The "Whippet" High-Speed Freight Service: 1939-1941
Last revised: September 8, 2024
By: Adam Burns
The bucolic Rutland Railroad was perennially always in financial straits. However, through ingenuity and perseverance, thanks to its employees and home state of Vermont, the railroad weathered more than a century of hardships.
Many fondly remember the Rutland as central New England's quintessential railroad serving small towns tucked away in the Green Mountains and passing through covered bridges. But alas, such bucolic images did not pay the bills.
As Jim Shaughnessy notes in his book, "The Rutland Road: Second Edition," the carrier literally ran from nowhere to nowhere making it difficult to attract lucrative and sustainable freight business.
"The Whippet" was a named, fast-freight service the railroad initiated during the late 1930s to address this issue. It was heavily promoted during another time of monetary troubles and considering its plight the Whippet did prove a successful venture. With the dawning of World War II and onslaught of wartime traffic the name quietly disappeared but the service remained.
The origins of Rutland's Whippet service can be traced back to events of 1915 and the passing of the Panama Canal Act. During 1904 the railroad had come under control of the New York Central system.
The passage of the act meant Rutland's busy gateway at Ogdensburg, New York, where freight moved via water to and from Chicago, was lost since it competed with NYC's own rail lines between those points. This freight constituted a wide variety of tonnage moving east from the Windy City as well as lucrative manufactured goods heading west from New England.
The ruling was a major loss of business, made worse by the fact that the same freight now moved over the NYC. Things improved a bit during World War and through the "Roarin' 20s" but the stock market crash of 1929 and following depression were very hard on the Rutland.
As the company's situation worsened into the 1930s talk of liquidation and total shutdown was a very real possibility. In an effort to stave off this unthinkable scenario significant payroll cuts were initiated, first to salary and management positions and later labor/union workers who at first were unwilling to do so (this latter move is truly what saved abandonment).
There was also gestures made by local and state governments to help out: the "Save The Rutland" club was formed as businessmen and local folks who donated money towards the cause.
Additionally, the town of Rutland forgave a $2,500 water bill and also created the Rutland Railroad Cooperating Traffic Association in an effort to find new sources of revenue for the company; finally the railroad's property value was reduced as a means of lowering its cost of back taxes (which at the time amount to over $100,000).
Since the Rutland did not have considerable online freight potential one possible means of increasing tonnage was via bridge traffic.
The company brought in a traffic expert by the name of R.F. Bohman who recommend implementing a fast, timed-freight service between the Boston & Maine connection at Bellows Falls northward to the NYC interchange at Norwood, New York over the Ogdensburg Branch via Rutland.
This routing would allow manufactured and other goods from New England and Boston to move westward towards Chicago and other points in the Midwest without the need of water transport (while also not running afoul of the Panama Canal Act). There was also the possibility of acquiring a few carloads of LCL (less-than-carload) shipments to Rutland.
The new service was called "The Whippet" and to promote it the railroad overhauled Class G-34d 2-8-0 #28 (a 1913 product of Alco) providing it elegant skirting; shop forces also gave the Consolidation an attractive livery of black and silver with "The Whippet" emblazoned on the tender.
The new service was promoted in print advertising with once piece reading:
"We give you 'The Whippet.' A fast freight train from New England to the west at differential rates. New England needs the Rutland Railroad - important differential route to the West. Another dramatic proof of what the Rutland means to New England is given by the 'Whippet.'"
Fast freight service between New England and the West - speedy, safe, dependable service at differential rates - is a year-round need for many New England shippers and receivers."
"The 'Whippet' answers that need. This new fast freight will provide; third noon delivery in Detroit, fourth morning delivery in Chicago and Cincinnati, fourth noon delivery in St. Louis, swift service to other important points as per schedule on last page [provided was an entire list of destinations the service could reach, as far away as Los Angeles and San Francisco, with complete scheduling provided]."
"For the friendly and enthusiastic cooperation of connecting carriers, the public and Rutland employees, who have made the 'Whippet' possible, the management desires to express grateful appreciation. The Rutland Railroad is engaged in a determined and resourceful 'last stand' fight to save itself from liquidation. The Rutland must have more over-head traffic."
The 'Whippet' therefore is planned to serve a double purpose; to provide a new and needed service for New England, and to provide additional and needed tonnage for this important New England carrier."
The new freight service was initiated on January 9, 1939 and was actually fairly successful in its intended goals, most importantly of which was increasing freight tonnage. When the United States entered World War II during late 1941 the Rutland, and most of the rest of the industry, suddenly found itself swamped with traffic demands.
Early during the war the railroad removed the Whippet skirting from #28, donating this steel towards the war effort, and dropped the name but continued offering the fast freight service for many years.
Recent Articles
-
The "Flexi-Van": NYC's Revolutionary TOFC Service
Aug 11, 26 10:10 PM
The so-called "Flexi-Van" was New York Central's trademark service. While far ahead of its time the railroad failed to lure the industry as a whole. It had died out by the Penn Central era. -
New York Central Railroad: Map, History, & The Water Level Route
Aug 11, 26 08:35 PM
The New York Central, known as the "Water Level Route," was pieced together by Cornelius Vanderbilt and battled rival Pennsylvania for generations. -
Alco C430 (Century 430): Specs, Production Roster & History
Aug 11, 26 05:55 PM
The C430 sold very poorly for the builder. Read about who purchased them and those that remain preserved today. -
American Orient Express: History, Tours, Cost & Equipment
Aug 11, 26 03:43 PM
The American Orient Express was an ultra-luxurious private passenger train that operated from 1994 until 2008 in conjunction with Amtrak. It featured different routes for maximum scenic views; unfortu… -
Baldwin DS-4-4-1000 Switchers: Specs, Production Roster & History
Aug 11, 26 03:10 PM
The DS-4-4-1000 was one of the Baldwin's most successful diesel models it every produced, replacing the earlier VO-1000 in 1946. -
B&O Color Position Light (CPL) Signals: History, How They Work, Legacy
Aug 11, 26 02:48 PM
The CPL was Baltimore & Ohio's custom designed trackside signals used throughout its network. Today, few of remain under CSX. -
Gandy Dancer: The Track Maintenance Worker
Aug 11, 26 02:33 PM
The gandy dancer was a slang term used to describe section gangs, railroad men who performed the physical task of the tracks maintained. -
North Carolina -- Dinner Train -- Rides At Spencer
Aug 11, 26 01:39 PM
Tucked into the Piedmont town of Spencer, the North Carolina Transportation Museum is the kind of place that feels less like a typical museum and more like a living rail yard that never quite stopped… -
New York -- Dinner Train -- Rides In The Adirondacks
Aug 11, 26 01:30 PM
Operating over a restored segment of the former New York Central’s Adirondack Division, the Adirondack Railroad has steadily rebuilt both track and public interest in passenger rail across the region. -
Wellington Avalanche (1910): Great Northern Disaster at Stevens Pass
Aug 11, 26 01:15 PM
The Wellington Avalanche was the deadliest such disasters in the U.S. and one of the worst railroad accidents of all time resulting in 96 deaths in 1910. -
Wisconsin Dinner Train Rides In North Freedom
Aug 11, 26 01:12 PM
Featured here is a practical guide to Mid-Continent’s dining train concept—what the experience is like, the kinds of menus the museum has offered, and what to expect when you book. -
New Hampshire Dinner Train Rides At North Conway
Aug 11, 26 01:07 PM
Tucked into the heart of New Hampshire’s Mount Washington Valley, the Conway Scenic Railroad is one of New England’s most beloved heritage railways. -
Ashtabula Bridge Disaster (1876): The Pacific Express & Truss Collapse
Aug 11, 26 01:05 PM
On the night of Friday, December 29, 1876, in a howling Lake Erie blizzard, the Lake Shore and Michigan Southern Railway’s westbound Pacific Express approached the iron bridge over the Ashtabula River… -
Pole Lines In Railroading: Emergence, Purpose, Decline
Aug 11, 26 12:17 PM
Pole lines were once a common sight along railroad rights-of-way serving a multitude of functions, from carrying telephone lines to signaling code. -
The Angola Horror: The 1867 Train Wreck That Shocked the Nation
Aug 11, 26 11:58 AM
The "Angola Horror" was a horrific train accident along the Lake Shore & Michigan Southern that occurred in 1867 when a passenger car derailed at a bridge in Angola, New York and killed 49 passengers. -
Kentucky -- Wine Tasting -- Train Rides
Aug 11, 26 11:49 AM
Kentucky, often celebrated for its rolling pastures, thoroughbred horses, and bourbon legacy, has been cultivating another gem in its storied landscapes; enjoying wine by rail. -
Texas -- Wine Tasting -- Train Rides
Aug 11, 26 11:16 AM
This article invites you on a metaphorical journey through some of these unique wine tasting train experiences in Texas. -
New Mexico -- Wine Tasting -- Train Rides
Aug 11, 26 11:10 AM
For oenophiles and adventure seekers alike, wine tasting train rides in New Mexico provide a unique opportunity to explore the region's vineyards in comfort and style. -
Ohio -- Murder Mystery -- Dinner Train Rides
Aug 11, 26 10:56 AM
The murder mystery dinner train rides in Ohio provide an immersive experience that combines fine dining, an engaging narrative, and the beauty of Ohio's landscapes. -
Tennessee -- Murder Mystery -- Dinner Train Rides
Aug 11, 26 10:43 AM
Amidst the rolling hills and scenic landscapes of Tennessee, an exhilarating and interactive experience awaits those with a taste for mystery and intrigue. -
Famous Railroad Landmarks in the United States
Aug 11, 26 12:45 AM
If you have ever wondered about some of the most well known railroad landmarks around the country you can read about them here. -
Diesel Locomotives Of The 1930s, 1940s, 1950s, and Today
Aug 11, 26 12:35 AM
Read about the history of diesel locomotives, how they function and operate, and the dozens of different models built by the five major manufacturers. -
Heber Valley Railroad Fall Foliage Train Ride (2026)
Aug 11, 26 12:22 AM
The Heber Valley Railroad in Heber City, Utah markets year-round scenic products with a clear seasonal split: the Lakeside Limited is the fall/winter reservoir-side scenic, while the Deer Creek Expres… -
Black Hills Central 1880 Train Fall Foliage Ride (2026)
Aug 11, 26 12:14 AM
The Black Hills Central Railroad—marketed as the 1880 Train—is the primary fall foliage rail excursion offering in South Dakota. -
New Haven’s Roger Williams Streamliner: History, Specs & Legacy
Aug 10, 26 11:07 PM
The Roger Williams, built by the Budd Company in 1956 and delivered for 1956–57 service, was a complete six-car diesel multiple unit (DMU) derived from Budd’s hugely successful Rail Diesel Car (RDC) p… -
Railroad Tycoons List (USA): Men Of The Gilded Age (1800s)
Aug 10, 26 05:54 PM
Railroad tycoons, moguls, and barons were titans of 19th and early 20th century American commerce who laid the foundation of the modern industry we know today. -
Fallen Flags: The Classic American Railroad
Aug 10, 26 04:42 PM
Featured here are detailed histories of more than 100 classic railroads, or "fallen flags," from the mighty Pennsylvania Railroad to the small Monon. -
Railroad History (USA): Facts, Timeline, Definition
Aug 10, 26 04:18 PM
Interested in learning much more about out nation's rail history as well who invented the iron horse and when? Find it all here. -
Steam Locomotives (USA): Invention, History, Types
Aug 10, 26 04:08 PM
The classic iron horse, steam locomotives are legendary machines that still hold awe over the general public today. -
Streamliners (Trains): History, Timetables, Schedules
Aug 10, 26 03:45 PM
Read about many of the most well known streamliners here and why the period of the 1930s to 1960s is often considered the "Silver Age" of rail travel. -
Michigan -- Wild West -- Train Rides
Aug 10, 26 01:35 PM
While the term 'wild west' often conjures up images of dusty plains and expansive deserts, Michigan offers its own unique take on this thrilling period of history. -
Wisconsin -- Wild West -- Train Rides
Aug 10, 26 01:11 PM
Through a unique blend of interactive entertainment and historical reverence, Wisconsin offers a captivating glimpse into the past with its Wild West train rides. -
Florida -- Wine Tasting -- Train Rides
Aug 10, 26 01:00 PM
Wine by train not only showcases the beauty of Florida's lesser-known regions but also celebrate the growing importance of local wineries and vineyards. -
New York -- Wine Tasting -- Train Rides
Aug 10, 26 12:16 PM
This article will delve into the history, offerings, and appeal of wine tasting trains in New York, guiding you through a unique experience that combines the romance of the rails with the sophisticati… -
Florida Scenic Train Rides (2026): A Complete Guide
Aug 10, 26 12:02 PM
A Florida train rides guide, including all known railroad museums to visit within the state. Learn more about them here. -
Michigan Scenic Train Rides (2026): A Complete Guide
Aug 10, 26 11:53 AM
There is no better way to experience the Great Lakes State's countryside than on the railroad. Michigan train rides offer visitors much to experience. -
Ohio Scenic Train Rides (2026): A Complete Guide
Aug 10, 26 11:05 AM
Most of the Ohio train rides available to the public are small in nature. However, the state is home to the very popular Cuyahoga Valley Scenic Railroad, Byesville Scenic, and Hocking Valley Scenic. -
New York Scenic Train Rides (2026): A Complete Guide
Aug 10, 26 11:03 AM
New York scenic train rides offer about everything you can imagine from steam locomotives to long dinner train rides. -
California -- Murder Mystery -- Dinner Train Rides
Aug 10, 26 10:40 AM
When it comes to experiencing the allure of crime-solving sprinkled with delicious dining, California's murder mystery dinner train rides have carved a niche for themselves among both locals and touri… -
Vermont -- Murder Mystery -- Dinner Train Rides
Aug 10, 26 09:57 AM
There are currently murder mystery dinner trains offered in Vermont but until recently the Champlain Valley Dinner Train offered such a trip! -
Short Line Railroads (Class 3): List, Revenue, Definition
Aug 10, 26 09:02 AM
A close-up look at several Class III railroads, or "short lines." These systems are in vastly greater numbers today as Class Is continue to shed trackage. -
Class 2 "Regional" Railroads: Definition, List, Statistics
Aug 10, 26 12:21 AM
Class II railroads, also referred to as "regionals," are the second-largest such companies within the industry. The information here covers most of these lines. -
Canadian Pacific Kansas City (CPKC): History, Network, Overview
Aug 10, 26 12:00 AM
The Canadian Pacific-Kansas City Railway is a new Class I carrier in 2021 resulting from the Canadian Pacific/Kansas City Southern merger. Learn more here. -
Class 1 Railroads (USA): Revenue, Statistics, Overview
Aug 09, 26 10:57 PM
In railroad jargon, Class 1 refers to the largest companies in the industry and all six in North America are highlighted here. -
Royal Gorge Route Railroad Fall Foliage Train Rides (2026)
Aug 09, 26 03:02 PM
The Royal Gorge Route Railroad in Cañon City, Colorado is a year-round scenic dining railroad whose fall value is the canyon itself: roughly a two-hour out-and-back through the Royal Gorge with granit… -
Huckleberry Railroad Fall Foliage Train Rides (2026)
Aug 09, 26 02:35 PM
The Huckleberry Railroad at Crossroads Village (Genesee County Parks, near Flint, Michigan) is a family autumn destination: three-foot-gauge steam (when scheduled) looping wooded Genesee County countr… -
French Lick Scenic Railway Fall Foliage Train Rides (2026)
Aug 09, 26 02:17 PM
The French Lick Scenic Railway in French Lick, Indiana is the southern Indiana foliage train to watch: scenic excursions of about 90 minutes through hills and forests, departing the historic 1907 lime… -
California -- Beer Tasting -- Train Rides
Aug 09, 26 10:56 AM
While the Niles Canyon Railway is known for family-friendly weekend excursions and seasonal classics, one of its most popular grown-up offerings is Beer on the Rails. -
New Jersey -- Beer Tasting -- Train Rides
Aug 09, 26 10:53 AM
On select dates, the Woodstown Central Railroad pairs its scenery with one of South Jersey’s most enjoyable grown-up itineraries: the Brew to Brew Train. -
Georgia -- Wild West -- Train Rides
Aug 09, 26 10:52 AM
Nestled within its lush hills and historic towns, the Peach State offers unforgettable train rides that channel the spirit of the Wild West.
