Last revised: September 17, 2026
By: Adam Burns
The Delaware, Lackawanna & Western dieselized later than the publicity implied and earlier than the anthracite map suggested. Steam still paid on coal into the 1950s. The first diesels were not road FTs but Alco-GE-Ingersoll-Rand boxcabs in 1926, GE 102-ton center-cabs, Alco HH600s from 1933, and two EMC/GE SC switchers, 425–426, in February 1935—among the first true Electro-Motive diesels, outshopped at GE Erie with B&O 50 and the EMC demonstrators. FTs arrived in 1945. Last steam was 1953. Last new diesels were eight SW1200s in 1957. The company is the Lackawanna. Steam is the steam roster. This page is the diesels, through Erie Lackawanna on October 17, 1960. The 1960 count was 212.
What made the roster recognizable was maroon and gray, the colors of Stevens Institute of Technology at Hoboken, on the F units and E8As that took the Phoebe Snow. Switchers and RS-3s often wore a simpler freight dress. A 1957 trial of solid gray was vetoed. The can-opener and EL gray-maroon came after this page ends.
First-generation road power was Electro-Motive. Twelve FTAs and eight FTBs (601s and 651s, April–May 1945) started freight dieselization. F3s followed in 1946–48, freight and passenger, including the 801-series passenger sets. F7s in 1948–49 filled holes. Eleven E8As, 810–820, January–May 1951, took the varnish; 810–811 had been Electro-Motive demonstrators. Twenty GP7s, 951–970, 1951–53, were the first Geeps. Yard power was Alco HH600s and HH660s, SW1s, NW2s, S-2s, then SW8s, SW9s, and SW1200s. Three GE 44-tonners, 51–53, September 1946, covered light branches and the Harlem Transfer.
Alco and Fairbanks-Morse kept the roster from being a pure La Grange fleet. Eighteen RS-3s, 901–918, 1950–52, handled locals and the cutoff. Six H16-44s, 930–935, December 1952, and twelve Train Masters, 850–861—ten sight-unseen in June 1953, two more in November 1956—were the 2,400-horsepower signature of late Lackawanna freight. William White started dieselization; Perry Shoemaker finished it. By 1960 the 0-8-0s and Poconos were gone. Erie Lackawanna renumbered most of the fleet. Conrail took what remained on April 1, 1976. A handful survive: SC 426 at Steamtown in Lackawanna paint, and GP7s that went through Paducah as GP8s.
An Electro-Motive builder’s photo of Lackawanna F3 set #621, January 1948. 621A–C were serials 4595–4597.
On this page: At a glance · Boxcabs and SCs · FTs, F3s, E8As · Geeps, RS-3s, Train Masters · All-time roster
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Railroad | Delaware, Lackawanna & Western. Mark DLW. Company Lackawanna |
| First diesels | Alco-GE-IR boxcabs 3001–3002, 1926. EMC/GE SC 425–426, February 1935 |
| Last steam | 1953. 0-8-0 #232 |
| First road freight | EMD FT, 601 and 651 sets, April–May 1945 |
| Passenger cabs | E8A 810–820, 1951. 810–811 ex-demonstrators. Photo: Hoboken on the company page |
| Train Masters | Twelve FM H24-66, 850–861, 1953 and 1956 |
| Last new | SW1200 561–568, May–June 1957 |
| Paint | Maroon and gray (Stevens Institute). Simpler freight dress on switchers and RS-3s |
| 1960 fleet | 212 diesels at the Erie Lackawanna merger, October 17, 1960 |
Serials and dates follow The Diesel Shop (R. Craig, Extra 2200 South, Sweetland) and the live American-Rails tables as cleaned below. Information compiled September 17, 2026.
In 1926 Alco and GE built two boxcabs for the Lackawanna, 3001–3002. They were industrial curiosities on a Class I that still believed in steam. GE 102-ton center-cabs 450–455 followed in 1933–34. Alco HH600s 401–408 arrived 1933–34; 409–411 in April 1940. The units that matter in diesel history are 425 and 426: EMC/GE SC switchers, February 1935, built at Erie, serials EMD 516–517 / GE 11653–54. Classic Trains treats them with B&O 50 as EMC’s first true diesel locomotives. 426 is at Steamtown in Lackawanna paint. Two GE tri-power locomotives, 3501–3502, October 1930, and GE electric 4001 were experiments around the same shops; 4001 is not a diesel.
A Delaware, Lackawanna & Western publicity photo of FTA #602, circa 1950. Location not recorded. FTs 601–604 and 651–654 were the first road freight diesels, 1945.
Twelve FTAs and eight matching boosters dieselized through freight in 1945. F3s came in three waves: freight 605–606 (December 1946), passenger 801–805 (1946–47), and more freight 621, 655–662 (1947–48). F7s 611 and 631–636, 1948–49, were the last covered wagons for freight. E8As 810–820 took the Phoebe Snow and the remaining varnish from 1951. Express passenger steam, including the 1151-class Hudsons, was already off the main by 1947.
Lackawanna F3A #661, a GP7, and other F units northbound (railroad westbound) on the Lehigh Valley at Allentown, Pennsylvania, 1950s, crossing Little Lehigh Creek. Photographer unknown. American-Rails.com collection.
An A-B-B-A set of Lackawanna F units eastbound at Binghamton, New York, during the 1950s. F7A #635 leads; an F7B, F3B, and F7A trail. American-Rails.com collection.
Twenty GP7s, 951–970, 1951–53, were the road-switcher Geeps. Eighteen Alco RS-3s, 901–918, covered what F units did not. Fairbanks-Morse sold six H16-44s in December 1952 and twelve H24-66 Train Masters: 850–859 in June 1953, 860–861 in November 1956. The Train Masters were 2,400 opposed-piston horsepower on C-C trucks, the most powerful four-axle freight engines on the railroad. Switchers after the war were S-2s 475–491, SW8s 501–511, SW9s 551–560 (plus a second 434), and SW1200s 561–568 in 1957—the last new Lackawanna locomotives. Erie Lackawanna renumbered the RS-3s into the 1040s; the unit in the photograph below is EL 1043, built as DL&W 905.
RS-3 #1043 in the 1960s, already wearing its Erie Lackawanna number. Built as Lackawanna #905 in April 1951. American-Rails.com collection.
Owned Lackawanna diesels through October 16, 1960. EL merger numbers in the notes. Serials from The Diesel Shop / Extra 2200 South. Electrics 4001 and the tri-powers are listed once, as experiments, not as a MU dump.
| Model | Numbers | Qty | Serial | Built | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FTA | 601A/C, 602A/C | 4 | 2711–2714 | 4–5/1945 | EL 6011, 6014, 6021, 6024. Photo: #602 |
| FTA | 603A/C, 604A/C | 4 | 2715–2718 | 5/1945 | |
| FTB | 601B–604B | 4 | 2719–2722 | 4–5/1945 | |
| FTA | 651A–654A | 4 | 2703–2706 | 5/1945 | |
| FTB | 651B–654B | 4 | 2707–2710 | 5/1945 | |
| F3A | 605A/C, 606A/C | 4 | 3723–3726 | 12/1946 | |
| F3B | 605B–606B | 2 | 3727–3728 | 12/1946 | |
| F3A | 621A/C | 2 | 4595, 4597 | 1/1948 | Photo: set 621 |
| F3B | 621B | 1 | 4596 | 1/1948 | |
| F3A | 655A–656A | 2 | 3729, 3731 | 1/1947 | |
| F3B | 655B–656B | 2 | 3730, 3732 | 1/1947 | |
| F3A | 657A–662A | 6 | 4973–4978 | 3/1948 | Photo: #661 Allentown |
| F3B | 657B–659B | 3 | 4979–4981 | 3/1948 | |
| F3A | 660B–662B | 3 | 4982–4984 | 3/1948 | B-units numbered as A; F3A carbodies |
| F3A | 801A/C, 802A/C | 4 | 3717–3720 | 12/1947 | Passenger |
| F3A | 801B–802B | 2 | 3721–3722 | 12/1946 | |
| F3A | 803A/C–805A/C | 6 | 4395–4400 | 12/1947 | |
| F3A | 803B–805B | 3 | 4401–4403 | 12/1947 | |
| F7A | 611A/C | 2 | 4969–4970 | 7/1949 | |
| F7B | 611B | 1 | 4972 | 7/1949 | To CR 3850 |
| F7A | 631A/C | 2 | 4967–4968 | 1/1948 | |
| F7A | 632A–636A | 5 | 7444–7448 | 7/1949 | Photo: #635 Binghamton |
| F7B | 632B–635B | 4 | 7449–7452 | 7/1949 | |
| F7A | 636B | 1 | 4971 | 7/1949 | A carbody, B number |
| E8A | 810–811 | 2 | 13676–13677 | 1/1951 | Ex-EMDX demonstrators. 810 to CR 4001 |
| E8A | 812–820 | 9 | 14011–14019 | 4–5/1951 | To CR 4000, 4002–4009 |
| Model | Numbers | Qty | Serial | Built | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RS-3 | 901–904 | 4 | 78076–78079 | 8/1950 | EL 1039–1042 |
| RS-3 | 905–910 | 6 | 78573–78578 | 4/1951 | EL 1043–1048. Photo: EL 1043 / DL&W 905 |
| RS-3 | 911–918 | 8 | 79667–79674 | 3/1952 | EL 1049–1056 |
| H16-44 | 930–935 | 6 | 16L687–16L692 | 12/1952 | FM. EL 1930–1935 |
| H24-66 | 850–859 | 10 | 24L734–24L743 | 6/1953 | Train Master. EL 1850–1859 |
| H24-66 | 860–861 | 2 | 24L1035–24L1036 | 11/1956 | Train Master. EL 1860–1861 |
| GP7 | 951–955 | 5 | 14059–14062, 15866 | 8/1951, 10/1951 | EL 1270–1274. To CR 5985–5989 |
| GP7 | 956–965 | 10 | 15717–15726 | 4–5/1952 | EL 1275–1284. 959 later CR GP8 5460 |
| GP7 | 966–970 | 5 | 17980–17984 | 2/1953 | To CR 5925–5929 |
| Model | Numbers | Qty | Serial | Built | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AGEIR boxcab | 3001–3002 | 2 | Alco 66683–84 / GE 10026–27 | 6–7/1926 | To Ingersoll-Rand 91 and Harlem Transfer 2 |
| GE 102-ton | 450–455 | 6 | 11564–66, 11570, 11638–39 | 12/1933–10/1934 | Center-cab |
| HH600 | 401–408 | 8 | 68609, 68636–42 | 2/1933–1/1934 | Alco |
| HH660 | 409–411 | 3 | 69257–69259 | 4/1940 | Alco. 409 later RLCX |
| SC | 425–426 | 2 | EMD 516–517 / GE 11653–54 | 2/1935 | Pre-production. 426 preserved, Steamtown |
| SW1 | 427–437 | 11 | 1027–1029, 1051–1058 | 3–5/1940 | |
| SW9 (2nd) | 434 (2nd) | 1 | 13829 | 3/1951 | To CR 9010 |
| NW2 | 461–465 | 5 | 3391–3395 | 11/1945 | EL 441–445. To CR 9235–9239 |
| S-2 | 475–491 | 17 | 73641–42, 74324–26, 75663–64, 76789–95, 76926–28 | 9/1945–7/1949 | EL 534–550 |
| SW8 | 501–511 | 11 | 14063–67, 15727–30, 17885–86 | 8/1951–5/1953 | EL 361–371 |
| SW9 | 551–560 | 10 | 14068–70, 15731–34, 17887–89 | 6/1951–6/1953 | EL 446–455 |
| SW1200 | 561–568 | 8 | 23762–23769 | 5–6/1957 | Last new DL&W diesels. EL 456–463. To CR 9320–9327 |
| 44-ton | 51–53 | 3 | 29986–29988 | 9/1946 | GE. 53 to Harlem Transfer |
| Tri-power | 3501–3502 | 2 | GE 11208–09 | 10/1930 | Diesel-battery-electric experiment |
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