Published: February 13, 2024
By: Adam Burns
The information presented below covers the Rock Island's 1952 public timetables and corporate information, as presented in the Official Guide.
The Rock Island, formally known as the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific(CRI&P), was a prominent Midwestestern railroad from 1847-1980. The system in LaSalle, Illinois, with a service to Rock Island, spanning 100 miles.
By the early 20th century the Rock Island connected most of the Midwest's major cities and also reached as far as Texas and Denver, Colorado. In 1937, it introduced the "Rocket" fleet of diesel-electric passenger trains, showcasing innovation and service quality.
Financial struggle led to attempted merger with Union Pacific in 1964, but legal battles stalled finalization and in 1975, CRI&P filed bankruptcy.
Despite cost-saving measures, like abandoning unprofitable lines, acquiring new diesels, and improving its physical plant in some areas, its debt was insurmountable. In 1980 a federal judge ordered the road to be shutdown. The Rock was the second major U.S. railroad to be liquidated in American history and remains a classic study of industrial failure.
However, it's also a reminder of American railroad glory days. Key contextual influences impacting CRI&P’s tale include economic downturns, industry competition, legislative restrictions, and shifts in transportation trends.
Its impact on regional economies, notably in agriculture, coal, and passenger travel, was significant. The Rock Island Railroad is thus vital in understanding American railroad history.
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