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Rio Grande Southern Railroad, The Fabled Narrow-Gauge

Last revised: July 29, 2024

By: Adam Burns

The state of Colorado was filled with a near-endless list of fabled narrow-gauge systems.  One of the last built, largest, and longest to remain in service was the Rio Grande Southern.  

The RGS was conceived by Otto Mears to tap the region's rich silver ore trade.  Unfortunately, the road's success was very short-lived due to the Sherman Silver Purchase Act's repeal in 1893.

In addition, the RGS suffered from stiff grades and tight curves.  While not uncommon for a narrow-gauge system, particularly those operated in Colorado, the railroad's route was quite circuitous between its end terminal points.

Only a few years after operations began the RGS entered voluntary bankruptcy and was ultimately acquired by the then-Denver & Rio Grande Railway.

The D&RG, and later Denver & Rio Grande Western, continued to operate the RGS network for more than a half-century.  During this time the railroad subsisted on a variety of freight from coal and livestock to various ores and other valuable metals.

Finally, with the loss of its two largest customers and a bleak future, operations were suspended in the early 1950s with track removed shortly thereafter.  Today, traces of the old RGS network are still quite visible in this rural and rugged area of the San Juan Mountains.

Photos

1293754165218592368902389067390878.jpgShortly before discontinuing all operations, Rio Grande Southern 2-8-2 #461 was photographed here in front of the Union Station at Ridgway, Colorado by Richard Kindig on September 5, 1951. This little Mikado was scrapped in 1953.

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History

The proliferation of three-foot, narrow-gauge railroads throughout Colorado is credited largely to the success of General William Jackson Palmer's Denver & Rio Grande Railway.

The D&RG was envisioned to accomplish three goals:

  • Open a main line from Denver to El Paso, Texas via the Front Range.  The railroad would follow the Rio Grande River much of the way and utilize New Mexico's Raton Pass.

  • Complete a secondary main line to a connection with the Central Pacific/Southern Pacific at Ogden, Utah.

  • Establish robust secondary lines into the San Juan Mountains' rich mining district, located in southwestern Colorado and northwestern Mexico.  Silver was the primary ore here, although gold and lead were also extracted in profitable quantities.

The narrow-gauge concept gained traction in the 1870s as a cheaper alternative to standard gauge construction, which promoters boasted could be built at one-fifth the cost of major eastern trunk lines like the Baltimore & Ohio, Erie, and Pennsylvania.  In addition, it was believed three-foot systems (and their various counterparts) would enjoy lower operating costs (which proved largely untrue).

For the D&RG it was originally intended as a stand-alone, isolated railroad except for its Denver connections.  Ultimately, Palmer failed to reach El Paso but his system nevertheless became quite successful.  

At its peak it enjoyed a robust narrow-gauge network spanning 1,861 miles by 1890.  Much of the D&RG was later converted to standard gauge; only the San Juan District, and a few branches, remained three-foot after World War II.

The lucrative mining operations in the San Juans eventually lured other narrow-gauge endeavors.  Some were built due west out of Denver while others were constructed specifically to link up with the D&RG.  

System Map (1930)

As historian Dr. George Hilton notes in his book, "American Narrow Gauge Railroads," the success of Palmer's railroad and the ability to interchange with it, is predominantly what drove investors to build their systems as three-footers.

There were also no other through railroads located within this rugged, and sparsely populated region of Colorado, making the D&RG the only plausible road with which to do business.

While there was the added incentive of cost savings during construction this really never materialized on a substantial level.  In addition, the extensive studies noting such were later proven wrong.

Otto Mears

Otto Mears was already an affluent entrepreneur by the time he founded the Rio Grande Southern, having been successful in southwestern Colorado's mining trade.

He had also operated a series of profitable toll roads in the region between Silverton and Ouray.  The extremely rugged San Juan Mountains, with some peaks reaching over 10,000 feet, made efficient transportation here nearly impossible.

That had finally changed with the Denver & Rio Grande.  In response, Mears sought to convert his toll roads into narrow-gauge railroads which would connect with the D&RG.  

In addition to serving the mining industry, Mears projected to connect both the D&RG's Marshall, and Cumbres Pass lines.  Doing so would establish a north-south route through the San Juans.

Silverton Railroad

The Silverton Railroad (SRR) would spearhead Mears' effort with work beginning north out of Silverton, Colorado.  The SRR was incorporated on June 5, 1887 and by year's end had completed 5 miles.  Its initial goal was to serve the Yankee Girl Mine, 11 miles away.

After summiting Red Mountain Pass, with an uncompensated 5% grade, the SRR had reached the mine in late October, 1888.   The original route continued north and was deemed complete in the spring of 1889.  It spanned 18 miles in all, from Silverton to Albany, serving additional mines along the way (Albany was a mining camp located about a mile north of Ironton; this spur was removed in 1892 when the Saratoga Mill closed).

In 1888, with the silver trade booming, the Silverton Railroad was authorized to continue north to Ouray.  Charles W. Gibbs, the Silverton's chief engineer, had been ingenious in his ability to keep grades manageable to the point that rail service was at least practical. 

However, he could find no manageable grade down Uncompahgre Canyon into Ouray.  The best option was an 8% descent, or drop of 2,100 feet in just 5 miles.  This would have made traditional steam railroading impossible.

With the repeal of the Sherman Silver Act in 1893, tonnage sharply declined on the Silverton Railroad and management filed for abandonment on August 9, 1921.  The request was approved by the Interstate Commerce Commission on June 17, 1922 and rails were removed in 1926.

Silverton Northern Railroad

Interestingly, Mears formed this road in response to the silver trade's collapse.  The Silver Sherman Purchase Act (its official title, often shortened to Silver Sherman Act) had originally been signed into law on July 14, 1890.

It stipulated the government would purchase large quantities of silver bullion to fight deflation and help promote economic expansion.

The act specified for the issuance of legal tender notes sufficient in amount to pay for 4.5 million ounces of silver bullion each month, at the prevailing market price.   Such large sums meant silver was now big business and southwestern Colorado was rich in the metal.

Unfortunately, the plan had the unintended consequence of draining the country's gold reserves, which had been used to purchase the silver.  This complication, coupled with other factors, caused the financial Panic of 1893 (in part due to a fear the gold standard would be abandoned) and ultimately led to the act's repeal.

To combat the loss of silver ore, Mears organized the Silverton Northern on September 20, 1895 to serve a gold mine north of Silverton along the Animas River.

Interestingly, when the road was formed, it already had 2 miles of track in service to the Waldheim Mine.  This short branch had been completed by the Silverton Railroad in 1893 and was transferred to the new SN.  

In June, 1896 the SN was extended to Eureka, serving the Sunnyside Mine (its largest customer) there, and later reached as far as Animas Forks in 1904.

This latter segment contained a blistering ruling grade of nearly 7% with an overall grade of 5.77%.  Obviously, trains on this section were short with only one load of coal capable of moving up the line to Animas Forks (at 4 mph) and three loads of ore coming down.  

The SN would also build a 1.3 mile spur from Howardsville to serve the Green Mountain and Old Hundred mines, which opened in 1905. 

Operations on the northern section above Eureka survived until 1922 with the southern end holding out until 1939 when the Sunnyside Mine closed.  Final abandonment of the Silverton Northern was approved on August 31, 1941 with rails removed in October, 1942.

Interestingly, because the road had handled gold ore it survived longer than its nearby counterpart, the Silverton Railroad.

Rio Grande Southern 2-8-0 #74 has cutoff from its excursion at Vance Junction, Colorado in the summer of 1950. This location was where the Telluride Branch joined the main line. Robert LeMassena photo. American-Rails.com collection.

Rio Grande Southern

Otto Mears incorporated the Rio Grande Southern Railroad (RGS) on November 5, 1889.  After being stymied by Uncompahgre Canyon from both ends, he was determined to finally complete the north-south routing to connect the Denver & Rio Grande's Marshall Pass and Cumbres Pass lines.  

Interestingly, the RGS would ultimately require 162 miles to do so although Ouray, and the end-of-track at Irondale on the Silverton Railroad, were a mere 12 miles apart.  A direct route from Ridgway-Ouray-Durango would have required just 83 miles; today, this alignment is utilized by Highway 550.

Construction of the RGS was initiated from both ends; the northern segment from Dallas Junction (later Ridgway) began grading on March 19, 1890 and was completed to Telluride on November 23rd that same year, a distance of 45 miles.

Work began out of Durango in the latter half of 1890; to keep grades manageable required the line initially heading due west through the rugged La Plata Mountains; the first 5 miles to Porter were completed on December 1, 1890.

Timetables (1930)

The route then turned north near Dolores before summiting at Lizard Head Pass, 10,250 feet above sea level.  In addition, the RGS boasted lower, but similarly difficult summits at Millwood Pass and Cima Pass.  

The two crews met at Red Rock, about halfway between Rico and Delores on December 19, 1891.  The first through train ran the entire 162 miles from Durango to Ridgway on January 2, 1892.  The railroad had cost a total of $9 million to construct.

Mears took control of the road from contractors the following month.  To commemorate that occasion he issued 100 sterling silver passes to friends and business associates.

Despite a dog-leg main line filled with tight curves and steep grades, and a routing that required nearly three-times the distance of a corridor through Uncompahgre Canyon, the Rio Grande Southern initially boomed with business.

The railroad was so busy, in fact, that trains creaked and groaned over the rickety 30-pound rail and upgrades were in order to sustain the traffic.  If the silver business had continued to flourish the RGS would no doubt have not not only built extensions but also carried out significant improvements.

Proposed Extensions

To handled the strong business, the railroad upgraded the 29-mile segment between Vance Junction and Rico with 57-pound rail.   Mears also seriously considered two notable extensions:

  • A branch from either Dolores or Mancos into southwestern Utah to serve a gold mine along the San Juan River.

  • An even more ambitious project would have extended from Mancos to Prescott Junction (Seligman, Arizona) and established interchange with the Santa Fe's transcontinental main line.

Bankruptcy

On June 30, 1893 the Sherman Silver Purchase Act was repealed, ending not only these ambitious plans but also the Rio Grande Southern's prosperity.  The company entered voluntary receivership on August 2, 1893 and Otto Mears lost control of his railroad.

The RGS was subsequently floated a $169,839.10 loan from the Denver & Rio Grande to continue operations.  In addition, the D&RG endorsed RGS notes at the sum of $573,498.25.

The result was the RGS becoming a fully controlled subsidiary of the D&RG, which owned about 70% of its common stock.  However, the Rio Grande Southern remained a largely independent system and its receivership ended on December 1, 1895.

20th Century Operations

With the lucrative silver trade's collapse, the RGS subsisted on a variety of other business including zinc, gold, lead, other ores, lumber, coal, livestock, and various less-than-carload traffic.

It did relatively well through World War I, during which time the line became a popular tourist attraction thanks to its incredible scenery, earning it the slogan as the "Silver San Juan Scenic Line."  Its notable locations included all three passes and Ophir Loop with its high wooden trestles. 

In all, the RGS totaled 3,800 feet of wooden trestles ranging in size from 25-75 feet in length.  The stiff grades, of course, made the line very difficult to operate, especially in the winter months when snow was so deep and compacted that a rotary plow was sometimes unable to clear the line.

Divisions

During the warmer months rock/mud slides and a waterlogged right-of-way became constant headaches.  The RGS maintained three divisions with the road's headquarters, and only roundhouse, located in Ridgway.

  • Southern Division:  With its headquarters based in Durango, this segment covered 60 miles to Dolores and was situated entirely within the La Plata Mountains

  • Middle Division:  This section covered 65 miles between Dolores and Vance Junction, linking the Northern and Southern Divisions.  This was the railroad's most difficult stretch from an operational standpoint.  After following the San Miguel and Dolores Rivers, which often left their banks, it was faced with the rugged San Miguel Mountains.   The Middle Division was rife with flooding, heavy snows, sharp curves (including a 24 degree bend near Trout Lake), and steep grades.  The line also included Ophir Loop.  According to William Moedinger, Jr.'s article "Silver San Juan Scenic Line" from the February, 1942 issue of Trains Magazine, it was sometimes nearly impossible to keep open.

  • Northern Division:  This section ran from Vance Junction to Ridgway, 37 miles, and also included the 10-mile Telluride Branch, the railroad's only notable spur.  It passed through both the San Miguel and Uncompahgre Mountains, featuring the steepest grade on the main line, a 4% climb along the eastern slope of the Uncompahgres. 
2662399002060918248237561524h21g229860897.jpgRio Grande Southern 2-8-2 #461 and Rio Grande 2-8-2 #452 at the shops in Ridgway, Colorado in the summer of 1950. In the background can be seen the RGS roundhouse. Robert LeMassena photo. American-Rails.com collection.

Passenger Service

By the time operations settled into their typical role after the 1895 reorganization, the Rio Grande Southern generally operated six passenger trains daily over the main line with two trips each day over the Telluride Branch.

The six trips on the main line constituted one daily run in each direction, along each division.    In 1907, the RGS typically handled 353 passengers daily, who rode an average of 42 miles.

Before typical passenger trains were retired, the usual train included a 4-6-0 ten-wheeler powering one wooden baggage-mail-express car and a pair of open-platform coaches.

Steam Roster (All-Time)

Road Number Wheel Arrangement Builder Date Built Construction Number Cylinders Drivers Heritage Notes
1 (1st)2-8-0Baldwin1881567215" x 20"36"Built as Denver & Rio Grande #242.Acquired by the RGS on July 28, 1890. Scrapped in 1904.
1 (2nd)/352-8-0Baldwin1880520015" x 18"36"Built as Denver & Rio Grande #80 ("Chico").Became Denver & Rio Grande Western #80 on July 12, 1886, then Rio Grande Western #80. Acquired by the RGS in 1891 as #35. Sold to Boston Coal & Fuel Company as #1. Dismantled in 1913.
22-8-0Baldwin1882594515" x 20"36"Built as Denver & Rio Grande #256.Acquired by the RGS on August 15, 1890. Scrapped in 1916.
32-8-0Baldwin1881567015" x 20"36"Built as Denver & Rio Grande #243 ("Coxo").Acquired by the RGS on March 7, 1891. Retired in the 1920s; dismantled in 1942.
42-8-0Baldwin1881569315" x 20"36"Built as Denver & Rio Grande #244 ("Rico").Acquired by the RGS on December 13, 1890. Wrecked in 1901; dismantled in June, 1903.
52-8-0Baldwin1881568915" x 20"36"Built as Denver & Rio Grande #245 ("Frying Pan").Acquired by the RGS on May 12, 1891. Dismantled 1904.
62-8-0Baldwin1881577115" x 20"36"Built as Denver & Rio Grande #246 ("Otterbees").Acquired by the RGS on April 16, 1891. Returned to the D&RGW on September 24, 1938. Scrapped on October 1, 1938.
72-8-0Baldwin1881577215" x 20"36"Built as Denver & Rio Grande #247 ("Pawnee").Leased to the Rio Grande Western from November 28, 1890-January 31, 1891. Acquired by the RGS on April 19, 1891. Dismantled in 1904.
82-8-0Baldwin1881580115" x 20"36"Built as Denver & Rio Grande #248 ("Comanche").Acquired by RGS on April 19, 1891. Dismantled in 1904.
92-8-0Baldwin1881580015" x 20"36"Built as Denver & Rio Grande #249.Acquired by RGS on April 16, 1891. Dismantled in 1904.
102-8-0Baldwin1881589515" x 20"36"Built as Denver & Rio Grande #250.Acquired by RGS on April 9, 1891. Retired in the 1920s and dismantled in 1942.
112-6-0Baldwin1878433612" x 16"36"Built as Denver & Rio Grande #29 ("Cochetope").Acquired by RGS on January 2, 1891. Sold to George M. Dilley & Sons in 1899.
122-8-0Baldwin1881589615" x 20"36"Built as Denver & Rio Grande #251.Acquired by RGS on August 1, 1891. Retired in the 1920s and dismantled in 1942.
132-8-0Baldwin1881591715" x 20"36"Built as Denver & Rio Grande #252.Acquired by RGS on August 1, 1891. Dismantled in 1942.
140-6-0TBaldwin1881573714" x 16"36"Built as Denver & Rio Grande #105.Acquired by RGS on August 14, 1891. Sold to Yellow Pine Lumber Company (Mobile, AL) in November, 1899.
152-8-0Baldwin1881591915" x 20"36"Built as Denver & Rio Grande #253.Leased by Rio Grande Western from July 29, 1889-February 1, 1890. Acquired by RGS on December 11, 1891. Retried during the 1920s and dismantled in 1942.
162-8-0Baldwin1881592315" x 20"36"Built as Denver & Rio Grande #254.Acquired by RGS on December 23, 1891. Retried during the 1920s and dismantled in 1942.
172-8-0Baldwin1881592415" x 20"36"Built as Denver & Rio Grande #255.Acquired by RGS in November, 1891. Retried during the 1920s and dismantled in 1942.
182-8-0Baldwin1882595715" x 20"36"Built as Denver & Rio Grande #258.Acquired by RGS on October 26, 1891. Dismantled in 1916.
192-8-0Baldwin1882595615" x 20"36"Built as Denver & Rio Grande #259.Acquired by RGS on December 22, 1891. Dismantled in 1916.
20 (1st)2-8-0Baldwin1882596715" x 20"36"Built as Denver & Rio Grande #260.Acquired by RGS on October 2, 1891. Dismantled in 1916.
20 (2nd)4-6-0Schenectady1899500716" x 20"42"Built as Florence & Cripple Creek #20 ("Portland").Acquired by RGS in January, 1916. Sold to the Rocky Mountain Railroad Club in 1952. Preserved at the Colorado Railroad Museum in Golden.
212-8-0Baldwin1882596815" x 20"42"Built as Denver & Rio Grande #261.Acquired by RGS in November 1891. Dismantled in 1916.
22 (1st)4-6-0Baldwin1882595414" x 20"45"Built as Denver & Rio Grande #158.Became Rio Grande Western #20. Acquired by RGS on April 1, 1892. Dismantled in 1916.
22 (2nd)4-6-0Schenectady1900542116" x 20"42"Built as Florence & Cripple Creek #24 ("Last Dollar").Acquired by RGS in January, 1916. Retired in 1942. Dismantled in 1946.
234-6-0Baldwin1882596014" x 20"45"Built as Denver & Rio Grande #159. Became Rio Grande Western #21.Acquired by RGS on April 1, 1892. Dismantled in 1916.
244-6-0Baldwin1882597714" x 20"45"Built as Denver & Rio Grande #165. Became Rio Grande Western #22.Acquired by RGS on April 1, 1892. Sold to Jonas S. Rice and William M. Rice in September, 1900 who operated a sawmill at Hyatt, Texas.
25 (1st)4-6-0New York Locomotive Works18849014" x 20"-Built as Denver Circle Railroad #7. Became Rio Grande Western #31.Acquired by RGS in 1891. Dismantled in 1916.
25 (2nd)4-6-0Schenectady1899500816" x 20"42"Built as Florence & Cripple Creek #21 ("Isabella").Acquired by RGS in January, 1916. Dismantled in 1940. Tender reused on second #20.
272-8-0Baldwin1880513615" x 18"36"Built as Denver & Rio Grande #71 ("Pacific Slope"). Became Rio Grande Western #71.Acquired by RGS in 1891. Sold to Carolina & Northwestern (#230) on September 27, 1899.
282-8-0Baldwin1880513715" x 18"36"Built as Denver & Rio Grande #71 ("Piedra"). Became Rio Grande Western #72.Acquired by RGS in 1891. Sold to Morenci Southern (#10) in 1900.
292-8-0Baldwin1880513815" x 18"36"Built as Denver & Rio Grande #73 ("Sneffels"). Became Rio Grande Western #73.Acquired by RGS in 1891. Sold to Morenci Southern in 1900.
302-8-0Baldwin1880516415" x 18"36"Built as Denver & Rio Grande #74 ("Hermano"). Became Rio Grande Western #74.Acquired by RGS in 1891. Sold to back to the RGW in 1899.
312-8-0Baldwin1880518415" x 18"36"Built as Denver & Rio Grande #76 ("U.S. Mountain"). Became Rio Grande Western #76.Acquired by RGS in 1891. Sold to Morenci Southern (#11) in 1900.
322-8-0Baldwin1880518515" x 18"36"Built as Denver & Rio Grande #77 ("Rinconida"). Became Rio Grande Western #77.Acquired by RGS in 1891. Transferred to Silverton, Gladstone & Northerly Railroad (SG&N) in 1899. Dismantled in 1910.
332-8-0Baldwin1880522515" x 18"36"Built as Denver & Rio Grande #78 ("Sandia").Acquired by RGS in 1891. Sold to George M. Dilley & Son in 1899. Returned in 1901 and transferred to SG&N in 1902. Dismantled in 1903.
34 (1st)2-8-0Baldwin1880522615" x 18"36"Built as Denver & Rio Grande #79 ("La Plata").Acquired by RGS in 1891. Traded to Silverton Railroad in 1892 for Shay #34.
34 (2nd)ShayLima189026910" x 12" (3)29 1/2"Built as Silverton Railroad #269 to operate the Red Mountain switchbacks.Acquired by RGS in 1892 by trading 2-8-0 #34 to the Silverton Railroad. Sold to Siskiwit & Iron River Railway on July 7, 1899 (Ashland Lumber Company) in Ashland, Wisconsin.
364-4-0Baldwin1880511912" x 18"45"Built as Denver & Rio Grande #93 ("Roaring Fork").Acquired by RGS on December 2, 1891. Sold to the Arkansas Lumber Company (Lester, Arkansas).
402-8-0Baldwin1881575616" x 20"37"Built as Denver & Rio Grande #402 ("Quartz Creek").Acquired by RGS in November, 1916. Dismantled in 1943.
412-8-0Baldwin1881573116" x 20"37"Built as Denver & Rio Grande #409 ("Red Cliff", later "Red Buttes").Acquired by RGS in November, 1916. Sold to Knott's Berry Farm in November, 1951 (Buena Park, California).
422-8-0Baldwin1887862616" x 20"37"Built as Denver & Rio Grande #420.Acquired by RGS in November, 1916. Sold to the Narrow Gauge Motel in Alamosa, Colorado in 1953.
742-8-0Brooks1898295116" x 20"37"Built as Colorado & Northwestern #30. Was later Denver, Boulder & Western #30 and Colorado & Southern #74 (1921) before becoming Morse Brothers Machinery & Supply (1945).Acquired by RGS in November, 1948. Sold to the City of Boulder, Colorado in 1952.
4552-8-2Baldwin19032183217" x 22"40"Built as Denver & Rio Grande Western #455 (Class K-27 "Mudhen")Acquired by RGS by trading maintenance-of-way ditcher #030. Wrecked in November, 1943; rebuilt in 1947; scrapped in 1953.
4612-8-2Baldwin19032172917" x 22"40"Built as Denver & Rio Grande Western #461 (Class K-27 "Mudhen")Acquired by RGS on September 30, 1950. Dismantled in 1953.

The Rio Grande Southern carries the fascinating distinction of never having purchased a steam locomotive new.  By the time the road was constructed in the 1890s, narrow-gauge fever had largely ended.  As a result, Otto Mears purchased all of his original 35 locomotives, consisting of 2-8-0's, 2-6-0's, 4-4-0's, and a single Shay second-hand.  Most were former D&RG units.

Rio Grande Southern business car "Edna" (B-20), along with a group of gondolas and two cabooses, layover near the water tank at the end of the Telluride Branch in Telluride, Colorado in 1951. Robert LeMassena photo. American-Rails.com collection.

Final Years

Miller was replaced by Cass M. Herrington as receiver on November 16, 1938.  The new director did his best to keep the road going by securing low-interest Reconstruction Finance Corporation loans whenever possible.

As George Hilton notes in his book, "American Narrow Gauge Railroads," the Rio Grande Southern would probably have folded prior to 1941 if not for a surge in wartime traffic.  In particular, the government purchased large quantities of uranium-laced ores produced in the region, which helped build the United States' first atomic bomb.

Unfortunately, struggles continued after the war and remaining customers slowly switched to trucking as highways improved.  In 1948, J. Pierpont Fuller replaced Herrington as receiver, at which point little time remained for the railroad.

In January, 1949 a boiler explosion on the road's only rotary forced the closure of the line over Lizard Head Pass during the winter months.  The mail contracts were lost, officially, on March 31, 1950 when the Post Office canceled its involvement with the RGS due to declining service. 

Interestingly, both mail and passenger business had actually ceased months earlier on December 18, 1949 due to the on-setting winter weather.  However, excursion trains continued to run through 1950 and 1951 when weather permitted.

The final blow came with the loss of the Idarado Mining Company business at Pandora on June 1, 1951, and the Rico-Argentine Mine later that year.  These two shippers accounted for most of the railroad's remaining business.  With a future that appeared hopeless, permission was requested to suspend operations on December 17, 1951.  

This was granted, along with Interstate Commerce Commission permission to abandon all operations, which officially occurred on April 15, 1952.  Interestingly, little time was wasted on pulling up the tracks which took place later that same year in September.

Postscript

Even if the Rio Grande Southern could have continued beyond 1951-1952 the road would not have survived much longer.  It was destitute and, according to Robert Richardson's article entitled, "Rio Grande Southern Calls It Quits," from the June, 1952 issue of Trains Magazine, the company owed the RFC more than $50,000 in unpaid wartime loans.

In addition, it had incurred nearly $1 million in deficits and also owed $700,000 in unpaid local and federal taxes.  Despite its many struggles the RGS was a fascinating operation featuring some of the most stunning natural vistas available anywhere in the country by rail.

If the railroad could have somehow survived as a popular tourist attraction into the modern era it would certainly rival any of the most popular today, such as the Durango & Silverton Narrow-Gauge and Strasburg Railroads.

More Reading

The Galloping Geese

Sources

  • Hilton, George.  American Narrow Gauge Railroads. Stanford:  Stanford University Press, 1990.

  • Moedinger, Jr. William. "Silver San Juan Scenic Line."  Trains Magazine. Volume #2, Issue #4. February, 1942. Pages 8-25.

  • Morgan, David P. "Business Cars At Lizard Head."  Trains Magazine. Volume #19, Issue #4. February, 1959. Pages 16-17.

  • Ferrell, Mallory Hope.  Silver San Juan, The Rio Grande Southern Railroad (First Edition). Boulder:  Pruett Publishing Company, 1973.

  • Richardson, Robert W. "Rio Grande Southern Calls It Quits."  Trains Magazine. Volume #12, Issue #8. June, 1952. Pages 14-15.

  • Zimmermann, Karl. "Guest Goose."  Trains Magazine. Volume #60, Issue #3. March, 2000. Pages 56-57.

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  10. FreightCar America Reports Third-Quarter Results

    Nov 10, 26 01:02 PM

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    FreightCar America reported third-quarter revenue of $76.5 million and 662 railcar deliveries. Backlog stood at 2,660 cars valued at $284.5 million.

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  11. Amtrak Has Filed a Train Control Amendment

    Nov 10, 26 12:53 PM

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    Amtrak asked the FRA on October 26, 2026, to amend the safety plan for its Interoperable Electronic Train Management System. Comments are due November 30, 2026.

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  12. SunRail Signal Waiver Is Open for Comment

    Nov 10, 26 12:25 PM

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    FRA has asked for comment on a petition to extend signal-testing relief on the Central Florida Rail Corridor. The notice names both the corridor and CSXT. Comments run to January 11, 2027.

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  13. Cars and Units Rose With BNSF Third-Quarter Earnings

    Nov 10, 26 12:18 PM

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    Berkshire Hathaway reports that after-tax BNSF earnings increased 19.3 percent in the third quarter of 2026, with car and unit volumes up 3.9 percent.

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  14. Amtrak Chicago Platforms Are Moving Toward Level Boarding

    Nov 10, 26 12:13 PM

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    Amtrak says construction is underway soon on the first level boarding platforms at Chicago Union Station, a 112 million dollar, 30-month project.

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  15. Maryland Has New Penn Line Times on November 16

    Nov 10, 26 12:07 PM

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    MARC Penn Line schedules change on November 16, 2026, after Amtrak trains return to regular schedules. Weekend southbound trains are unchanged.

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  16. Building Contract for Metrolink Sidings Goes to Granite

    Nov 10, 26 12:00 PM

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    Granite says Metrolink awarded a 51.5 million dollar SCORE contract for sidings near downtown Los Angeles and in Rancho Cucamonga.

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  17. EMD "F2" Locomotives: Specs, Roster, History

    Nov 10, 26 12:22 AM

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    EMD F2, the 1,350-horsepower bridge between the FT and the F3. 104 locomotives, July through November 1946. Spotting features, specifications, and the production roster.

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  18. Southern Pacific Diesel Roster (All-Time)

    Nov 10, 26 12:08 AM

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    Southern Pacific diesel roster with builder serials, order numbers, Texas and New Orleans numbers, and the 1965 renumbering. Alco, Baldwin, Fairbanks-Morse, Electro-Motive, General Electric, Krauss-Ma…

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  19. Southern Pacific Steam Roster: Post 1900

    Nov 09, 26 11:56 PM

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    Southern Pacific steam locomotives built since 1900. Pacific Lines, Texas and Louisiana Lines, cab-forwards, the GS 4-8-4s, and five narrow-gauge Ten-Wheelers. The quantity column counts the rows as p…

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  20. Canal Street Yard Assessment Stays Open Through December 7

    Nov 09, 26 01:07 PM

    The FRA signed the Canal Street Yard environmental assessment on November 6, 2026. Public inspection runs through December 7, and meeting dates are not confirmed.

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  21. NS Legacy Cab-Signal Comments Are Due November 9

    Nov 09, 26 01:05 PM

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    The FRA must receive comments by November 9, 2026, on a Norfolk Southern plan to drop legacy cab signals on 14 line segments and rely on positive train control.

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  22. Elimination Grant of $27.8 Million Reaches Scott Road in Allen County

    Nov 09, 26 12:53 PM

    Allen County received $27,878,116, also stated as $27.8 million, to design and build a grade separation where Scott Road crosses Norfolk Southern.

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  23. Vermont Receives $60.3 Million for the Western Corridor

    Nov 09, 26 12:45 PM

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    Vermont will receive $60.3 million to rehabilitate about 60 miles of the Western Corridor. The delegation quote also calls the sum $60 million.

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  24. Burlingame Grade Separation Wins a Federal Grant

    Nov 09, 26 10:42 AM

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    Rep. Kevin Mullin said on November 5, 2026 that the FRA awarded $90.4 million for the Caltrain Broadway grade separation in Burlingame. Early work is expected in May 2027.

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  25. Orange County Rail Line Gets a Coastal Permit

    Nov 09, 26 10:18 AM

    The California Coastal Commission on November 5, 2026 approved a 10-year permit for the San Clemente rail line, including about 690,000 cubic yards of sand.

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  26. Railroad Quiet Zones Are Reinstated in St. Louis

    Nov 09, 26 10:14 AM

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    St. Louis said on November 6, 2026 that the FRA reinstated the city quiet zones. Horns are to stop after railroad systems are updated.

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  27. Southern Pacific Railroad: Map, History, Logo

    Nov 08, 26 01:58 PM

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    The Southern Pacific, from the December 2, 1865 charter and the Big Four to Sprint, the Rio Grande Industries purchase of 1988, and the Union Pacific merger of February 1, 1997.

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  28. California Awards Flexible Rail Aid to Nine Projects

    Nov 08, 26 01:15 PM

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    CalSTA on November 5, 2026 awarded $66.58 million in flexible State Rail Assistance to nine California projects. Each amount in the summary is a cap, printed as up to.

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  29. CSX Leaves Three Days Out of the Weekly Reports

    Nov 08, 26 12:02 PM

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    CSX told the Surface Transportation Board it cannot recover October 27-29 data for the EP 724 and EP 787 reports covering the week ending October 30, 2026.

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  30. NJ Transit Advances Three Station Housing Projects

    Nov 08, 26 11:56 AM

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    NJ Transit on November 5, 2026 advanced station projects in Jersey City, Bound Brook, and Morristown. The three are projected to add more than 1,000 homes.

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  31. River Fox Train Wraps a Locomotive for America 250

    Nov 08, 26 11:06 AM

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    The River Fox Train in West Sacramento wrapped a locomotive with America 250 markings, the American flag, and the Sacramento skyline. The wrap is expected to stay through 2027.

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  32. California Keeps Metrolink Service in the 2027 Budget

    Nov 07, 26 11:35 PM

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    Metrolink says a California State Transportation Agency grant lets the proposed fiscal year 2027 budget keep service at current levels. The board hearing is November 13, 2026.

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  33. WM's 4-6-6-4 Locomotives (M-2): Specs, Roster, History

    Nov 07, 26 04:37 PM

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    Western Maryland class M-2, twelve Baldwin 4-6-6-4s numbered 1201-1212, built in 1940 and 1941 for Hagerstown-Connellsville fast freight. Roster, specifications, and retirement in 1952-1953.

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  34. Missouri Pacific Diesel Roster (All-Time)

    Nov 07, 26 04:26 PM

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    Missouri Pacific diesel roster with builder serials, order numbers, subsidiary lettering, and renumberings. Alco, Baldwin, Electro-Motive, and General Electric. Texas and Pacific locomotives are on th…

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  35. Missouri Pacific Steam Roster (Built Since 1900)

    Nov 07, 26 04:21 PM

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    Missouri Pacific steam locomotives built since 1900. Drury quantity column 1,439. Sedalia rebuilds counted once, 1,407 frames. Last steam was 0-6-0 9301 in November 1955.

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  36. Missouri Pacific Railroad: Map, Locomotives, Logo, History

    Nov 07, 26 04:19 PM

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    The Missouri Pacific was a large Midwestern that carried a long history of financial difficulty until later years.

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  37. LIRR Service Changes Start on November 9

    Nov 07, 26 03:15 PM

    New Long Island Rail Road schedules start on every branch on Monday, November 9, 2026. Midday and weekend times change. Rush hour does not. Babylon service returns in stages.

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  38. Draft EA Reviews Norfolk Southern Track in London, Ohio

    Nov 07, 26 11:35 AM

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    The Surface Transportation Board environmental office issued a draft assessment on November 6, 2026, for about 0.96 miles of Norfolk Southern track in London, Ohio. Comments are due November 20.

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  39. Metrolink Lines Will Not Run on Three Routes November 7

    Nov 07, 26 10:53 AM

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    Metrolink will not run the Ventura County, Orange County, or Inland Empire-Orange County lines on November 7 and 8, 2026. The advisory says no substitute transportation will be provided.

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  40. Hartford Line Adds a Weekday Round Trip on November 16

    Nov 07, 26 10:48 AM

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    Connecticut said the Hartford Line adds a weekday New Haven-Hartford round trip on November 16, starts a morning train in Springfield, and extends weekend stops to Windsor and Windsor Locks.

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  41. Board Issues a Policy Statement on Rail Preemption

    Nov 07, 26 10:44 AM

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    The Surface Transportation Board placed a policy statement on public inspection for the November 9 Federal Register. It reviews existing preemption precedent and says it makes no binding determination…

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  42. NJ Transit Restores Lines After the Newark Drawbridge Stop

    Nov 07, 26 10:37 AM

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    NJ Transit said Morris and Essex service between Hackettstown and Dover, and Montclair-Boonton service between Hackettstown and Montclair State University, resumed after the Newark Drawbridge stop.

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  43. EMD "SD35" Locomotives: Data Sheet, Specs, Roster

    Nov 06, 26 10:35 PM

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    EMD SD35, 2,500 horsepower, 16-cylinder 567D3A, built June 1964 through January 1966. 360 locomotives. Specifications and the production roster by owner, serial, and order.

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  44. EMD "SDP35" Locomotives: Data Sheet, Specs, Roster

    Nov 06, 26 10:32 PM

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    EMD SDP35, the steam-generator SD35. 35 locomotives, July 1964 through September 1965. Seaboard Air Line 1100-1119, Atlantic Coast Line 550, Louisville and Nashville 1700-1703, Union Pacific 1400-1409…

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  45. RJ Corman Will Be Replaced on Part of the Luzerne Lines

    Nov 06, 26 01:34 PM

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    A November 6, 2026 notice says Wilkes-Barre Terminal Railway would acquire about 59.65 miles in Luzerne County and replace R.J. Corman as operator on part of the line. The earliest date is November 22…

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  46. NS Names a Student Hub at the University of Georgia

    Nov 06, 26 12:03 PM

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    Norfolk Southern said a 100,000 dollar gift named a student-organization hub in Driftmier Engineering Center. The University of Georgia marked the naming on October 26. The space is for 23 clubs.

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  47. Union Pacific Filed Its Vena Recording Certification

    Nov 06, 26 11:56 AM

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    Union Pacific filed a November 5, 2026 verified statement that the confidential label is off the March 17 Vena recording and that parties of record received a copy at 3:30 p.m. Eastern.

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  48. OmniTRAX Adds Tenants at Its Blue Island Hub

    Nov 06, 26 10:26 AM

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    OmniTRAX has signed new construction-company leases at its 90-acre Blue Island, Illinois, hub and is planning a second phase.

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  49. Veterans and Active-Duty Members Exceed 16 Percent of Norfolk Southern

    Nov 06, 26 10:14 AM

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    Norfolk Southern said on November 5, 2026, that more than 3,000 veterans and active-duty service members are more than 16 percent of its workforce. This year grants are $100,000 and $50,000.

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  50. BNSF: Merger Would Put Half of U.S. Rail Shipments Under One Railroad

    Nov 06, 26 10:00 AM

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    BNSF chief marketing officer Tom G. Williams told customers on November 3, 2026, that a Union Pacific-Norfolk Southern merger would put about half of U.S. rail shipments under one railroad. Nothing is…

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