Published: May 29, 2026
By: Adam Burns
The Bangor & Aroostook Railroad (BAR), the iconic Maine carrier serving the vast Aroostook potato empire, sprawling timberlands, and paper mills, embraced dieselization relatively early for a regional road. Its first diesels arrived in 1947, and by 1951 the transition was largely complete, with 42 diesel units largely replacing a steam fleet of 73 locomotives (though steam made occasional winter comebacks for potato rushes).
BAR prioritized Electro-Motive Division (EMD) products for their reliability in harsh northern Maine winters and on light branch lines, resulting in a roster heavy on versatile road switchers while retaining some distinctive early models long after most Class I railroads had retired them.Dieselization opened with EMD F3 cab units. A and B sets (F3As originally 500A–507A, later 40–49; F3Bs 600–603) arrived in 1947–48 and powered mainline freights, often in A-B-A consists hauling long strings of potato cars or pulpwood.
Two E7A passenger units (700–701, later 10–11, built 1949) handled prestige runs like the Aroostook Flyer and Potatoland Special. Unusually for a Class I, BAR acquired eight (or nine, depending on sources) rare BL2 "branch line" road switchers (550–557, later 50–57) in 1949. These 1,500-hp units, with their distinctive carbody styling (precursors to the GP series), proved perfect for lighter rail; several were lightened by about 10 tons for branches such as Greenville. Survivors like BL2 #57 (American Railfan) and others have been preserved or restored.
As seen from the fireman's side of cab of Bangor & Aroostook BL2 #51, the first section of freight #58 meets F3A #45 and its consist east of Oakfield, Maine on February 6, 1970. Roger Puta photo.Yard and local work was handled by NW2 switchers (early 800 series, later renumbered in the 20s) and later secondhand SW9s (30–39 series, acquired in the 1970s primarily from Pittsburgh & Lake Erie and related lines). Small industrial power included a GE 65-tonner and an Alco S3, mostly secondhand acquisitions for mill and yard duties.
The true workhorses were the GP7s and GP9s. Twelve GP7s (560–571) arrived in late 1950, followed by more in 1952 (total around 17 GP7s) and five GP9s (76–80) in 1954. Remarkably, BAR leased ten of the initial GP7s seasonally to the Pennsylvania Railroad each summer in exchange for no-profit use during potato and ore seasons, an arrangement that lasted years. These "Geeps" proved incredibly flexible for freight, locals, and even occasional passenger work. Later, BAR supplemented with secondhand ex-Santa Fe GP7us renumbered in the low 20s.
In the late 1960s, BAR modernized with GP38s (new and secondhand units numbered 81–98, many from Conrail/PRSL and Missouri Pacific). Many were later rebuilt as GP38-3s (351–366 series) with upgraded electrical and mechanical components, providing reliable 2,000-hp power into the railroad’s final years.
BAR stood out for maintaining its first-generation fleet—F3s, BL2s, and unmodified GPs—well into the 1980s, long after they became "museum pieces" elsewhere. Paint schemes evolved from early blue-and-gray on F units and E7s to various blue combinations, sometimes with off-white or experimental tri-color variations, complementing the famous red-white-and-blue "State of Maine" boxcar fleet.
By the time Iron Road Railways acquired BAR in 1995 (later becoming the Montreal, Maine & Atlantic), the roster reflected both classic EMD reliability and pragmatic secondhand purchases and rebuilds. Many units found new homes or preservation, cementing BAR’s place in railfan lore. For modelers and historians, the BAR diesel roster exemplifies smart, regionally adapted power that kept the potatoes moving and the branches alive through decades of change.
| Model Type | Builder | Final Road Number(s) | Original Road Number(s) | Completion Date | Serial Number | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| S3 | Alco | 20(2nd) | - | 3/1954 | 76434 | ex-Frasier Companies #7; ex-Falconbridge Nickel Mines, Ltd. #7; built as Canadian National #8485 |
| Model Type | Builder | Final Road Number(s) | Original Road Number(s) | Completion Date | Serial Number | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GP7u | EMD | - | 20 (3rd) | 2/1952 | 12206 | ex-Santa Fe GP7u #2205 (2nd); built as Santa Fe GP7 #2678. |
| GP7u | EMD | - | 21 (2nd) | 12/1952 | 17706 | ex-Santa Fe GP7u #2023; built as Santa Fe GP7 #2845. |
| GP7u | EMD | - | 22 (2nd) | 2/1952 | 15882 | ex-Santa Fe GP7u #2227; built as Santa Fe GP7 #2722. |
| GP7u | EMD | - | 23 (3rd) | 8/1952 | 16385 | ex-Santa Fe GP7u #2175; built as Santa Fe GP7 #2741. |
| GP7u | EMD | - | 24 | 1/1951 | 13186 | ex-Santa Fe GP7u #2004; built as Santa Fe GP7 #2665. |
| NW2 | EMD | 20-23 | 800-803 | 4/1949-5/1949 | 8157-8160 | - |
| NW2 | EMD | 22-23 | 802-803 | 5/1949 | 8157-8158 | - |
| SW9 | EMD | - | 30 (2nd)-31 (2nd) | 3/1951 | 14103, 14102 | ex-P&LE 1249-1250; built as P&LE 8935, 8934 |
| SW9 | EMD | - | 32 (2nd)-33 (2nd) | 3/1951 | 14104, 14099 | ex-P&LE 1248, 1253; built as P&LE 8936, 8931 |
| SW9 | EMD | - | 34 (2nd) | 3/1951 | 14106 | ex-P&LE 1246; built as P&LE 8938 |
| SW9 | EMD | - | 35 | 3/1951 | 14101 | ex-P&LE 1251; built as P&LE 8933 |
| SW9 | EMD | - | 36 | 3/1951 | 14108 | ex-P&LE 1244; built as P&LE 8940 |
| SW9 | EMD | - | 37-39 | 3/1951 | 14100, 14105, 14107 | ex-Pittsburgh, Chartiers & Youghiogheny 3-5; ex-P&LE 1252, 1247, 1245; built as P&LE 8932, 8937, 8939. |
| F3A | EMD | 40-43 | 500A-503A | 10/1947 | 5170-5173 | - |
| F3A | EMD | 44-47 | 504A-507A | 5/1948 | 5174-5175, 5180-5181 | #47 later renumbered 49 |
| BL2 | EMD | 50-55 | 550-555 | 3/1949-4/1949 | 8161-8166 | - |
| BL2 | EMD | 56-57 | 556-557 | 4/1949 | 8617-8618 | - |
| GP7 | EMD | 60-71 | 560-571 | 11/1950 | 9933-9944 | - |
| GP7 | EMD | 72-75 | 572-575 | 8/1952 | 9945-9948 | - |
| GP9 | EMD | - | 76-78 | 6/1954 | 19553-19554 | - |
| GP9 | EMD | - | 79-80 | 6/1954 | 19556-19557 | - |
| GP38-3 | EMD | 361 | 81 | 5/1966 | 31213 | Rebuilt from GP38 81. |
| GP38-3 | EMD | 358 | 82 | 3/1966 | 31214 | Rebuilt from GP38 82. |
| GP38-3 | EMD | 357 | 83 | 3/1967 | 33050 | Rebuilt from GP38 83. |
| GP38-3 | EMD | 365 | 84 | 3/1967 | 33051 | Rebuilt from GP38 84. |
| GP38-3 | EMD | 352 | 86 | 9/1967 | 33199 | Rebuilt from GP38 86. |
| GP38-3 | EMD | 359-360 | 87-88 | 11/1967 | 33200-33201 | Rebuilt from GP38 87-88. |
| GP38-3 | EMD | 362 | 91 | 12/1967 | 33800 | Rebuilt from GP38 91. ex-Conrail #7663; built as PRSL #2003. |
| GP38-3 | EMD | 353-355 | 93, 90, 92 | 10/1966, 3/1969 | 34752, 33799, 33801 | Rebuilt from GP38 93, 90, 92; ex-Conrail 7665, 7662, 7664; built as PRSL 2005, 2002, 2004. |
| GP38-3 | EMD | 363 | 95 | 10/1967 | 32672 | Rebuilt from GP38 95. ex-HLCX #2006; ex-Missouri Pacific #2006/856; built as Missouri Pacific #576. |
| GP38-3 | EMD | 356 | 96 | 10/1966 | 32496 | Rebuilt from GP38 96. |
| GP38-3 | EMD | 364 | 97 | 6/1967 | 33174 | ex-Missouri Pacific #2007/857; built as Missouri Pacific #577. |
| GP38-3 | EMD | 351 | 98 | 10/1966 | 32497 | Rebuilt from GP38 98. |
| GP38-3 | EMD | - | 366 | 4/1969 | 34753 | ex-Conrail 7666; built as PRSL 2006. |
| F3B | EMD | - | 600-601 | 10/47 | 5176-5177 | Sold to PRR (9530B and 9532B). |
| F3B | EMD | - | 602-603 | 5/1948 | 5178-5179 | Sold to PRR (9534B and 9536B). |
| E7A | EMD | 10-11 | 700-701 | 4/1949 | 8917-8918 | Traded back to EMD (GP38s). |
| Model Type | Builder | Final Road Number(s) | Original Road Number(s) | Completion Date | Serial Number | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 65-Ton | GE | - | 10 (2nd) | 11/50 | 30806 | Built as Frasier Companies #6. |
| 98-Ton | GE | - | 30-34 | 9/1936-1/1937 | 11785-11789 | Built as New Haven #0901-0905. |
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