1. Home
  2.  ›
  3. Narrow Gauge
  4.  ›
  5. Rio Grande Southern

Rio Grande Southern Railroad, The Fabled Narrow-Gauge

Last revised: July 29, 2024

By: Adam Burns

The state of Colorado was filled with a near-endless list of fabled narrow-gauge systems.  One of the last built, largest, and longest to remain in service was the Rio Grande Southern.  

The RGS was conceived by Otto Mears to tap the region's rich silver ore trade.  Unfortunately, the road's success was very short-lived due to the Sherman Silver Purchase Act's repeal in 1893.

In addition, the RGS suffered from stiff grades and tight curves.  While not uncommon for a narrow-gauge system, particularly those operated in Colorado, the railroad's route was quite circuitous between its end terminal points.

Only a few years after operations began the RGS entered voluntary bankruptcy and was ultimately acquired by the then-Denver & Rio Grande Railway.

The D&RG, and later Denver & Rio Grande Western, continued to operate the RGS network for more than a half-century.  During this time the railroad subsisted on a variety of freight from coal and livestock to various ores and other valuable metals.

Finally, with the loss of its two largest customers and a bleak future, operations were suspended in the early 1950s with track removed shortly thereafter.  Today, traces of the old RGS network are still quite visible in this rural and rugged area of the San Juan Mountains.

Photos

1293754165218592368902389067390878.jpgShortly before discontinuing all operations, Rio Grande Southern 2-8-2 #461 was photographed here in front of the Union Station at Ridgway, Colorado by Richard Kindig on September 5, 1951. This little Mikado was scrapped in 1953.

Subscribe To American Rails!

* indicates required

View previous campaigns

History

The proliferation of three-foot, narrow-gauge railroads throughout Colorado is credited largely to the success of General William Jackson Palmer's Denver & Rio Grande Railway.

The D&RG was envisioned to accomplish three goals:

  • Open a main line from Denver to El Paso, Texas via the Front Range.  The railroad would follow the Rio Grande River much of the way and utilize New Mexico's Raton Pass.

  • Complete a secondary main line to a connection with the Central Pacific/Southern Pacific at Ogden, Utah.

  • Establish robust secondary lines into the San Juan Mountains' rich mining district, located in southwestern Colorado and northwestern Mexico.  Silver was the primary ore here, although gold and lead were also extracted in profitable quantities.

The narrow-gauge concept gained traction in the 1870s as a cheaper alternative to standard gauge construction, which promoters boasted could be built at one-fifth the cost of major eastern trunk lines like the Baltimore & Ohio, Erie, and Pennsylvania.  In addition, it was believed three-foot systems (and their various counterparts) would enjoy lower operating costs (which proved largely untrue).

For the D&RG it was originally intended as a stand-alone, isolated railroad except for its Denver connections.  Ultimately, Palmer failed to reach El Paso but his system nevertheless became quite successful.  

At its peak it enjoyed a robust narrow-gauge network spanning 1,861 miles by 1890.  Much of the D&RG was later converted to standard gauge; only the San Juan District, and a few branches, remained three-foot after World War II.

The lucrative mining operations in the San Juans eventually lured other narrow-gauge endeavors.  Some were built due west out of Denver while others were constructed specifically to link up with the D&RG.  

System Map (1930)

As historian Dr. George Hilton notes in his book, "American Narrow Gauge Railroads," the success of Palmer's railroad and the ability to interchange with it, is predominantly what drove investors to build their systems as three-footers.

There were also no other through railroads located within this rugged, and sparsely populated region of Colorado, making the D&RG the only plausible road with which to do business.

While there was the added incentive of cost savings during construction this really never materialized on a substantial level.  In addition, the extensive studies noting such were later proven wrong.

Otto Mears

Otto Mears was already an affluent entrepreneur by the time he founded the Rio Grande Southern, having been successful in southwestern Colorado's mining trade.

He had also operated a series of profitable toll roads in the region between Silverton and Ouray.  The extremely rugged San Juan Mountains, with some peaks reaching over 10,000 feet, made efficient transportation here nearly impossible.

That had finally changed with the Denver & Rio Grande.  In response, Mears sought to convert his toll roads into narrow-gauge railroads which would connect with the D&RG.  

In addition to serving the mining industry, Mears projected to connect both the D&RG's Marshall, and Cumbres Pass lines.  Doing so would establish a north-south route through the San Juans.

Silverton Railroad

The Silverton Railroad (SRR) would spearhead Mears' effort with work beginning north out of Silverton, Colorado.  The SRR was incorporated on June 5, 1887 and by year's end had completed 5 miles.  Its initial goal was to serve the Yankee Girl Mine, 11 miles away.

After summiting Red Mountain Pass, with an uncompensated 5% grade, the SRR had reached the mine in late October, 1888.   The original route continued north and was deemed complete in the spring of 1889.  It spanned 18 miles in all, from Silverton to Albany, serving additional mines along the way (Albany was a mining camp located about a mile north of Ironton; this spur was removed in 1892 when the Saratoga Mill closed).

In 1888, with the silver trade booming, the Silverton Railroad was authorized to continue north to Ouray.  Charles W. Gibbs, the Silverton's chief engineer, had been ingenious in his ability to keep grades manageable to the point that rail service was at least practical. 

However, he could find no manageable grade down Uncompahgre Canyon into Ouray.  The best option was an 8% descent, or drop of 2,100 feet in just 5 miles.  This would have made traditional steam railroading impossible.

With the repeal of the Sherman Silver Act in 1893, tonnage sharply declined on the Silverton Railroad and management filed for abandonment on August 9, 1921.  The request was approved by the Interstate Commerce Commission on June 17, 1922 and rails were removed in 1926.

Silverton Northern Railroad

Interestingly, Mears formed this road in response to the silver trade's collapse.  The Silver Sherman Purchase Act (its official title, often shortened to Silver Sherman Act) had originally been signed into law on July 14, 1890.

It stipulated the government would purchase large quantities of silver bullion to fight deflation and help promote economic expansion.

The act specified for the issuance of legal tender notes sufficient in amount to pay for 4.5 million ounces of silver bullion each month, at the prevailing market price.   Such large sums meant silver was now big business and southwestern Colorado was rich in the metal.

Unfortunately, the plan had the unintended consequence of draining the country's gold reserves, which had been used to purchase the silver.  This complication, coupled with other factors, caused the financial Panic of 1893 (in part due to a fear the gold standard would be abandoned) and ultimately led to the act's repeal.

To combat the loss of silver ore, Mears organized the Silverton Northern on September 20, 1895 to serve a gold mine north of Silverton along the Animas River.

Interestingly, when the road was formed, it already had 2 miles of track in service to the Waldheim Mine.  This short branch had been completed by the Silverton Railroad in 1893 and was transferred to the new SN.  

In June, 1896 the SN was extended to Eureka, serving the Sunnyside Mine (its largest customer) there, and later reached as far as Animas Forks in 1904.

This latter segment contained a blistering ruling grade of nearly 7% with an overall grade of 5.77%.  Obviously, trains on this section were short with only one load of coal capable of moving up the line to Animas Forks (at 4 mph) and three loads of ore coming down.  

The SN would also build a 1.3 mile spur from Howardsville to serve the Green Mountain and Old Hundred mines, which opened in 1905. 

Operations on the northern section above Eureka survived until 1922 with the southern end holding out until 1939 when the Sunnyside Mine closed.  Final abandonment of the Silverton Northern was approved on August 31, 1941 with rails removed in October, 1942.

Interestingly, because the road had handled gold ore it survived longer than its nearby counterpart, the Silverton Railroad.

Rio Grande Southern 2-8-0 #74 has cutoff from its excursion at Vance Junction, Colorado in the summer of 1950. This location was where the Telluride Branch joined the main line. Robert LeMassena photo. American-Rails.com collection.

Rio Grande Southern

Otto Mears incorporated the Rio Grande Southern Railroad (RGS) on November 5, 1889.  After being stymied by Uncompahgre Canyon from both ends, he was determined to finally complete the north-south routing to connect the Denver & Rio Grande's Marshall Pass and Cumbres Pass lines.  

Interestingly, the RGS would ultimately require 162 miles to do so although Ouray, and the end-of-track at Irondale on the Silverton Railroad, were a mere 12 miles apart.  A direct route from Ridgway-Ouray-Durango would have required just 83 miles; today, this alignment is utilized by Highway 550.

Construction of the RGS was initiated from both ends; the northern segment from Dallas Junction (later Ridgway) began grading on March 19, 1890 and was completed to Telluride on November 23rd that same year, a distance of 45 miles.

Work began out of Durango in the latter half of 1890; to keep grades manageable required the line initially heading due west through the rugged La Plata Mountains; the first 5 miles to Porter were completed on December 1, 1890.

Timetables (1930)

The route then turned north near Dolores before summiting at Lizard Head Pass, 10,250 feet above sea level.  In addition, the RGS boasted lower, but similarly difficult summits at Millwood Pass and Cima Pass.  

The two crews met at Red Rock, about halfway between Rico and Delores on December 19, 1891.  The first through train ran the entire 162 miles from Durango to Ridgway on January 2, 1892.  The railroad had cost a total of $9 million to construct.

Mears took control of the road from contractors the following month.  To commemorate that occasion he issued 100 sterling silver passes to friends and business associates.

Despite a dog-leg main line filled with tight curves and steep grades, and a routing that required nearly three-times the distance of a corridor through Uncompahgre Canyon, the Rio Grande Southern initially boomed with business.

The railroad was so busy, in fact, that trains creaked and groaned over the rickety 30-pound rail and upgrades were in order to sustain the traffic.  If the silver business had continued to flourish the RGS would no doubt have not not only built extensions but also carried out significant improvements.

Proposed Extensions

To handled the strong business, the railroad upgraded the 29-mile segment between Vance Junction and Rico with 57-pound rail.   Mears also seriously considered two notable extensions:

  • A branch from either Dolores or Mancos into southwestern Utah to serve a gold mine along the San Juan River.

  • An even more ambitious project would have extended from Mancos to Prescott Junction (Seligman, Arizona) and established interchange with the Santa Fe's transcontinental main line.

Bankruptcy

On June 30, 1893 the Sherman Silver Purchase Act was repealed, ending not only these ambitious plans but also the Rio Grande Southern's prosperity.  The company entered voluntary receivership on August 2, 1893 and Otto Mears lost control of his railroad.

The RGS was subsequently floated a $169,839.10 loan from the Denver & Rio Grande to continue operations.  In addition, the D&RG endorsed RGS notes at the sum of $573,498.25.

The result was the RGS becoming a fully controlled subsidiary of the D&RG, which owned about 70% of its common stock.  However, the Rio Grande Southern remained a largely independent system and its receivership ended on December 1, 1895.

20th Century Operations

With the lucrative silver trade's collapse, the RGS subsisted on a variety of other business including zinc, gold, lead, other ores, lumber, coal, livestock, and various less-than-carload traffic.

It did relatively well through World War I, during which time the line became a popular tourist attraction thanks to its incredible scenery, earning it the slogan as the "Silver San Juan Scenic Line."  Its notable locations included all three passes and Ophir Loop with its high wooden trestles. 

In all, the RGS totaled 3,800 feet of wooden trestles ranging in size from 25-75 feet in length.  The stiff grades, of course, made the line very difficult to operate, especially in the winter months when snow was so deep and compacted that a rotary plow was sometimes unable to clear the line.

Divisions

During the warmer months rock/mud slides and a waterlogged right-of-way became constant headaches.  The RGS maintained three divisions with the road's headquarters, and only roundhouse, located in Ridgway.

  • Southern Division:  With its headquarters based in Durango, this segment covered 60 miles to Dolores and was situated entirely within the La Plata Mountains

  • Middle Division:  This section covered 65 miles between Dolores and Vance Junction, linking the Northern and Southern Divisions.  This was the railroad's most difficult stretch from an operational standpoint.  After following the San Miguel and Dolores Rivers, which often left their banks, it was faced with the rugged San Miguel Mountains.   The Middle Division was rife with flooding, heavy snows, sharp curves (including a 24 degree bend near Trout Lake), and steep grades.  The line also included Ophir Loop.  According to William Moedinger, Jr.'s article "Silver San Juan Scenic Line" from the February, 1942 issue of Trains Magazine, it was sometimes nearly impossible to keep open.

  • Northern Division:  This section ran from Vance Junction to Ridgway, 37 miles, and also included the 10-mile Telluride Branch, the railroad's only notable spur.  It passed through both the San Miguel and Uncompahgre Mountains, featuring the steepest grade on the main line, a 4% climb along the eastern slope of the Uncompahgres. 
2662399002060918248237561524h21g229860897.jpgRio Grande Southern 2-8-2 #461 and Rio Grande 2-8-2 #452 at the shops in Ridgway, Colorado in the summer of 1950. In the background can be seen the RGS roundhouse. Robert LeMassena photo. American-Rails.com collection.

Passenger Service

By the time operations settled into their typical role after the 1895 reorganization, the Rio Grande Southern generally operated six passenger trains daily over the main line with two trips each day over the Telluride Branch.

The six trips on the main line constituted one daily run in each direction, along each division.    In 1907, the RGS typically handled 353 passengers daily, who rode an average of 42 miles.

Before typical passenger trains were retired, the usual train included a 4-6-0 ten-wheeler powering one wooden baggage-mail-express car and a pair of open-platform coaches.

Steam Roster (All-Time)

Road Number Wheel Arrangement Builder Date Built Construction Number Cylinders Drivers Heritage Notes
1 (1st)2-8-0Baldwin1881567215" x 20"36"Built as Denver & Rio Grande #242.Acquired by the RGS on July 28, 1890. Scrapped in 1904.
1 (2nd)/352-8-0Baldwin1880520015" x 18"36"Built as Denver & Rio Grande #80 ("Chico").Became Denver & Rio Grande Western #80 on July 12, 1886, then Rio Grande Western #80. Acquired by the RGS in 1891 as #35. Sold to Boston Coal & Fuel Company as #1. Dismantled in 1913.
22-8-0Baldwin1882594515" x 20"36"Built as Denver & Rio Grande #256.Acquired by the RGS on August 15, 1890. Scrapped in 1916.
32-8-0Baldwin1881567015" x 20"36"Built as Denver & Rio Grande #243 ("Coxo").Acquired by the RGS on March 7, 1891. Retired in the 1920s; dismantled in 1942.
42-8-0Baldwin1881569315" x 20"36"Built as Denver & Rio Grande #244 ("Rico").Acquired by the RGS on December 13, 1890. Wrecked in 1901; dismantled in June, 1903.
52-8-0Baldwin1881568915" x 20"36"Built as Denver & Rio Grande #245 ("Frying Pan").Acquired by the RGS on May 12, 1891. Dismantled 1904.
62-8-0Baldwin1881577115" x 20"36"Built as Denver & Rio Grande #246 ("Otterbees").Acquired by the RGS on April 16, 1891. Returned to the D&RGW on September 24, 1938. Scrapped on October 1, 1938.
72-8-0Baldwin1881577215" x 20"36"Built as Denver & Rio Grande #247 ("Pawnee").Leased to the Rio Grande Western from November 28, 1890-January 31, 1891. Acquired by the RGS on April 19, 1891. Dismantled in 1904.
82-8-0Baldwin1881580115" x 20"36"Built as Denver & Rio Grande #248 ("Comanche").Acquired by RGS on April 19, 1891. Dismantled in 1904.
92-8-0Baldwin1881580015" x 20"36"Built as Denver & Rio Grande #249.Acquired by RGS on April 16, 1891. Dismantled in 1904.
102-8-0Baldwin1881589515" x 20"36"Built as Denver & Rio Grande #250.Acquired by RGS on April 9, 1891. Retired in the 1920s and dismantled in 1942.
112-6-0Baldwin1878433612" x 16"36"Built as Denver & Rio Grande #29 ("Cochetope").Acquired by RGS on January 2, 1891. Sold to George M. Dilley & Sons in 1899.
122-8-0Baldwin1881589615" x 20"36"Built as Denver & Rio Grande #251.Acquired by RGS on August 1, 1891. Retired in the 1920s and dismantled in 1942.
132-8-0Baldwin1881591715" x 20"36"Built as Denver & Rio Grande #252.Acquired by RGS on August 1, 1891. Dismantled in 1942.
140-6-0TBaldwin1881573714" x 16"36"Built as Denver & Rio Grande #105.Acquired by RGS on August 14, 1891. Sold to Yellow Pine Lumber Company (Mobile, AL) in November, 1899.
152-8-0Baldwin1881591915" x 20"36"Built as Denver & Rio Grande #253.Leased by Rio Grande Western from July 29, 1889-February 1, 1890. Acquired by RGS on December 11, 1891. Retried during the 1920s and dismantled in 1942.
162-8-0Baldwin1881592315" x 20"36"Built as Denver & Rio Grande #254.Acquired by RGS on December 23, 1891. Retried during the 1920s and dismantled in 1942.
172-8-0Baldwin1881592415" x 20"36"Built as Denver & Rio Grande #255.Acquired by RGS in November, 1891. Retried during the 1920s and dismantled in 1942.
182-8-0Baldwin1882595715" x 20"36"Built as Denver & Rio Grande #258.Acquired by RGS on October 26, 1891. Dismantled in 1916.
192-8-0Baldwin1882595615" x 20"36"Built as Denver & Rio Grande #259.Acquired by RGS on December 22, 1891. Dismantled in 1916.
20 (1st)2-8-0Baldwin1882596715" x 20"36"Built as Denver & Rio Grande #260.Acquired by RGS on October 2, 1891. Dismantled in 1916.
20 (2nd)4-6-0Schenectady1899500716" x 20"42"Built as Florence & Cripple Creek #20 ("Portland").Acquired by RGS in January, 1916. Sold to the Rocky Mountain Railroad Club in 1952. Preserved at the Colorado Railroad Museum in Golden.
212-8-0Baldwin1882596815" x 20"42"Built as Denver & Rio Grande #261.Acquired by RGS in November 1891. Dismantled in 1916.
22 (1st)4-6-0Baldwin1882595414" x 20"45"Built as Denver & Rio Grande #158.Became Rio Grande Western #20. Acquired by RGS on April 1, 1892. Dismantled in 1916.
22 (2nd)4-6-0Schenectady1900542116" x 20"42"Built as Florence & Cripple Creek #24 ("Last Dollar").Acquired by RGS in January, 1916. Retired in 1942. Dismantled in 1946.
234-6-0Baldwin1882596014" x 20"45"Built as Denver & Rio Grande #159. Became Rio Grande Western #21.Acquired by RGS on April 1, 1892. Dismantled in 1916.
244-6-0Baldwin1882597714" x 20"45"Built as Denver & Rio Grande #165. Became Rio Grande Western #22.Acquired by RGS on April 1, 1892. Sold to Jonas S. Rice and William M. Rice in September, 1900 who operated a sawmill at Hyatt, Texas.
25 (1st)4-6-0New York Locomotive Works18849014" x 20"-Built as Denver Circle Railroad #7. Became Rio Grande Western #31.Acquired by RGS in 1891. Dismantled in 1916.
25 (2nd)4-6-0Schenectady1899500816" x 20"42"Built as Florence & Cripple Creek #21 ("Isabella").Acquired by RGS in January, 1916. Dismantled in 1940. Tender reused on second #20.
272-8-0Baldwin1880513615" x 18"36"Built as Denver & Rio Grande #71 ("Pacific Slope"). Became Rio Grande Western #71.Acquired by RGS in 1891. Sold to Carolina & Northwestern (#230) on September 27, 1899.
282-8-0Baldwin1880513715" x 18"36"Built as Denver & Rio Grande #71 ("Piedra"). Became Rio Grande Western #72.Acquired by RGS in 1891. Sold to Morenci Southern (#10) in 1900.
292-8-0Baldwin1880513815" x 18"36"Built as Denver & Rio Grande #73 ("Sneffels"). Became Rio Grande Western #73.Acquired by RGS in 1891. Sold to Morenci Southern in 1900.
302-8-0Baldwin1880516415" x 18"36"Built as Denver & Rio Grande #74 ("Hermano"). Became Rio Grande Western #74.Acquired by RGS in 1891. Sold to back to the RGW in 1899.
312-8-0Baldwin1880518415" x 18"36"Built as Denver & Rio Grande #76 ("U.S. Mountain"). Became Rio Grande Western #76.Acquired by RGS in 1891. Sold to Morenci Southern (#11) in 1900.
322-8-0Baldwin1880518515" x 18"36"Built as Denver & Rio Grande #77 ("Rinconida"). Became Rio Grande Western #77.Acquired by RGS in 1891. Transferred to Silverton, Gladstone & Northerly Railroad (SG&N) in 1899. Dismantled in 1910.
332-8-0Baldwin1880522515" x 18"36"Built as Denver & Rio Grande #78 ("Sandia").Acquired by RGS in 1891. Sold to George M. Dilley & Son in 1899. Returned in 1901 and transferred to SG&N in 1902. Dismantled in 1903.
34 (1st)2-8-0Baldwin1880522615" x 18"36"Built as Denver & Rio Grande #79 ("La Plata").Acquired by RGS in 1891. Traded to Silverton Railroad in 1892 for Shay #34.
34 (2nd)ShayLima189026910" x 12" (3)29 1/2"Built as Silverton Railroad #269 to operate the Red Mountain switchbacks.Acquired by RGS in 1892 by trading 2-8-0 #34 to the Silverton Railroad. Sold to Siskiwit & Iron River Railway on July 7, 1899 (Ashland Lumber Company) in Ashland, Wisconsin.
364-4-0Baldwin1880511912" x 18"45"Built as Denver & Rio Grande #93 ("Roaring Fork").Acquired by RGS on December 2, 1891. Sold to the Arkansas Lumber Company (Lester, Arkansas).
402-8-0Baldwin1881575616" x 20"37"Built as Denver & Rio Grande #402 ("Quartz Creek").Acquired by RGS in November, 1916. Dismantled in 1943.
412-8-0Baldwin1881573116" x 20"37"Built as Denver & Rio Grande #409 ("Red Cliff", later "Red Buttes").Acquired by RGS in November, 1916. Sold to Knott's Berry Farm in November, 1951 (Buena Park, California).
422-8-0Baldwin1887862616" x 20"37"Built as Denver & Rio Grande #420.Acquired by RGS in November, 1916. Sold to the Narrow Gauge Motel in Alamosa, Colorado in 1953.
742-8-0Brooks1898295116" x 20"37"Built as Colorado & Northwestern #30. Was later Denver, Boulder & Western #30 and Colorado & Southern #74 (1921) before becoming Morse Brothers Machinery & Supply (1945).Acquired by RGS in November, 1948. Sold to the City of Boulder, Colorado in 1952.
4552-8-2Baldwin19032183217" x 22"40"Built as Denver & Rio Grande Western #455 (Class K-27 "Mudhen")Acquired by RGS by trading maintenance-of-way ditcher #030. Wrecked in November, 1943; rebuilt in 1947; scrapped in 1953.
4612-8-2Baldwin19032172917" x 22"40"Built as Denver & Rio Grande Western #461 (Class K-27 "Mudhen")Acquired by RGS on September 30, 1950. Dismantled in 1953.

The Rio Grande Southern carries the fascinating distinction of never having purchased a steam locomotive new.  By the time the road was constructed in the 1890s, narrow-gauge fever had largely ended.  As a result, Otto Mears purchased all of his original 35 locomotives, consisting of 2-8-0's, 2-6-0's, 4-4-0's, and a single Shay second-hand.  Most were former D&RG units.

Rio Grande Southern business car "Edna" (B-20), along with a group of gondolas and two cabooses, layover near the water tank at the end of the Telluride Branch in Telluride, Colorado in 1951. Robert LeMassena photo. American-Rails.com collection.

Final Years

Miller was replaced by Cass M. Herrington as receiver on November 16, 1938.  The new director did his best to keep the road going by securing low-interest Reconstruction Finance Corporation loans whenever possible.

As George Hilton notes in his book, "American Narrow Gauge Railroads," the Rio Grande Southern would probably have folded prior to 1941 if not for a surge in wartime traffic.  In particular, the government purchased large quantities of uranium-laced ores produced in the region, which helped build the United States' first atomic bomb.

Unfortunately, struggles continued after the war and remaining customers slowly switched to trucking as highways improved.  In 1948, J. Pierpont Fuller replaced Herrington as receiver, at which point little time remained for the railroad.

In January, 1949 a boiler explosion on the road's only rotary forced the closure of the line over Lizard Head Pass during the winter months.  The mail contracts were lost, officially, on March 31, 1950 when the Post Office canceled its involvement with the RGS due to declining service. 

Interestingly, both mail and passenger business had actually ceased months earlier on December 18, 1949 due to the on-setting winter weather.  However, excursion trains continued to run through 1950 and 1951 when weather permitted.

The final blow came with the loss of the Idarado Mining Company business at Pandora on June 1, 1951, and the Rico-Argentine Mine later that year.  These two shippers accounted for most of the railroad's remaining business.  With a future that appeared hopeless, permission was requested to suspend operations on December 17, 1951.  

This was granted, along with Interstate Commerce Commission permission to abandon all operations, which officially occurred on April 15, 1952.  Interestingly, little time was wasted on pulling up the tracks which took place later that same year in September.

Postscript

Even if the Rio Grande Southern could have continued beyond 1951-1952 the road would not have survived much longer.  It was destitute and, according to Robert Richardson's article entitled, "Rio Grande Southern Calls It Quits," from the June, 1952 issue of Trains Magazine, the company owed the RFC more than $50,000 in unpaid wartime loans.

In addition, it had incurred nearly $1 million in deficits and also owed $700,000 in unpaid local and federal taxes.  Despite its many struggles the RGS was a fascinating operation featuring some of the most stunning natural vistas available anywhere in the country by rail.

If the railroad could have somehow survived as a popular tourist attraction into the modern era it would certainly rival any of the most popular today, such as the Durango & Silverton Narrow-Gauge and Strasburg Railroads.

More Reading

The Galloping Geese

Sources

  • Hilton, George.  American Narrow Gauge Railroads. Stanford:  Stanford University Press, 1990.

  • Moedinger, Jr. William. "Silver San Juan Scenic Line."  Trains Magazine. Volume #2, Issue #4. February, 1942. Pages 8-25.

  • Morgan, David P. "Business Cars At Lizard Head."  Trains Magazine. Volume #19, Issue #4. February, 1959. Pages 16-17.

  • Ferrell, Mallory Hope.  Silver San Juan, The Rio Grande Southern Railroad (First Edition). Boulder:  Pruett Publishing Company, 1973.

  • Richardson, Robert W. "Rio Grande Southern Calls It Quits."  Trains Magazine. Volume #12, Issue #8. June, 1952. Pages 14-15.

  • Zimmermann, Karl. "Guest Goose."  Trains Magazine. Volume #60, Issue #3. March, 2000. Pages 56-57.

Recent Articles

  1. Skunk Train Fall Foliage & Redwood Ride (2026)

    Aug 14, 26 11:52 PM

    skunkfall_hero.jpg
    Fort Bragg & Willits Skunk Train through coastal redwoods—year-round Pudding Creek & Wolf Tree rides plus autumn pumpkin-patch trains. Book skunktrain.com.

    Read More

  2. Pikes Peak Cog Railway Fall Foliage Train Ride (2026)

    Aug 14, 26 11:37 PM

    pikespeakfall_hero.jpg
    Broadmoor Manitou & Pikes Peak Cog—year-round summit trains with late September–mid-October aspen color. ~3-hour RT from Manitou Springs. Book cograilway.com.

    Read More

  3. Osceola & St. Croix Valley Fall Colors Trains (2026)

    Aug 14, 26 11:28 PM

    osceola-fall-foliage.jpg
    Named Fall Colors trains from Osceola, WI through the St. Croix River Valley—~90 minutes, weekends mid-Sept through late Oct. Book trainride.org.

    Read More

  4. Mt. Rainier Scenic Railroad Fall Foliage Train Rides (2026)

    Aug 14, 26 11:18 PM

    mrsr-polson70-fall.jpg
    Elbe–Mineral steam excursions through Cascade foothill forests—~75-minute scenic trains into autumn. Adults from ~$34. Book mtrainierrailroad.com.

    Read More

  5. Conway Scenic Pumpkin Patch Express (2026): Dates, Tickets & Tips

    Aug 14, 26 11:01 PM

    conway-252-fall.jpg
    Conway Scenic Railroad Pumpkin Patch Express—North Conway to White Mountain Cider Co. / Glen area pumpkin pick, family October special, 2026 booking tips.

    Read More

  6. Black River & Western Pumpkin Trains (2026): Dates, Tickets & Tips

    Aug 14, 26 10:46 PM

    brw-pumpkin.jpg
    Black River & Western Pumpkin Trains—Ringoes/Flemington family pumpkin package, steam #60 when rostered, maze and wagon activities, 2026 booking tips.

    Read More

  7. Halloween Train Rides (2026): Pumpkin Patch, Haunted & Spooky Trips

    Aug 14, 26 10:02 PM

    816287172842783958923565.jpg
    2026 Halloween train rides—pumpkin patch trains, haunted excursions, and family fall specials at tourist railroads across the U.S. National hub with state directory and planning tips.

    Read More

  8. Vermont Scenic Train Rides (2026): A Complete Guide

    Aug 14, 26 09:35 PM

    gmrr-dk-02.jpg
    Vermont tourist trains—Green Mountain Railroad / Champlain Valley Dinner Train, Shelburne Museum context, foliage and lake-country planning. 2026 guide.

    Read More

  9. Virginia Scenic Train Rides (2026): A Complete Guide

    Aug 14, 26 08:04 PM

    02u74626341531424311j919050789.jpg
    Virginia tourist trains and rail museums—Virginia Scenic Railway, Buckingham Branch context, VMT Roanoke, C&O Heritage Center, O. Winston Link Museum. 2026 planning guide.

    Read More

  10. Scenic Train Rides (USA 2026): State Guide to Tourist Railroads

    Aug 14, 26 07:44 PM

    73463u8523794821471263165154414345267867.jpg
    Find scenic and tourist train rides in every U.S. state—heritage railroads, steam excursions, dinner trains, and fall foliage. National hub with history, what to expect, and state-by-state guides.

    Read More

  11. Rhode Island Scenic Train Rides (2026): A Complete Guide

    Aug 14, 26 07:01 PM

    grand-bellevue-dinner.jpg
    Rhode Island tourist trains—Newport & Narragansett Bay Railroad and the Rhode Island Railroad Museum. 2026 Ocean State guide.

    Read More

  12. Commuter Rail (USA): Definition, History & Systems Directory

    Aug 14, 26 06:36 PM

    6890181yhh1j87o001817y183908.jpg
    American commuter rail—private suburban trains to public agencies (LIRR, Metro-North, NJ Transit, Metra, Metrolink, and more). History, vs light rail, and a national systems directory.

    Read More

  13. New Jersey Scenic Train Rides (2026): A Complete Guide

    Aug 14, 26 06:23 PM

    7920349235761234g164279186027.jpg
    New Jersey tourist trains—Black River & Western, Woodstown Central, Cape May Seashore Lines, Delaware River Railroad, Pine Creek, Whippany. 2026 guide.

    Read More

  14. Rail Tours (USA & Canada): Luxury Trains, Cruise Trains & History

    Aug 14, 26 06:11 PM

    hwf45ebdtyui86532.jpg
    North American rail tours explained—luxury multi-day trains vs Amtrak packages vs tourist excursions. Rocky Mountaineer, Chepe Express, historic AOE, New River Train, and directory of AR profiles.

    Read More

  15. Massachusetts Scenic Train Rides (2026): A Complete Guide

    Aug 14, 26 04:23 PM

    edaville-8-clark.jpg
    Massachusetts tourist trains—Cape Cod Central, Berkshire Scenic, Edaville, Shelburne Falls Trolley. 2026 Bay State scenic and heritage guide.

    Read More

  16. Amtrak Unique Trainsets: TurboTrain, Turboliner, Metroliner & More

    Aug 14, 26 03:44 PM

    amt-newhaven-turbo.jpg
    Amtrak’s distinctive trainsets—United Aircraft TurboTrain, French RTG and Rohr RTL Turboliners, German ICE and Swedish X2000 tests, and Budd Metroliners on the Northeast Corridor.

    Read More

  17. Amtrak Locomotive Roster: Historical & Current Power

    Aug 14, 26 01:55 PM

    amt-capitol-jw-martinsburg.jpg
    Amtrak motive power—heritage E/F/SDP40F/F40/Genesis roster research plus mid-2020s ALC-42 Chargers, state SC-44s, ACS-64 electrics, NextGen Acela, and Airo ALC-42E dual-modes.

    Read More

  18. Connecticut Dinner Train Rides From Essex

    Aug 14, 26 01:55 PM

    2987342365273523572639809377.jpg
    Connecticut's rail heritage can be traced back to the industry's earliest days and a few organizations preserve this rich history by offering train rides. The Essex Steam Train also hosts dinner-theme…

    Read More

  19. Virginia Dinner Train Rides From Staunton

    Aug 14, 26 01:41 PM

    91287417245612268989789897.jpg
    If you’ve ever wished you could pair a classic scenic train ride with a genuinely satisfying meal—served at your table while the countryside rolls by—the Virginia Scenic Railway was built for you.

    Read More

  20. Discontinued Amtrak Trains: Lost Named Services & Routes

    Aug 14, 26 01:25 PM

    amt-p30ch-abe-ab.jpg
    List of discontinued Amtrak and Amtrak-era named trains—Broadway Limited, Floridian, Pioneer, Desert Wind, Metroliners, North Coast Hiawatha, and dozens more with route and date notes.

    Read More

  21. Illinois Dinner Train Rides From The MRM

    Aug 14, 26 01:11 PM

    14364175541_2c2c8d5431_o.jpg
    The Monticello Railway Museum (MRM) is one of those places that quietly does a lot: it preserves a sizable collection, maintains its own operating railroad, and—most importantly for visitors—puts hist…

    Read More

  22. Georgia Dinner Train Rides From Nashville

    Aug 14, 26 01:05 PM

    572064638_1365889122214459_4501521349488404988_n.jpg
    If you’ve ever wished you could slow down, trade traffic for jointed rail, and let a small-town landscape roll by your window while a hot meal is served at your table, the Azalea Sprinter delivers tha…

    Read More

  23. Amtrak Ridership by Year (1971–2025): Passengers, Miles & Revenue

    Aug 14, 26 01:03 PM

    Amtrak fiscal-year ridership tables 1971–2019 from American-Rails.com research, plus FY2024–FY2025 record years from Amtrak public reports.

    Read More

  24. Amtrak (USA): History, Routes, Ridership, Fleet & The National Network

    Aug 14, 26 12:21 PM

    amtrak-saugatuck-2019.jpg
    Amtrak history and network—Railpax 1970, May 1 1971 startup, Northeast Corridor and long-distance trains, ridership through FY2025 records, Superliners to NextGen Acela and Airo, ALC-42s, and route di…

    Read More

  25. Kentucky Dinner Train Rides Departing From Bardstown

    Aug 14, 26 11:10 AM

    52769945142_c47f285374_k.jpg
    The essence of My Old Kentucky Dinner Train is part restaurant, part scenic excursion, and part living piece of Kentucky rail history.

    Read More

  26. Railroad Infrastructure (USA): Track, Bridges, Signals, Yards, History

    Aug 14, 26 10:54 AM

    021937125351y181985y1519681679.jpg
    American railroad infrastructure—what it means (track, ballast, ties, bridges, tunnels, signals, yards, towers), T-rail and standard gauge roots, and a full directory of fixed-plant topics.

    Read More

  27. Arizona Dinner Train Rides From Williams

    Aug 14, 26 10:48 AM

    11719275286_946bf1fdf8_k.jpg
    While the Grand Canyon Railway does not offer a true, onboard dinner train experience it does offer several upscale options and off-train dining.

    Read More

  28. Railroad Maintenance-of-Way Equipment: Machines, Track Work, History

    Aug 14, 26 12:22 AM

    91981671628u297902872308409.jpg
    Railroad maintenance-of-way (MOW)—section gangs to mechanized track work: ballast, tampers, undercutters, Jordan spreaders, spike machines, Sperry defect cars, and a full equipment directory.

    Read More

  29. Railroad Freight Cars (USA): Types, History, AAR Codes, Modern Designs

    Aug 14, 26 12:10 AM

    9200691724729290836u21y816027088.jpg
    American freight cars—from Granite Railway tram flats and B&O gondolas to boxcars, hoppers, tanks, reefers, autoracks, well cars, AAR type codes, and a full car-type directory.

    Read More

  30. Maine Scenic Train Rides (2026): A Complete Guide

    Aug 14, 26 12:03 AM

    Maine train rides offers the public incredible views of the state's back country with experiences including narrow-gauge operations, trolleys, and more.

    Read More

  31. Passenger Train Cars (USA): Types, History, Pullman & Streamliners

    Aug 13, 26 11:53 PM

    104856jwu264t49274336454483.jpg
    American passenger cars—from stagecoach-style coaches and B&O’s Imlay cars to Pullman sleepers and diners, heavyweights, air-conditioning, streamliners, and a full type directory (coach, dome, RPO…

    Read More

  32. Electric Locomotives (USA): History, Models & Preservation

    Aug 13, 26 10:41 PM

    203502834823758712763u171h1980160298.jpg
    American electric locomotives—from B&O’s 1895 Belt Line and Sprague’s streetcars to PRR GG1s, Milwaukee Little Joes, Virginian rectifiers, NEC power, and a roster of preserved classic motors.

    Read More

  33. Steam Locomotive Terms & Definitions: Glossary of Parts, Types & Talk

    Aug 13, 26 09:14 PM

    10851082472375j1h176208608171888078.jpg
    Steam locomotive glossary—articulated, Mallet, superheater, feedwater heater, cab-forward, camelback, Shay/Heisler/Climax, duplex-drive, pop valve, quartered drivers, and more shop and type terms used…

    Read More

  34. Steam Locomotives (USA): History, Types, Whyte Notation & Builders

    Aug 13, 26 08:47 PM

    124i128416245123564217358259256.jpg
    American steam locomotives—from Trevithick and Stephenson to Tom Thumb, Super Power Berkshires, Big Boys and Challengers, How steam works, Whyte types, Baldwin/Alco/Lima, dieselization, and living ste…

    Read More

  35. Locomotive History (USA): Steam, Electric & Diesel Power

    Aug 13, 26 04:50 PM

    002359172641u1u819862610789.jpg
    How American trains are powered—steam, electric, and diesel-electric locomotives from Tom Thumb and Stourbridge Lion through B&O’s Howard Street motors, EMD FT, and today’s Progress Rail &am…

    Read More

  36. Interurbans & Streetcars (USA): Definition, History & State Guides

    Aug 13, 26 04:09 PM

    010291724612y41jh510809671798.jpg
    American interurbans and trolleys—what an interurban was, peak ~15,580 miles (1916), Hilton & Due, Midwest epicenter, decline, survivors (South Shore, Iowa Traction), and links to state traction h…

    Read More

  37. Maryland Scenic Train Rides (2026): A Complete Guide

    Aug 13, 26 03:09 PM

    bomuemdtop.jpg
    Maryland tourist trains—Western Maryland Scenic, Walkersville Southern, B&O Railroad Museum, streetcar museums. 2026 mountains-to-Baltimore guide.

    Read More

  38. Streamliners (USA): History, Famous Trains & Why They Mattered

    Aug 13, 26 02:51 PM

    2060923847273572j2h8008027089.jpg
    American railroad streamliners—UP M-10000, Burlington Pioneer Zephyr, Hiawatha, Super Chief, California Zephyr, Art Deco design, diesel power, and the decline into Amtrak. Full named-train directory.

    Read More

  39. Michigan Dinner Train Rides From Owosso

    Aug 13, 26 02:28 PM

    73127461247812357132578235823698766.jpg
    The Steam Railroading Institute is best known as the home of Pere Marquette #1225 and even occasionally hosts a dinner train!

    Read More

  40. Minnesota Dinner Train Rides From Duluth

    Aug 13, 26 01:02 PM

    18723172462148715782587856866.jpg
    One of the best ways to feel the region's history in motion today is aboard the North Shore Scenic Railroad (NSSR), which operates out of Duluth’s historic depot.

    Read More

  41. Delaware Scenic Train Rides (2026): A Complete Guide

    Aug 13, 26 12:58 PM

    918243124616524651278238965897890.jpg
    Delaware tourist trains—Wilmington & Western Railroad steam and specials in the Red Clay Valley. 2026 planning guide.

    Read More

  42. Connecticut Scenic Train Rides (2026): A Complete Guide

    Aug 13, 26 12:42 PM

    006193258127426471hu15h1792860807.jpg
    Connecticut tourist trains—Essex Steam Train & Riverboat, Naugatuck Railroad, Danbury Railway Museum, Connecticut Trolley Museum, Shore Line Trolley. 2026 planning guide.

    Read More

  43. North Carolina Dinner Train Rides From Spencer

    Aug 13, 26 12:15 PM

    918271264125238956239068978908.jpg
    Tucked into the Piedmont town of Spencer, the North Carolina Transportation Museum is the kind of place that feels less like a typical museum and more like a living rail yard that never quite stopped…

    Read More

  44. West Virginia Railroads: History, Map, Coal Lines & Today’s Network

    Aug 13, 26 12:09 PM

    083250923671274235u01286291078.jpg
    West Virginia railroad history—B&O, C&O, N&W, Virginian, Western Maryland; coal and logging heritage; abandonments; CSX, Norfolk Southern, short lines; Amtrak Cardinal; Cass and mountain tourist train…

    Read More

  45. Railroad Bridges (USA): History, Types, Trusses & Famous Spans

    Aug 13, 26 11:51 AM

    012834273572356782368939879078.jpg
    History of American railroad bridges—from stone viaducts and wooden trestles to Howe, Pratt, and Warren trusses, plate girders, movable spans, and landmarks still carrying freights and Amtrak today.

    Read More

  46. California Dinner Train Rides From Sacramento

    Aug 13, 26 11:47 AM

    912877125125646125178158985756.jpg
    Just minutes from downtown Sacramento, the River Fox Train has carved out a niche that’s equal parts scenic railroad, social outing, and “pick-your-own-adventure” evening on the rails.

    Read More

  47. New Jersey Dinner Train Rides From Woodstown

    Aug 13, 26 11:42 AM

    9i8tr75e4t3ff3267878756676.jpg
    For visitors who love experiences (not just attractions), Woodstown Central’s dinner-and-dining style trains have become a signature offering—especially for couples’ nights out, small friend groups, a…

    Read More

  48. Texas Dinner Train Rides On The TSR

    Aug 13, 26 11:38 AM

    53474178651_c6a609e2e8_k.jpg
    Today, TSR markets itself as a round-trip, four-hour, 25-mile journey between Palestine and Rusk—an easy day trip (or date-night centerpiece) with just the right amount of history baked in.

    Read More

  49. Iowa Dinner Train Rides From Boone

    Aug 13, 26 11:07 AM

    u7124341236164887189767357.jpg
    If you’ve ever wished you could pair a leisurely rail journey with a proper sit-down meal—white tablecloths, big windows, and countryside rolling by—the Boone & Scenic Valley Railroad & Museum…

    Read More

  50. Railroad Landmarks (USA): Famous Bridges, Tunnels, Passes & Grades

    Aug 13, 26 11:04 AM

    602096273473842j7693469020990789.jpg
    U.S. railroad landmarks hub—Horseshoe Curve, Tehachapi Loop, Hoosac and Moffat tunnels, Starrucca and Thomas viaducts, mountain passes, cutoffs, and railfan hot spots. Engineering feats still carrying…

    Read More