In addition, a handful of short line railroads continue to operate there as well (about a half-dozen), most of which move large amounts of agricultural products and serve several grain elevators.
Photos
Soo Line GP38-2's (#4446, #4419, and #4426) lead a northbound freight near Valley City, North Dakota on August 19, 1994. Doug Kroll photo.History
North Dakota railroads date back to 1872 when the Northern Pacific Railway reached the Fargo Territory (well before any of the land in the region reached statehood) building towards the west coast.
The Northern Pacific was the first railroad building towards the Pacific Northwest and given the lack of transportation infrastructure and technologies of the time it did not reach Portland, Oregon until 1883.
Along with the Northern Pacific, in the coming years the state would find itself home to the Great Northern and the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul & Pacific Railroad (the Milwaukee Road), which also were building west.
The Great Northern, headed for years by legendary railroad mogul James J. Hill came into being by 1889.
Interestingly, with the NP already established and improved building techniques the GN completed its main line to Seattle in just four years, opening in 1893.
The Milwaukee Road was the last to build its line to Seattle, not embarking on the task until around the turn of the 20th century, completing the route to Seattle by 1909.
Abandoned Lines
North Dakota was served primarily by the Northern Pacific and Great Northern; both roads' transcontinental main lines passed through the state and each system maintained numerous agricultural branches that largely handled grain and wheat.
They served tiny communities like Hannah, Sarles, Hansboro, Antler, Sherwood, Northgate, Leeds, Esmond, Turtle, and Killdeer.
Most were dead-end branches and once customers left, they were no longer needed.
In addition, both railroads maintained important connections to Winnipeg, Manitoba where they were able to establish interchanges with Canada's largest systems, Canadian National and Canadian Pacific.
Following GN and NP's merger in 1970 (along with the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy and Spokane, Portland & Seattle) to form Burlington Northern, many of their agricultural branches were removed but some still remain today.
In addition to these you can find segments of the Soo Line removed, which once had its own extensive network throughout North Dakota.
While largely through lines, some sections have been abandoned over the years under successor Canadian Pacific.
While the Milwaukee's main line skirted the southwestern corner of North Dakota it actually had very minor operations in the state.
Along with the three railroads which predominantly operated in North Dakota the Chicago & North Western Railway also had a few branch lines into the southeastern corner of the state.
Burlington Northern SD60M's are on the Twin Cities Division hustling a unit coal train through Spiritwood, North Dakota on August 19, 1994. Doug Kroll photo.Today, North Dakota is almost exclusively the realm of successors BNSF Railway and Canadian Pacific (the latter of which operates the former Soo Line and remaining Milwaukee Road trackage).
Current Railroads
- BNSF Railway
- Dakota, Missouri Valley & Western Railroad
- Northern Plains Railroad
- Dakota Northern Railroad
- Yellowstone Valley Railroad
- Red River Valley & Western Railroad.
Today, the Peace Garden State's railroads use some 3,600 miles of its original infrastructure, which topped out at over 5,300 miles during the golden era of the 1920s when mileage peaked around the country.
A Burlington Northern publicity photo featuring new GP38's ahead of westbound freight #97 as it crosses the Gassman Coulee Bridge near Minot, North Dakota on March 3, 1970.Interestingly, despite the fact that North Dakota relies heavily on farming as its primary staple of rail traffic it still retains some 67% of its original infrastructure, likely due to the through routes that still travel through the state.
State Mileage Chart
First Railroad
* North Dakota's history with the railroad begins with the Pacific Northwest's first transcontinental corridor, the Northern Pacific. Chartered in 1864, construction launched from Thomsons Junction, Minnesota (Duluth) in early 1870.
Initially led by Jay Cooke's banking firm it had reach Fargo, Dakota Territory in June, 1872 and Bismarck later that year. Despite considerable financial trouble it was completed in 1883. For railroads, North Dakota generated considerable agriculture resulting in numerous secondary branches. This setup continues today.
For more information about the state's railroads, in terms of route mileage over the years please refer to the chart above.
North Dakota no longer features famous passenger trains like the GN's Empire Builder, NP's North Coast Limited or Milwaukee's Hiawatha's.
State Map
However, Amtrak does continue operating the legendary Builder through the state,
one its most popular and recognized long distance passenger trains with
stops at Fargo, Rugby, Stanley, Williston, Minot, Devils Lake and Grand
Forks.
Burlington Northern E8A #9947 has the "Western Star" at Grand Forks, North Dakota on December 21, 1970. Roger Puta photo.Railroad Museums and Attractions
Passenger and freight trains aside North Dakota is also home to three railroad museums you may be interested in visiting.
These include the Fort Lincoln Trolley, North Dakota State Railroad Museum and Railroad Museum of Minot. In all, North Dakota railroads feature some interesting operations in the Northern Plains region that are well worth a visit.
For instance, if you plan a trip north don't miss, among other things, BNSF Railway's spectacular bridges; the 3,860-foot Highline Bridge in Valley City and the 1,792-foot Gassman Coulee Bridge near Minot.
Preserved Steam Locomotives
| Railroad/Number | Arrangement/Class | Builder/Date | Location |
|---|---|---|---|
| Northern Pacific #2164 | 4-6-2 (Q-3) | Baldwin/1909 | Camp Hancock State Historic Site |
| Truax-Traer Coal #2412 | 2-8-0 | Alco-Brooks/1905 | Columbus |
| Soo Line #440 | 2-8-0 (F-8) | Alco/1903 | Harvey Depot/Harvey |
| Soo Line #735 | 4-6-2 (H-3) | Alco/1913 | Roosevelt Park/Minot |
| Soo Line #451 | 2-8-0 (F-9) | Alco-Brooks/1905 | New Town |
| Northern Pacific #684 | 4-4-0 (C-1) | New York/1883 | Bonanzaville/West Fargo |
| Great Northern #3059 | 2-8-2 (O-1) | Baldwin/1913 | Railroad Park/Williston |
Recent Articles
-
Amtrak’s Southwest Chief – Complete Scenic Route Guide 2026
Jul 16, 26 04:39 PM
The Southwest Chief is one of Amtrak’s classic long-distance trains and one of the best ways to experience the American West by rail. -
U.S. Rail Traffic Shows Continued Strength in Week 27 Of 2026
Jul 16, 26 11:52 AM
The Association of American Railroads (AAR) released its weekly rail traffic report on July 15, 2026, covering data for the week ending July 11, 2026 (Week 27). -
DL&W's Tavern-Lounge Observation Cars
Jul 15, 26 10:06 PM
The tavern-lounge-observation cars on the Delaware, Lackawanna & Western Railroad’s (DL&W) Phoebe Snow were signature tail-end cars (numbered 789 and 790), not built by Pullman but by the Budd Company… -
B&O Railroad Museum Rebrands
Jul 15, 26 03:23 PM
The historic B&O Railroad Museum, long celebrated as a cornerstone of American railroad heritage, announced on July 14, 2026, that it is changing its name to the National Museum of Railroad History… -
Amtrak’s Empire Builder – Complete Scenic Route Guide 2026
Jul 15, 26 12:56 PM
Complete 2026 guide to Amtrak’s Empire Builder. Route overview, best scenic sections, schedules, what to expect, and tips for riding this iconic long-distance train through the northern United States. -
Washington ~ Wine Tasting ~ Train Rides
Jul 15, 26 11:39 AM
Here’s a detailed look at where and how to ride, what to expect, and practical tips to make the most of wine tasting by rail in Washington. -
Kentucky ~ Wine Tasting ~ Train Rides
Jul 15, 26 11:37 AM
Kentucky, often celebrated for its rolling pastures, thoroughbred horses, and bourbon legacy, has been cultivating another gem in its storied landscapes; enjoying wine by rail. -
Best THE POLAR EXPRESS™ Train Rides Across the United States 2026
Jul 15, 26 11:04 AM
Discover the best THE POLAR EXPRESS™ Train Rides in the US for 2026. Top locations, what to expect, dates, and tips for this magical holiday experience based on the beloved story. -
Indiana ~ Murder Mystery ~ Dinner Train Rides
Jul 15, 26 09:20 AM
This piece explores the allure of murder mystery trains and why they are becoming a must-try experience for enthusiasts and casual travelers alike. -
Ohio ~ Murder Mystery ~ Dinner Train Rides
Jul 15, 26 09:14 AM
The murder mystery dinner train rides in Ohio provide an immersive experience that combines fine dining, an engaging narrative, and the beauty of Ohio's landscapes. -
Arizona ~ Wild West ~ Train Rides
Jul 15, 26 09:06 AM
Let's delve into the captivating world of Arizona's Wild West train adventures, currently offered at the popular Grand Canyon Railway. -
Michigan ~ Wild West ~ Train Rides
Jul 15, 26 08:49 AM
While the term 'wild west' often conjures up images of dusty plains and expansive deserts, Michigan offers its own unique take on this thrilling period of history. -
Amtrak’s Coast Starlight – Complete Scenic Route Guide 2026
Jul 14, 26 02:24 PM
Complete 2026 guide to Amtrak’s Coast Starlight. Route highlights, best scenic sections, schedules, what to expect, and tips for riding one of America’s most beautiful long-distance trains. -
Best Steam-Powered Scenic Train Rides in the Eastern U.S. 2026
Jul 14, 26 01:21 PM
Discover the best steam-powered scenic train rides in the Eastern U.S. for 2026. From Cass Scenic Railroad Shays to Strasburg and other heritage steam operations — schedules, highlights, and tips. -
Indiana - Beer Tasting - Train Rides
Jul 14, 26 12:34 PM
On select dates, the French Lick Scenic Railway adds a social twist with its popular Beer Tasting Train—a 21+ evening built around craft pours, rail ambience, and views you can’t get from the highway. -
Wisconsin ~ Wild West ~ Train Rides
Jul 14, 26 12:10 PM
Through a unique blend of interactive entertainment and historical reverence, Wisconsin offers a captivating glimpse into the past with its Wild West train rides. -
Georgia ~ Wild West ~ Train Rides
Jul 14, 26 11:46 AM
Nestled within its lush hills and historic towns, the Peach State offers unforgettable train rides that channel the spirit of the Wild West. -
Florida ~ Wine Tasting ~ Train Rides
Jul 14, 26 11:34 AM
Wine by train not only showcases the beauty of Florida's lesser-known regions but also celebrate the growing importance of local wineries and vineyards. -
Texas ~ Wine Tasting ~ Train Rides
Jul 14, 26 10:05 AM
This article invites you on a metaphorical journey through some of these unique wine tasting train experiences in Texas. -
New Mexico ~ Wine Tasting ~Train Rides
Jul 14, 26 09:26 AM
For oenophiles and adventure seekers alike, wine tasting train rides in New Mexico provide a unique opportunity to explore the region's vineyards in comfort and style. -
Tennessee ~ Murder Mystery ~ Dinner Train Rides
Jul 14, 26 09:10 AM
Amidst the rolling hills and scenic landscapes of Tennessee, an exhilarating and interactive experience awaits those with a taste for mystery and intrigue. -
California ~ Murder Mystery ~ Dinner Train Rides
Jul 14, 26 09:01 AM
When it comes to experiencing the allure of crime-solving sprinkled with delicious dining, California's murder mystery dinner train rides have carved a niche for themselves among both locals and touri… -
North Carolina ~ Wild West ~ Train Rides
Jul 13, 26 01:49 PM
North Carolina, a state known for its diverse landscapes ranging from serene beaches to majestic mountains, offers a unique blend of history and adventure through its Wild West train rides. -
Pennsylvania ~ Wild West ~ Train Rides
Jul 13, 26 01:45 PM
The Keystone State is home to a variety of historical attractions, but few experiences can rival the excitement and nostalgia of a Wild West train ride. -
New York ~ Wine Tasting ~ Train Rides
Jul 13, 26 01:40 PM
This article will delve into the history, offerings, and appeal of wine tasting trains in New York, guiding you through a unique experience that combines the romance of the rails with the sophisticati… -
Michigan ~ Wine Tasting ~ Train Rides
Jul 13, 26 01:35 PM
In this article, we’ll delve into the world of Michigan’s wine tasting train experiences that cater to both wine connoisseurs and railway aficionados. -
Illinois ~ Murder Mystery ~ Dinner Train Rides
Jul 13, 26 01:32 PM
Among Illinois's scenic train rides, one of the most unique and captivating experiences is the murder mystery excursion. -
Vermont ~ Murder Mystery ~ Dinner Train Rides
Jul 13, 26 01:28 PM
There are currently murder mystery dinner trains offered in Vermont but until recently the Champlain Valley Dinner Train offered such a trip! -
The Flying Scotsman’s American Adventure: LNER 4472’s U.S. Tour
Jul 13, 26 12:02 PM
In the fall of 1969, a gleaming British steam locomotive unlike anything most Americans had ever seen rolled into Boston and spent the next four years touring the U.S. -
Amtrak's California Zephyr – Complete Scenic Route Guide 2026
Jul 12, 26 01:04 PM
Explore Amtrak’s California Zephyr, one of America’s most scenic long-distance train routes. Complete 2026 guide with highlights, best times to ride, what to expect, photography tips, and fall foliage… -
Alabama ~ Wild West ~ Train Rides
Jul 12, 26 12:25 PM
Although Alabama isn't the traditional setting for Wild West tales, the state provides its own flavor of historic rail adventures that draw enthusiasts year-round. -
Indiana ~ Wine Tasting ~ Train Rides
Jul 12, 26 12:22 PM
In this article, we'll delve into the experience of wine tasting trains in Indiana, exploring their routes, services, and the rising popularity of this unique adventure. -
South Dakota ~ Wine Tasting ~ Train Rides
Jul 12, 26 12:04 PM
For wine enthusiasts and adventurers alike, South Dakota introduces a novel way to experience its local viticulture: wine tasting aboard the Black Hills Central Railroad. -
New Mexico ~ Murder Mystery ~ Train Rides
Jul 12, 26 11:41 AM
Among Sky Railway's most theatrical offerings is “A Murder Mystery,” a 2–2.5 hour immersive production that drops passengers into a stylized whodunit on the rails. -
Michigan ~ Murder Mystery ~ Dinner Train Rides
Jul 12, 26 11:36 AM
Among the lesser-known treasures of this state are the intriguing murder mystery dinner train rides—a perfect blend of suspense, dining, and scenic exploration. -
Best Christmas and Holiday Train Rides in the Eastern U.S. 2026
Jul 12, 26 11:05 AM
Discover the best Christmas and holiday train rides in the Eastern U.S. for 2026, including Polar Express experiences, Santa trains, and festive scenic journeys. Plan your magical rail adventure this… -
New York ~ Wild West ~ Train Rides
Jul 12, 26 09:53 AM
Join us as we explore wild west train rides in New York, bringing history to life and offering a memorable escape to another era. -
Ohio ~ Wild West ~ Train Rides
Jul 12, 26 09:38 AM
For those enamored with tales of the Old West, Ohio's railroad experiences offer a unique blend of history, adventure, and natural beauty. -
Western Pacific's 4-6-6-4 "Challengers" (M-100)
Jul 11, 26 11:29 PM
In the late 1930s, the Western Pacific stood at a crossroads. Traffic volumes were recovering from the Great Depression, and the railroad needed more powerful, faster locomotives to move longer freigh… -
Cass Scenic Railroad Fall Foliage Trips 2026 – Complete Guide
Jul 11, 26 04:28 PM
Plan your 2026 fall foliage trip on the Cass Scenic Railroad. Complete guide to the Bald Knob route, schedules, what to expect, photography tips, and why this West Virginia steam train ride is one of… -
Best Fall Foliage Scenic Train Rides in the Eastern United States 2026
Jul 11, 26 03:16 PM
Discover the best fall foliage train rides in the Eastern U.S. for 2026. From steam-powered mountain climbs in West Virginia to scenic heritage railroads across the Appalachians and beyond — plan your… -
Missouri ~ Wild West ~ Train Rides
Jul 11, 26 11:27 AM
In Missouri, a state rich in history and natural beauty, you can experience the thrill of a bygone era through the scenic and immersive Wild West train rides. -
Indiana ~ Wild West ~ Train Rides
Jul 11, 26 11:17 AM
Indiana offers a unique opportunity to experience the thrill of the Wild West through its captivating train rides. -
North Carolina ~ Whiskey Tasting ~ Train Rides
Jul 11, 26 11:05 AM
One of the GSMR's most distinctive special events is Spirits on the Rail, a bourbon-focused dining experience built around curated drinks and a chef-prepared multi-course meal. -
West Virginia ~ Wine Tasting ~ Train Rides
Jul 11, 26 10:45 AM
West Virginia, often celebrated for its breathtaking landscapes and rich history, offers visitors a unique way to explore its rolling hills and picturesque vineyards: wine tasting trains. -
Utah ~ Wine Tasting ~ Train Rides
Jul 11, 26 10:42 AM
Utah, a state widely celebrated for its breathtaking natural beauty and dramatic landscapes, is also gaining recognition for an unexpected yet delightful experience: wine tasting trains. -
Virginia ~ Murder Mystery ~ Dinner Train Rides
Jul 11, 26 10:12 AM
Among the state's railroad attractions, murder mystery dinner trains stand out as a captivating fusion of theatrical entertainment, fine dining, and scenic travel. -
Maryland ~ Murder Mystery ~ Dinner Train Rides
Jul 11, 26 10:02 AM
Maryland is known for its scenic landscapes, historical landmarks, and vibrant culture, but did you know that it’s also home to some of the most thrilling murder mystery dinner trains? -
U.S. Rail Traffic Surges 8.7% in Holiday Week Ending July 4, 2026
Jul 10, 26 03:39 PM
Despite the Independence Day holiday (which fell on a Saturday), U.S. freight railroads delivered an impressive performance, posting an 8.7% year-over-year increase in total traffic -
APSL Nears Acquisition Of B&O Depot In Paw Paw, WV
Jul 10, 26 11:44 AM
After decades of quiet abandonment, a dedicated preservation effort by the Allegany Preservation Society Limited (APSL) is racing to secure its future— having already raised approximately 90 percent o…
%20lead%20a%20northbound%20freight%20near%20Valley%20City%2C%20North%20Dakota%20on%20August%2019%2C%201994.%20Doug%20Kroll%20photo.){kind=link}
