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Massachusetts Railroad Museums: A Complete Guide

Published: April 21, 2025

By: Adam Burns

Massachusetts, steeped in history and culture, offers a striking array of opportunities for those curious about the nation’s railroad heritage. As the home of several notable railroad museums, the state provides a vibrant tapestry of the industry that helped shape both its own development and that of the United States.

Berkshire Scenic Railway Museum

Located in the scenic Berkshires region, the Berkshire Scenic Railway Museum is a treasure trove for train enthusiasts. This museum is dedicated to preserving the history of railroading in the Berkshire Hills and aims to educate the public about the impact and importance of rail transportation.

Visitors to the museum are treated to a mix of static exhibits and the delight of train rides along the historic Housatonic Railroad line. The seasonal rides provide a picturesque journey through the lush landscapes of Western Massachusetts, offering an authentic experience on vintage railroad equipment. The museum’s collection includes a variety of restored train cars and locomotives, each with its own story and significance.

Boston Street Railway Association

The Boston Street Railway Association (BSRA) is a non-profit organization dedicated to preserving and documenting the history of public transit in Boston. While not a conventional museum, the BSRA holds an impressive archive of photographs, documents, and memorabilia related to Boston’s streetcar and public transit systems.

Their activities include publishing the highly-regarded 'RollSign' magazine and hosting informative meetings and events. These efforts ensure that the story and evolution of Boston’s street railway systems are kept alive for current and future generations to appreciate.

Chatham Railroad Museum

This museum is located inside the beautifully restored wooden depot that opened in 1887 by the New York, New Haven & Hartford.

By the 1950's the railroad, which then offered the only direct service between Boston and New York, was struggling to avoid bankruptcy.

It relied predominantly on passenger and commuter traffic, business which became increasingly less profitable as the 20th century progressed due to increased competition and rising costs.

At its peak the New Haven maintained a network serving Connecticut, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and parts of New York.

The railroad's situation continued to decline throughout the 1960's and it eventually wound up in the ill-fated Penn Central Transportation Company.

In 1960 the Chatham depot became today's Chatham Railroad Museum. Inside they feature a large collection of historic displays as well as a restored wooden caboose in front of the building. The museum is open from mid-June through mid-September.

Lowell National Historical Park

This park, which first opened in 1978 (currently maintained by the National Park Service) is located in Lowell, with a primary purpose of highlighting the town's textile and manufacturing history. 

At one time, both industries were prolific throughout New England and provide several railroads (all mentioned above) with considerable business. 

After World War II, however, this once lucrative industry slowly disappeared.  Today, several of the historic mills and other buildings are restored.  These include the:

• Boott Cotton Mill and Museum
• Francis Gate
• Pawtucket Dam/Gatehouse
• Suffolk Mill Turbine/Powerhouse
• Kirk Street Agents House
• Mill Girls/Immigrants Boardinghouse
• Lowell Canal System
• Swamp Locks/Lower Locks/Guard Locks
• Merrimack River/Northern Canal Walkway, and the 
• Worthen House

Additionally, be sure to check out the trolley rides offered on the premises.  

Walker Transportation Collection, Beverly Historical Society & Museum

This interesting museum, located in Beverly, has a large collection of photos, books, and artifacts that are transportation related in general ranging from aircraft to streetcars and trains. They are normally open during Wednesdays of every week.

Overview

Visiting the railroad museums in Massachusetts offers a fascinating glimpse into a world that was instrumental in shaping modern transportation. Each site provides unique insights into the region’s rich railroad heritage, with exhibits ranging from ambitious restoration projects to meticulously preserved artifacts. Whether you’re a lifelong train enthusiast or a curious newcomer, these museums invite you to step back in time and experience the golden age of railroads, ensuring that these remarkable stories continue to inspire and educate well into the future.