1. Home
  2.  ›
  3. Fallen Flags
  4.  ›
  5. Norfolk & Western

Norfolk & Western Railway: Map, Logo, Rosters, History

Last revised: November 5, 2024

By: Adam Burns

The Norfolk and Western’s merger with the Southern in 1982 was fitting for two railroads which spent most of the 20th century as efficient, profitable operations.  

From a history tracing back to the 1830s the N&W did not blossom into a great American success story until after 1900.

It acted a conveyor belt of coal moving black diamonds from mines located in southern West Virginia and southwestern Virginia to Norfolk/Newport News.  

Before expanding rapidly after the late 1950's its original network contained only slightly more than 2,000 route miles connecting Norfolk with Cincinnati and Columbus.  

Historically, the railroad is remembered for many things ranging from its staunch support of the steam locomotive to legendary photographer O. Winston Link who captured its final days of steam in stunning black and white photography. 

His work is now considered all but priceless works of art.  Today, the N&W's principal lines remain in use under successor Norfolk Southern.  

Its once lucrative coal business is not the juggernaut of yore but still sustains the "Thoroughbred Route" through modern times.

Photos

28357126352146238529175623562767.jpgNorfolk & Western 2-8-8-2 #2103 (Y-4a) at Roanoke, Virginia, circa 1950. Fred Byerly photo. American-Rails.com collection.

History

The origins of the mighty Norfolk & Western begin quite humbly in far eastern Virginia when the General Assembly chartered the City Point Railroad during early 1836.  The early industry was still learning its trade and steam power was rudimentary.  

However, railroads were proving their worth up and down the east coast from the South Carolina Canal & Rail Road Company serving Charleston, South Carolina to the Baltimore & Ohio linking Baltimore, Maryland.  

At A Glance

Headquarters
Roanoke, Virginia
States Served (Before 1964 Acquisitions)
Virginia, Maryland, North Carolina, West Virginia, Ohio
Dates Of Operation
September 7, 1838 - May 31, 1982
Formation Date
May, 1881
Genesis
City Point Railroad (1836)
Route Miles

2128.85 (1952)

8,029 (1965)

Track Gauge
4 Feet, 8 ½ Inches
Principal Lines

Lambert's Point (Norfolk), Virginia - Columbus, Ohio

Portsmouth - Cincinnati, Ohio

Lynchburg, Virginia - Durham, North Carolina

Roanoke - Hagerstown, Maryland

Roanoke - Winston-Salem, North Carolina

Walton - Bristol, Virginia

Bluefield, Virginia - Norton, Virginia

Diesel Locomotive Fleet (1963)
610
Rolling Stock (1963)

Freight Cars: 75,621

Passenger Cars: 251

Slogan
Precision Transportation
Reporting Mark
NW
Successor
Norfolk Southern Railway

The City Point opened on September 7, 1838 between its hometown (now known as Hopewell) on the James River to nearby Petersburg, a distance of 9 miles.  

During a period in which efficient transportation was limited primarily to slow-moving waterways the new railroad could move freight and passengers at unheard of speeds.  

In 1847 the City Point was reorganized as the Appomattox Railroad and acquired by the Southside Railroad (SRR) in 1854.  

73497920_10162851380810529_7525956774852034560_n.jpgNorfolk & Western 4-8-4 #612 has train #15, the westbound "Cavalier," crossing Friendship Road outside of Shawsville, Virginia on October 23, 1952.

The latter carrier had been chartered in 1846, initially to build from Petersburg to what is now Blackstone.  

According to C. Nelson Harris’s book, “Norfolk & Western Railway Stations And Depots,” the Southside was given its name because its right-of-way traveled south of the James River.

It began construction in 1849 and by 1852 had reached Burkeville, providing an interchange there with the Richmond & Danville (later, Southern Railway).  

As the Southside continued westward, intent on reaching Lynchburg, it was faced with a choice of grading a southerly route with easier grades or follow a more circuitous and rugged northerly extension.  In another case of money dictating logic the latter corridor was ultimately chosen.  

The reasoning was not entirely without merit; the railroad needed funding and the northerly route was enticing because the town of Farmville offered financial incentives to connect their town (common in those times when communities recognized the economic opportunities a railroad brought).  

The line was forced to cross the wide Appomattox River, which required a massive span.  The High Bridge, completed in 1852, was 2,440 feet in length and rose 125 feet above the water line (today it is part of the High Bridge Trail between Burkeville and Pamplin). The Southside would finish its line to Lynchburg two years later in 1854.

8172528759137582658769166.jpgNorfolk & Western F7A #3717 (ex-Wabash #1185) is seen here in Decatur, Illinois on September 25, 1965. The N&W never purchased its own cab units; all were acquired through the 1964 Wabash Railroad merger. Dick Wallin photo/Warren Calloway collection.

Expansion

Two other noteworthy components included the Norfolk & Petersburg (opened between its namesake cities in 1858) and the Virginia & Tennessee (completed between Lynchburg and Bristol, Virginia in 1856).  

After recovering from damage caused during the "War Between The States" (the South's term for the Civil War) the N&P, V&T, and SRR merged in 1870 to form the 408-mile Atlantic, Mississippi & Ohio Railroad.  This short-lived company struggled during the financial Panic of 1873 and was forced into bankruptcy.  

It was then reorganized as the Norfolk & Western Railroad during May of 1881.  Another financial panic in 1893 thrust it into bankruptcy once more.  

After a final reorganization the Norfolk & Western Railway was born on September 24, 1896.  Prior to this last reorganization coal was already proving its most valuable commodity.  

Logos

The Norfolk & Western Railway logo. Author's work.
The Norfolk & Western Railway's late era "Hamburger" logo. Author's work.

As Eric Grubb notes in his article, "Coal Supports The Norfolk & Western" from the November, 1947 issue of Trains Magazine, it all began in 1881 when vice-president of a young N&W, F.J. Kimball, firmly believed rich seams of bituminous were located in southwestern Virginia despite geologists proclaiming otherwise.

Kimball went on to discover the rich Pocahontas #3 seam and the railroad quickly pushed into the region. 

According to Jim Cox’s book, “Rails Across Dixie: A History Of Passenger Trains In The American South,” the N&W took ownership of the unfinished New River Railroad and shipped out the first loads of coal from Pocahontas, Virginia on March 12, 1883.  

The line, running via Bluefield, West Virginia and New River, Virginia officially opened a few months later on May 21st.  Its first carloads totaled 54,500 tons that year but by 1887 had blossomed to roughly 1 million.  

In the coming years this number steadily rose as the road expanded.  Throughout the end of the 19th century the N&W continued extending its reach.  

During 1896 it acquired the Lynchburg & Durham running between those two cities while the Roanoke & Southern allowed access to Winston-Salem via Roanoke.  

This latter city became N&W’s headquarters and primary terminal.  Its storied shops here went on to produce some of the finest steam locomotives ever built.   In 1901 the N&W expanded to Cincinnati by purchasing the Cincinnati, Portsmouth & Virginia.  

There were other important interchange points; two most noteworthy include Hagerstown, Maryland and Columbus, Ohio.  The former offered connections with the Western Maryland, Pennsylvania and Baltimore & Ohio while the latter provided a link with the B&O, PRR, Chesapeake & Ohio and New York Central.

Norfolk & Western SD45 #1713 receives attention on March 4, 1977. Location not listed. Vincent Porreca photo. American-Rails.com collection.

At the turn of the 20th century the N&W's modern system, prior to postwar mergers, was essentially in place.  At its peak size it consisted of just over 2,100 route miles, relatively small for a Class I carrier even then.  Its total trackage, as of 1947, consisted of 4,543 miles.  

It stretched from the tidewater port area of Norfolk/Portsmouth, Virginia to Cincinnati and Columbus, Ohio, which covered a distance of 663 miles.  While the N&W did move a variety of freight ranging from agriculture to merchandise, black diamonds were its mainstay.  

While it is recognized for moving coal shipments predominantly eastbound from "Tipple to Tidewater" some of this traffic was also handled through its Midwestern gateway at Columbus.  

According to Mike Schafer’s book, “Classic American Railroads – Volume III,” even during the early 1980s, just prior to the merger with the Southern, coal still comprised over 60% of its annual tonnage.  It was so wealthy the company had paid an annual dividend since 1901 and continued to do so for decades.  

Such prosperity was common through the 1920s but rare after the stock market crash in October of 1929.  Many railroads struggled through the 1930s, but not the N&W.

2o83412u864217125892096093097.jpgA Norfolk & Western 2-6-6-2 (Z1-b) and 2-6-6-4 (A) at work in Norfolk, Virginia during 1956. Clarence Cade photo.

Electrification

When the N&W acquired the Virginian Railway in 1959 it inherited a road that was largely electrified west of Roanoke, Virginia.  However, the Roanoke Road had operated its own section of energized territory for some time.  

In 1913 the railroad embarked upon an electrification program to overcome the stiff grades on Elkhorn Mountain, west of Bluefield, West Virginia.  Moving heavy freight over this stretch required the use of many 2-6-6-2 (Z-1) compound Mallets.  

As Mr. Grubb's article notes the N&W worked with Westinghouse to implement the electrification, eventually opening 36.18 miles from Bluefield to Farm (near Vivian) in 1914.  The system carried 11,000 volts at 25hz with substations located at Bluefield, Vivian, Maybeury, and North Fork.  

Big boxcabs, classed as LC-1 (twelve units) and LC-2 (four additional units picked up in 1925) were tasked with moving the trains.

The primary power plant was situated at Bluestone, West Virginia.  As coal demand spiked during World War I the system was extended 16.23 miles to Iaeger.  Altogether, the main line here was energized across 52.41 miles. 

There were also an additional 17 miles of coal branches electrified.  After World War II the N&W carried out a nearly $12 million capital improvement program to eliminate the grades by constructing a 5-mile, double-tracked bypass.  It opened on June 26, 1950 and the electrics were retired shortly thereafter.

System Map (1955)

The company's exemplary management wisely invested surplus income into the railroad's physical plant.   Mr. Grubb notes that by the late 1940's, 72% of its network had been laid with heavy, 130-pound rail or greater.  

In addition, key corridors were double-tracked, terminals were modernized, classification yards expanded, new steam designs developed, and by 1958 it boasted 46.7% of its network protected by Centralized Traffic Control (CTC).

The rest was guarded with automatic block signals according to Frank Shaffer's article, "Stuart Saunders And His Moneymaking Machine" from the February, 1963 issue of Trans Magazine.  

"Precision Transportation" was not just a slogan, the company lived by this creed on a daily basis.  During 1959 the N&W began the first of several takeovers by acquiring the nearby Virginian Railway.  

This pesky little road was equally wealthy and electrified west of Roanoke.  It competed for the same coal that also shipped eastward to Norfolk.  In the 1960s its portfolio grew three-fold when it picked up the small Atlantic & Danville (1962), much larger Nickel Plate Road (1964) and Wabash (1964).  Finally, former interurban Illinois Terminal was added in 1981. 

3666lj881047ydjui07g87140827750.jpgNorfolk & Western F7A #3666, a former Wabash unit (#1159-A), is seen here in Sloan, New York on December 11, 1975. Warren Calloway collection.

Ogle Winston Link, more commonly known as O. Winston Link, was a famous professional photographer who eloquently captured the last days of steam on the Norfolk & Western.  He began his career shortly after graduation from Polytechnic Institute in Brooklyn, New York.  

Always carrying a great interest in railroads he captured his first night scene of N&W operations near Waynesboro, Virginia on January 21, 1955.  Over the next few years, Link took hundreds of photos featuring N&W's last days of steam.  

While an adept day photographer he became particularly famous for his dramatic night shots, which sometimes required hours of preparation and a single chance to get it right.  

The trains, particularly the locomotives, were usually the focal point but not always.  One of his most famous pieces was entitled "Hotshot Eastbound" as an A Class 2-6-6-4 speeds behind a drive-in theater in Iaeger, West Virginia as folks enjoy the picture.  

This was typical of Link's work which often invoked the human element alongside these great machines of commerce.  

Over the years there have been many books showcasing his photography.  Link passed away on January 30, 2001.  Today, you can also see his work at the O. Winston Link Museum in Roanoke, Virginia.

Steam Fleet

Within the industry and among historians the N&W is widely recognized for its use of steam power.  The company was arguably better at designing and building the locomotives than even noted manufacturers like Baldwin and the American Locomotive Company (Alco).

The fabled Roanoke Shops rolled out hundreds over the years with such classic designs as the 4-8-4 "J," 2-6-6-4 "A," and 2-8-8-2 "Y."  

The railroad was relentless in its pursuit of power and efficiency, doing whatever it could to squeeze out further improvements. In the postwar years the Shops were still rolling out new units even as many counterparts retired theirs in favor of diesels.  

As the company perfected the technology new maintenance facilities were constructed to quickly overhaul locomotives (notorious for their maintenance-intensive nature).  

One of the most interesting was the "Lubritorium."  Unique to the N&W these small structures swiftly serviced steamers for their next assignment.  The railroad became so adept at the practice motive power could be turned and ready to go within an hour!

817241724157815898296897.jpgAfter holding out well into the 1950s, master steam builder Norfolk & Western finally broke down and began ordering large batches of road-switchers from Electro-Motive and the American Locomotive Company beginning in 1955. In this publicity photo GP9 #502 (built as #764 in 1957) sits in Roanoke, Virginia during March of 1959.

Steam remained in regular service until the mid-1950s, which signaled its technological peak.  No other system operated such advanced designs as the Roanoke Road.  Its locomotives carried such features as roller-bearings on all axles, high capacity boilers, superheaters, and automatic lubricators.  

The big 2-8-8-2 compounds (Y's) handled the heavy drag assignments, muscling over the mountainous territory on the Pocahontas Division while 2-6-6-4's (A's) could speed time freights up to 70 mph on gentler grades.  These latter units could also work duel assignments in passenger service.  

Finally, the powerful 4-8-4's (J) and their smaller counterparts, 4-8-2's (K), generally handled the passenger trains although these locomotives could handle freight work as well.  

The N&W reluctantly began purchasing diesels in 1955 when the first GP9's arrived on the property (ironically, that same year the company unveiled its last new steamers when it outshopped a batch of 0-8-0 switchers).  

Despite president Robert H. Smith's love for the steamer and belief in the motive power it simply could not compete against the diesel's operational efficiency.  In addition, rising labor costs factored in as did the difficulty in locating components and spare parts.  

8776tg12r543172481587656.jpgPhotographing the photographer who is preparing to document recently completed Norfolk & Western 2-8-8-2 #2171 (Y-6b) circa 1948. These were the last of N&W's big compounds, products of the Roanoke Shops, and are regarded as the best in the series.

Final Years

Stuart Saunders, who replaced Smith in 1958, saw no use for the steam locomotive as Rush Loving, Jr. notes in his book, "The Men Who Loved Trains."  

Among his other initiatives he quickly purchased diesels and had completed the switch within a few years.  The N&W's late era steam fleet was memorialized and captured on film prior to its retirement by renowned photographer O. Winston Link.  

There have been many excellent and famous photographers throughout the years although Mr. Link is perhaps the most celebrated due to his subject matter and exquisite work.  

In addition to the mergers mentioned above, the N&W added the Delaware & Hudson and Erie Lackawanna on July 1, 1968 as part of an agreement which included them under the company name Dereco, Inc.  

44824237_2008533096105284_757559783506051072_n.jpgNorfolk & Western E8A #3815 and a Geep at WABIC Tower in Decatur, Illinois; May, 1966. The WaBash and Illinois Central crossed at this location. Rick Burn photo.

Passenger Trains

After a quick look at the N&W’s balance sheets it is clear the railroad never derived a large percentage of its revenue from passenger service which made up less than 3% of its total in the postwar period according to David P. Morgan's article, "Fine New Feathers" from the February, 1950 issue of Trains Magazine.  

However, the road operated a fine assortment of long-distance trains spearheaded by the Powhatan Arrow and Pocahontas.  

These trains, adorned in a beautiful maroon and gold livery, were pulled by the famously streamlined 4-8-4, J Class locomotives.  The N&W also participated in through movements with the Southern Railway.

Birmingham Special: Operated between New York and Birmingham, Alabama in conjunction with the Pennsylvania Railroad and Southern Railway with the N&W carrying it between Lynchburg and Bristol.

Cannon Ball: Operated between Norfolk and New York in conjunction with the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad and Richmond, Fredericksburg & Potomac with the N&W carrying it between Norfolk and Petersburg.

Cavalier: (Norfolk - Cincinnati)

Pelican: Operated between New York and New Orleans in conjunction with the Pennsylvania Railroad and Southern Railway with the N&W carrying it between Lynchburg and Bristol.

Pocahontas:  (Norfolk - Cincinnati/Columbus)

Powhatan Arrow:  (Norfolk - Cincinnati)

Tennessean:  Operated between New York and Memphis in conjunction with the Pennsylvania Railroad and Southern Railway with the N&W carrying it between Lynchburg and Bristol.

40260783880133342300810840830393.jpgA pair of Norfolk & Western GP9's assigned to passenger service are seen here in Roanoke, Virginia in October of 1965. Wiley Bryan photo/Warren Calloway collection.

The paper company was entirely a protective nature carried out by Roanoke to protect itself from the EL's fragile financial state.  In a related corporate move the N&W had recently gained its independence when the Pennsylvania Railroad was forced to divest its holdings due to the impending merger with New York Central.  

Try as it might the EL, headed by N&W management, could not overcome its problems ranging from debt to a crumbling situation in the Northeast as Penn Central fell apart.  

Diesel Roster

American Locomotive Company

Model Type Road Number Date Built Quantity
T610-49195940
RS3300-3071955-19568
RS11308-4061956-196199
RS36407-41219626
C420413-42019648
C4251000-10171964-196518
C6281100-11291965-196630
C6301130-11391966-196710

Electro-Motive Division

Model Type Road Number Date Built Quantity
GP910-13, 506-521, 620-699, 714-9141955-1959301
GP35200-239, 1300-13281963-196569
GP30522-565196244
GP18915-9621960-196148
GP401329-13881966-196760
SD351500-1579196580
SD401580-16241966-197145
SD40-21625-1652, 6073-62071973-1980163
SD451700-18141966-1970115
GP38AC4100-4159197160
SD50S6500-650519806

General Electric

Model Type Road Number Date Built Quantity
U28B1900-1929196630
U30B1930-1965, 8465-85391965111
U25B351519651
C30-78003-80821978-197980
U30C8300-830219743
C36-78500-85301981-198231

Steam Roster

Few other railroads developed steam technology to the extent of the Norfolk & Western Railway. At the turn of the 20th century the system primarily relied on 2-8-0s for general freight service.

Although Consolidations remained a staple of the N&W's fleet, in the modern steam era the railroad primarily relied on large 2-8-8-2s and 2-6-6-4s for freight operations while 4-6-2s and 4-8-4s generally handled passenger assignments.

In many cases, the Roanoke Shops directly produced new steam locomotives, especially after 1930 with modern technologies such as Timken roller bearings, automatic lubricators, and automatic stokers.

During the 1940s the N&W developed what it called the "Lubritorium," a modern, brightly lit engine facility which could fully service a steam locomotive in just 90 minutes or less. These facilities were located at Shaffers Crossing (Roanoke), Bluefield, Williamson, Portsmouth, and Pulaski.

The N&W was a pioneering force in locomotive technology, especially steam. It engineered some of the most advanced steam locomotives, including the renowned J-class and Y-class, which exemplified power and efficiency.

These iron horses became the backbone of its freight operations, hauling staggering volumes of coal with a distinctive efficiency that the N&W was celebrated for.

World War II bolstered the N&W's significance, as coal demand surged, cementing its status as a logistical powerhouse. Despite the national trend towards dieselization in the post-war years, the N&W held out, committing to steam well into the 1950s, epitomized by their slogan "Precision Transportation." Modernization eventually necessitated change, and by 1960, the N&W completed its shift to diesel.

80400390208501029101039001444303.jpgThe pride of Roanoke; Norfolk & Western 4-8-4 #600 (J), 2-6-6-4 #1203 (A), and compound 2-8-8-2 #2133 (Y-6) pose together at Shaffer's Crossing, Virginia (Roanoke) in 1945.

Switchers

Wheel Arrangement Class Road Number(s) Quantity Builder(s) Completion Date Retirement Date Notes
0-8-0 S1 255-284 30 Baldwin 1948 1958-1960 ex-Chesapeake & Ohio #255-284.
0-8-0 S1a 200-244 45 N&W 1951-1953 1958-1960 -

Passenger Locomotives

Wheel Arrangement Class Road Number(s) Quantity Builder(s) Completion Date Retirement Date Notes
4-8-2 K2 116-125 10 Brooks (Alco) 1919 1957-1959 -
4-8-2 K2a 126-137 12 Baldwin 1923 1958-1959 -
4-8-2 K3 200-209 10 N&W 1926 Sold (1944-1945) -
4-4-2 J 600-606 7 Baldwin 1903-1904 1931-1935 -
4-6-0 V 950-961 12 Baldwin 1900 1929-1948 -
4-6-0 V-1 962-966 5 Richmond (Alco) 1902 1929-1933 -
4-6-0 A 86-90 5 Baldwin 1902-1904 1928 -
4-6-2 EE 595-599 5 Richmond (Alco) 1905 1934-1939 -
4-6-2 E1 580-594 15 Baldwin 1907 1931-1938 -
4-6-2 E2 564-579 16 Richmond (Alco) 1910 1938-1958 -
4-6-2 E2a 553-563 10 Baldwin 1912 1940-1958 -
4-6-2 E2b 543-552 10 N&W 1913-1914 1938-1955 -
4-6-2 E3 500-504 5 Baldwin 1913 1946-1947 ex-PRR Class K3s
4-8-4 J 600-604 5 N&W 1941-1942 1958-1959 Streamlined
4-8-4 J-1 605-610 6 N&W 1943 1959 Streamlined in 1945-1947, reclassed as J.
4-8-4 J 611-613 3 N&W 1950 1959 Streamlined
4-8-2 K1 1000-1015 16 N&W 1916-1917 1957-1958 -

Class J (4-8-4)

Freight Locomotives

Wheel Arrangement Class Road Number(s) Quantity Builder(s) Completion Date Retirement Date Notes
2-8-0 W 800-829 30 Baldwin 1898-1899 1926-1934 Rebuilt as Class W-1.
2-8-0 W1 830-842, 844-865 34 N&W, Baldwin, Richmond (Alco) 1900-1901 1926-1934 5 were rebuilt to 0-8-0T.
2-8-0 W2 673-799 212 N&W, Baldwin 1901-1905 1926-1952 -
2-8-0 B 61-70 10 Baldwin 1898-1904 1933-1934 Cross-compound designs; they were later simpled between 1909-1912.
4-8-0 M 375-499 125 Richmond (Alco), BLW 1906-1907 1926-1958 -
4-8-0 M1 1000-1099 100 Richmond (Alco), BLW 1907 1926-1947 -
4-8-0 M2 1100-1149 50 Baldwin 1910 1950-1957 -
4-8-0 M2a 1150-1152 3 N&W 1911 1950-1956 -
4-8-0 M2b 1153-1154 2 N&W 1911 1950-1956 -
4-8-0 M2c 1155-1160 6 N&W 1911-1912 1952-1957 -

Class K (4-8-2)

Articulated Designs

Wheel Arrangement Class Road Number(s) Quantity Builder(s) Completion Date Retirement Date Notes
0-8-8-0 X1 990-994 5 Schenectady (Alco) 1910 1934 -
2-6-6-2 Z1 1300-1314 15 Richmond (Alco) 1912 1934 -
2-6-6-2 Z1a 1315-1489 175 Richmond (Alco), Baldwin 1912-1918 1934-1958 1331-1489 were rebuilt as Class Z1b.
2-6-6-2 Z2 1399 1 Richmond (Alco) 1928 1958 Rebuilt from Class Z1a.
2-6-6-4 A 1200-1209 10 N&W 1936-1937 1958-1959 -
2-6-6-4 A 1210-1224 15 N&W 1943 1959-1961 -
2-6-6-4 A 1225-1234 10 N&W 1944 1958-1959 -
2-6-6-4 A 1235-1242 8 N&W 1949-1950 1958-1959 -
2-8-8-2 Y2 995-999 5 Baldwin 1910 1924 All examples were rebuilt and classed as Y2a.
2-8-8-2 Y2 1700-1704 5 N&W 1918-1921 1946-1951 All examples were rebuilt and classed as Y2a.
2-8-8-2 Y2a 1705-1710 6 N&W 1924 1948-1949 -
2-8-8-2 Y2 1711-1730 20 Baldwin 1919 1948-1951 All examples were rebuilt and classed as Y2a.
2-8-8-2 Y3 2000-2044 45 Schenectady (Alco) 1919 1957-1958 -
2-8-8-2 Y3 2045-2049 5 Baldwin 1919 1957-1958 -
2-8-8-2 Y3a 2050-2079 30 Richmond (Alco) 1923 1958-1959 -
2-8-8-2 Y3b 2080-2089 10 Richmond (Alco) 1927 1958 Reclassed as Y4.
2-8-8-2 Y4 2090-2109 20 N&W 1930-1932 1958-1960 Reclassed as Y5.
2-8-8-2 Y5 2120-2154 35 N&W 1936-1940 1958-1960
2-8-8-2 Y6a 2155-2170 16 N&W 1942 1958-1960 -
2-8-8-2 Y6b 2171-2187 17 N&W 1948-1949 1959-1960 -
2-8-8-2 Y6b 2188-2194 7 N&W 1950-1951 1959-1960 -
2-8-8-2 Y6b 2195-2200 6 N&W 1951-1952 1959-1960 -

Class A (2-6-6-4)

Class Z (2-6-6-2)

One of the Norfolk & Western's big 0-8-0 switchers, #218, is seen here at work in Roanoke, Virginia, circa 1950. Fred Byerly photo. American-Rails.com collection.

Norfolk Southern

After Hurricane Agnes dealt heavy flooding to the region and forced EL into bankruptcy N&W sold off its interests in the railroad.  For the Norfolk & Western its end began in 1980 when merger proceedings began with the nearby Southern Railway.  

They had been taken aback by the new CSX Corporation (of which the railroad arm became CSX Transportation) formed that year between Chessie System, Seaboard Coast Line, and several smaller carriers.  Now dwarfed by the new conglomerate the two carriers realized their best chance for survival was through merger.  

The union was approved by the Interstate Commerce Commission in 1982.  The newly created Norfolk Southern Corporation today carries on the fine traditions set forth by its predecessors.  The company is still renowned for its sound management and business practices.  

It continually ranks at the top of the industry in annual revenue and a low operating ratio.  During the 1990s another fight broke out between NS and CSX, this time for control of Conrail.  In the end the two agreed to split Big Blue with NS gaining a 58% stake in the company.

Recent Articles

  1. New Jersey "Father's Day" Train Rides

    May 19, 26 11:59 AM

    172361264615675855.jpg
    There are a few locations in New Jersey celebrating dads with a train ride. Learn more about these unique trips here!

    Read More

  2. Illinois 'Murder Mystery' Dinner Train Rides

    May 19, 26 11:56 AM

    14180316949_0e9a4fafa4_o.jpg
    Among Illinois's scenic train rides, one of the most unique and captivating experiences is the murder mystery excursion.

    Read More

  3. Kentucky 'Dinner Train' Rides From Bardstown

    May 19, 26 11:53 AM

    52769945142_c47f285374_k.jpg
    The essence of My Old Kentucky Dinner Train is part restaurant, part scenic excursion, and part living piece of Kentucky rail history.

    Read More

  4. Vermont 'Murder Mystery' Dinner Train Rides

    May 19, 26 11:50 AM

    8237425354235427872689297.jpg
    There are currently murder mystery dinner trains offered in Vermont but until recently the Champlain Valley Dinner Train offered such a trip!

    Read More

  5. Ohio - Beer Tasting - Train Rides

    May 19, 26 11:49 AM

    917824712465216872596868977.webp
    The Ohio Rail Experience's Quincy Sunset Tasting Train is a new offering that pairs an easygoing evening schedule with a signature scenic highlight: a high, dramatic crossing of the Quincy Bridge over…

    Read More

  6. Texas 'Beer Tasting' Train Rides

    May 19, 26 11:43 AM

    97152431241257388796897897.jpg
    Texas State Railroad's “Pints In The Pines” train is one of the most enjoyable ways to experience the line: a vintage evening departure, craft beer samplings, and a catered dinner at the Rusk depot un…

    Read More

  7. South Dakota 'Wine Tasting' Train Rides

    May 19, 26 11:40 AM

    25378396769_5ee5ad8c84_k.jpg
    For wine enthusiasts and adventurers alike, South Dakota introduces a novel way to experience its local viticulture: wine tasting aboard the Black Hills Central Railroad.

    Read More

  8. New Mexico 'Wine Tasting' Train Rides

    May 19, 26 11:33 AM

    1827316425231872689709907908.jpg
    For oenophiles and adventure seekers alike, wine tasting train rides in New Mexico provide a unique opportunity to explore the region's vineyards in comfort and style.

    Read More

  9. Amtrak's First Airo Trainset Arrives in Seattle

    May 19, 26 10:01 AM

    289374723642375786898978988.jpg
    Amtrak's next-generation Airo passenger trainset has officially arrived in Seattle, marking a major milestone in the railroad's largest fleet overhaul in decades and the start of a new era for travel…

    Read More

  10. Maine "Ice Cream" Tasting Train Rides

    May 19, 26 09:49 AM

    91823417625125142345146785896.jpg
    The Maine Narrow Gauge Railroad & Museum’s Ice Cream Train is a family-friendly Friday-night tradition that turns a short rail excursion into a small event.

    Read More

  11. TP&W Railway Timetables (January, 1930)

    May 18, 26 03:23 PM

    012091283716253412431456768789.jpg
    Featured here is the Toledo, Peoria & Western Railway's timetables listed in the January, 1930 edition of the "Official Guide Of The Railways."

    Read More

  12. CSX SD40-2 8888, "Crazy Eights": The 2001 Runaway Train

    May 18, 26 02:02 PM

    99817243712653125465236869897088.jpg
    On May 15, 2001, a single locomotive—CSX SD40-2 No. 8888—began one of the most infamous runaway train incidents in American railroad history.

    Read More

  13. North Carolina "Ice Cream Tasting" Train Rides

    May 18, 26 01:40 PM

    82416246521278358968998070777.jpg
    One of the most popular warm-weather offerings at NCTM is the Ice Cream Train, a simple but brilliant concept: pair a relaxing ride with a classic summer treat.

    Read More

  14. New York "Ice Cream Tasting" Train Rides

    May 18, 26 01:32 PM

    129873412641245612785928667.jpg
    While CMRR runs several seasonal excursions, one of the most family-friendly (and, frankly, joyfully simple) offerings is its Ice Cream Express.

    Read More

  15. New Mexico 'Murder Mystery' Train Rides

    May 18, 26 12:31 PM

    9875422q2rtrtr4e6t65r.jpg
    Among Sky Railway's most theatrical offerings is “A Murder Mystery,” a 2–2.5 hour immersive production that drops passengers into a stylized whodunit on the rails.

    Read More

  16. Michigan 'Murder Mystery' Dinner Train Rides

    May 18, 26 12:28 PM

    12i47127634123561258712378287896893789.jpg
    Among the lesser-known treasures of this state are the intriguing murder mystery dinner train rides—a perfect blend of suspense, dining, and scenic exploration.

    Read More

  17. Ohio 'Wine Tasting' Train Rides

    May 18, 26 12:24 PM

    54063270967_8ea485da9a_k.jpg
    Among the intriguing ways to experience Ohio's splendor is aboard the wine tasting trains that journey through some of Ohio's most picturesque vineyards and wineries.

    Read More

  18. Pennsylvania 'Wine Tasting' Train Rides

    May 18, 26 12:22 PM

    912743174352378268979008.jpg
    Wine tasting trains are a unique and enchanting way to explore the state’s burgeoning wine scene while enjoying a leisurely ride through picturesque landscapes.

    Read More

  19. Minnesota BBQ Tasting Train Rides

    May 18, 26 12:10 PM

    92783528352876589264393696077.jpg
    If you’re looking for a perfect mix of nostalgia, stunning Lake Superior views, and mouthwatering food, the North Shore Scenic Railroad in Duluth, Minnesota, delivers—literally.

    Read More

  20. South Carolina BBQ Tasting Train Rides

    May 18, 26 12:05 PM

    9028827358258299187268930979808.jpg
    There is only location in the Palmetto State offering a true dinner train experience can be found at the South Carolina Railroad Museum. Learn more here.

    Read More

  21. Cotton Belt Railroad Timetables (January, 1930)

    May 18, 26 12:00 AM

    59001982361236512yt42367598027.jpg
    Featured here is the St. Louis Southwestern Railway's timetables from the January, 1930 edition of the "Official Guide Of The Railways."

    Read More

  22. Pere Marquette Timetables (January, 1930)

    May 17, 26 11:42 PM

    40093ytwvnhg9095iq90958753892757.jpg
    Presented here is the Pere Marquette Railway's timetables from the January, 1930 edition of the "Official Guide Of The Railways."

    Read More

  23. Minneapolis & St. Louis Timetables (August, 1952)

    May 17, 26 01:19 PM

    2612093012831623g1f245165798206.jpg
    Featured here is the Minneapolis & St. Louis Railway's timetables featured in the August, 1952 edition of the "Official Guide Of The Railways."

    Read More

  24. Virginia 'Murder Mystery' Dinner Train Rides

    May 17, 26 01:10 PM

    679569bv3442q354789675.jpg
    Among the state's railroad attractions, murder mystery dinner trains stand out as a captivating fusion of theatrical entertainment, fine dining, and scenic travel.

    Read More

  25. Maryland 'Murder Mystery' Dinner Train Rides

    May 17, 26 12:42 PM

    91724176524124615878926908707.jpg
    Maryland is known for its scenic landscapes, historical landmarks, and vibrant culture, but did you know that it’s also home to some of the most thrilling murder mystery dinner trains?

    Read More

  26. Ohio "BBQ Tasting" Train Rides

    May 17, 26 11:28 AM

    919231523512563712587687.jpg
    Among the HVSR's most popular special events is the “Starbrick BBQ Ribs and Wings Dinner Train,” a culinary-themed excursion that combines classic barbecue cuisine with a relaxing evening rail journey…

    Read More

  27. Florida "BBQ Tasting" Train Rides

    May 17, 26 11:24 AM

    2612461264512787298666.jpg
    While Florida does not currently offer any BBQ train rides the Florida Railroad Museum does host a similar event, a campfire experience!

    Read More

  28. Wisconsin "BBQ Tasting" Train Rides

    May 17, 26 11:18 AM

    86123621326385896893790889089.jpg
    The Wisconsin Great Northern Railroad will once again welcome passengers aboard its popular Spring BBQ Dinner Train in 2026.

    Read More

  29. Colorado "BBQ Tasting" Train Rides

    May 17, 26 11:14 AM

    568vstreu5977353468.jpg
    One of the most popular ways to ride the Leadville Railroad is during a special event—especially the Devil’s Tail BBQ Special, an evening dinner train that pairs golden-hour mountain vistas with a hea…

    Read More

  30. West Virginia 'Wine Tasting' Train Rides

    May 17, 26 11:07 AM

    182746126415624563827892687.jpg
    West Virginia, often celebrated for its breathtaking landscapes and rich history, offers visitors a unique way to explore its rolling hills and picturesque vineyards: wine tasting trains.

    Read More

  31. Utah 'Wine Tasting' Train Rides

    May 17, 26 11:06 AM

    483065061_1043090677854796_6203365029670081509_n.jpg
    Utah, a state widely celebrated for its breathtaking natural beauty and dramatic landscapes, is also gaining recognition for an unexpected yet delightful experience: wine tasting trains.

    Read More

  32. LS&I Railroad Timetables (January, 1930)

    May 17, 26 12:17 AM

    9812832734872358928606666.jpg
    Featured here is the Lake Superior & Ishpeming Railroad's timetable listing from the January, 1930 edition of the "Official Guide Of The Railways."

    Read More

  33. The Wellington Avalanche: One Of America's Deadliest Train Disasters

    May 16, 26 11:31 PM

    98213712651471278952837587268923986.jpg
    The Wellington Avalanche was the deadliest such disasters in the U.S. and one of the worst railroad accidents of all time resulting in 96 deaths in 1910.

    Read More

  34. International-Great Northern Timetables (January, 1910)

    May 16, 26 01:44 PM

    66182365152316524715723578296867.jpg
    Featured here is the International-Great Northern's timetables listed in the January, 1910 edition of the "Official Guide Of The Railways."

    Read More

  35. Illinois Terminal Timetables (January, 1930)

    May 16, 26 12:08 PM

    1617715919023502712531547159290.jpg
    Covered here is the Illinois Terminal's timetables from the January, 1930 edition of the "Official Guide Of The Railways."

    Read More

  36. Grand Trunk Western Timetables (August, 1952)

    May 16, 26 11:58 AM

    779239581264236735826902890937.jpg
    Included here is the Grand Trunk Western's timetable listing from the August, 1952 edition of the "Official Guide Of The Railways."

    Read More

  37. Florida 'Beer Tasting' Train Rides

    May 16, 26 11:18 AM

    9871243612467826539897889.jpg
    Among the Sugar Express's most popular “kick off the weekend” events is Sunset & Suds—an adults-focused, late-afternoon ride that blends countryside scenery with an onboard bar and a laid-back social…

    Read More

  38. Illinois 'Beer Tasting' Train Rides

    May 16, 26 11:16 AM

    7661523512rt312476157815856.jpg
    Among IRM’s newer special events, Hops Aboard is designed for adults who want the museum’s moving-train atmosphere paired with a curated craft beer experience.

    Read More

  39. Wisconsin 'Beer Tasting' Train Rides

    May 16, 26 11:14 AM

    8945757342243565987080.jpg
    The East Troy Railroad Museum's Beer Tasting Train, a 2½-hour evening ride designed to blend scenic travel with guided sampling.

    Read More

  40. Minnesota 'Murder Mystery' Dinner Train Rides

    May 16, 26 11:12 AM

    987582745782689897890098.jpg
    Murder mystery dinner trains offer an enticing blend of suspense, culinary delight, and perpetual motion, where passengers become both detectives and dining companions on an unforgettable journey.

    Read More

  41. Georgia 'Murder Mystery' Dinner Train Rides

    May 16, 26 11:10 AM

    8654sart8789755767.jpg
    In the heart of the Peach State, a unique form of entertainment combines the thrill of a murder mystery with the charm of a historic train ride.

    Read More

  42. Vermont 'Wine Tasting' Train Rides

    May 16, 26 11:07 AM

    9127361234612478125985666.jpg
    Known for its stunning green mountains, charming small towns, and burgeoning wine industry, Vermont offers a unique experience that seamlessly blends all these elements: wine tasting train rides.

    Read More

  43. Rhode Island 'Wine Tasting' Train Rides

    May 16, 26 11:05 AM

    917823716235152351624615899866.jpg
    It may the smallest state but Rhode Island is home to a unique and upscale train excursion offering wide aboard their trips, the Newport & Narragansett Bay Railroad.

    Read More

  44. AHRS Receives UP SD40-2 3593 "Desert Victory"

    May 16, 26 10:59 AM

    2060935723742986299291729878.jpg
    The American Heartland Railroad Society is pleased to announce the donation of the historic Union Pacific SD40-2 #3593, also known as Desert Victory, from the Rapid City, Pierre and Eastern Railroad.

    Read More

  45. Green Bay & Western Timetables (March, 1940)

    May 16, 26 10:05 AM

    957330057192b8840o559202.jpg
    Featured here is the Green & Western Railroad's brief timetable listing from the March, 1940 edition of the "Official Guide."

    Read More

  46. EJ&E Railway Timetables (January, 1930)

    May 15, 26 11:40 PM

    81871715828961876870094889279.jpg
    Featured here is the Elgin, Joliet & Eastern Railway's timetables presented in the January, 1930 edition of the "Official Guide."

    Read More

  47. Duluth, Winnipeg & Pacific Timetables (January, 1930)

    May 15, 26 11:26 PM

    6701092872879823609034907089.jpg
    Covered here is the Duluth, Winnipeg & Pacific Railway's brief timetable listing from the January, 1930 edition of the "Official Guide."

    Read More

  48. Historic B&O Station In Wheeling Reborn

    May 15, 26 02:27 PM

    90091923126356123621758596.jpg
    On a crisp May morning in 2026, state officials, college leaders, and community members gathered outside the stately French Renaissance-style building that has anchored downtown Wheeling for more than…

    Read More

  49. Fort Worth and Denver Railway: The "Denver Road"

    May 15, 26 01:10 PM

    29783823267694893986666.jpg
    The Fort Worth and Denver Railway (reporting mark FWD), nicknamed "the Denver Road," was a Class I American railroad that operated primarily in northern Texas from 1881 to 1982.

    Read More

  50. Rio Grande 2-8-0 340 To Operate On The Durango & Silverton

    May 15, 26 12:28 PM

    182637124127828793589607.avif
    The Durango & Silverton Narrow Gauge Railroad is thrilled to announce a once-in-a-generation homecoming: former Denver & Rio Grande Western (D&RGW) 2-8-0 340 will operate on its original Colorado narr…

    Read More