Last revised: September 18, 2026
By: Adam Burns
The Bessemer dieselized for the same reason it bought Texans: traction on dense trains. A Westinghouse 65-tonner, 281, arrived in 1936 for Erie yard work. Baldwin switchers and C-C road-switchers followed in 1949–52. Then Electro-Motive took the railroad. Twenty-eight F7As and twenty-six F7Bs, 1950–53, dieselized the main. Last steam was 2-8-0 156 at Butler on May 14, 1953. After that the Bessemer learned that six motors were the answer and stayed there: SD7s, SD9s, SD18s, SD38s, SD38ACs, SD38-2s, and, at the end, rebuilt Southern Pacific tunnel motors.
Orange and black was the 1950 scheme and it stuck. U.S. Steel family trading with the Missabe and the Elgin, Joliet & Eastern filled holes the way the 2-10-4s had gone north in 1951. Canadian National closed on Great Lakes Transportation on May 10, 2004. Today, the B&LE remains a paper company although is no longer an independent system.
A pair of Bessemer & Lake Erie SD9s lead their train through the yard at North Bessemer, Pennsylvania, on September 4, 1979. Warren Calloway photo. Ex-Missabe six-axles were the ore power by then; the F7s were already on the branches.
On this page: At a glance · Westinghouse, Baldwin, Alco · F7s · SD7s to SD38-2s · RSD-15s, switchers, tunnel motors · All-time roster
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Railroad | Bessemer & Lake Erie. Mark BLE. Company Bessemer & Lake Erie |
| First diesel | Westinghouse 65-ton 530-hp steeple-cab #281, 1936, Erie yard |
| Last steam | 2-8-0 156, Butler, May 14, 1953. See the steam roster |
| Road dieselization | F7s 1950–53. 28 A units, 26 B units. Road trains dieselized by the end of 1952 |
| Baldwin | DS-4-4-1000 282, 1949; seven DRS-6-6-1500s 401–407, 1949–50 (401–402 to EJ&E 1956); two AS616s 408–409, 1952. Centipedes tested, not bought |
| Six-axle EMD | SD7, SD9, SD18, SD38, SD38AC, SD38-2. Non-turbocharged 1,500–2,000 hp for starting tractive effort. Photo: SD9s North Bessemer |
| Alco road | Six RSD-15s, 881–886, ex-DM&IR 50–55, 1964–73 |
| Last new B&LE order | SD38-2 892, March 1976, order 756069. SD40T-3 rebuilds 900–910, 1999–2000, from SP/SSW SD45T-2s |
| Paint | Early black and yellow; orange and black from 1950, the “butterknife” scheme |
| CN | Great Lakes Transportation closed May 10, 2004. BLE sublettering on CN paint from 2015 |
Serials and builder order numbers follow trainweb.us/emdloco, the live American-Rails tables, and the Diesel Shop DRS-6-6-1500 roster. Later numbers sit in the notes. Information compiled September 18, 2026.
Westinghouse 281 was a 530-horsepower center-cab, 1936, for the Erie, Pennsylvania, yard the Bessemer reached on Nickel Plate rights. It lasted until 1955, then went to A. J. O’Neill and later United States Asphalt; retired 1962. Serious dieselization waited until 1949. Baldwin sent DS-4-4-1000 282 in March, then seven DRS-6-6-1500 C-Cs: 401–402 in January–February 1949 (to EJ&E as 500–501 in March 1956), 403 in May 1950, and 404–407 in July 1950. Two AS616s, 408–409, July 1952, finished the Baldwin road-switcher order. Orange and black went on those units. The railroad tested a pair of Baldwin Centipedes and did not buy them.
Alco S-4s 291–292, July 1952, serials 80054 and 80065, switched at Erie and later wore butterknife paint. That was the end of new Alco switchers. Six RSD-15s would come over from the Missabe in 1964.
Drury called the F7s a tidal wave, 1950 and 1951, with the last four As and four Bs in February 1953. Order 6118, June 1950, was 701A–707A and 701B–707B. 3085 followed in February–March 1951, 708A–714A and matching Bs. 3105 in June 1952 put 715A–724A on the road (eight Bs, 715B–722B). 3158 in February 1953 closed it: 725A–728A and 723B–726B. Classic Trains counted 28 cabs and 26 boosters. They handled the ore extras in A-B-A and A-A sets. Several As later went to the B&O (4644–4654). 715A and 719A went to the Pittsburgh & Conneaut Dock. 722A is the Potomac Eagle’s B&O-lettered 722. The F7s lasted on the Western Allegheny / Kaylor side into 1992.
Three SD7s, 801–803, order 6436, October 1952, carried steam generators and dual control stands for the Erie–Greenville locals. Five more, 451–455, order 5212, April 1953, were long-hood-forward, no dynamic brake, for switching and locals. Passenger trains ended in 1955. The SD7s had already shown what six motors could do on ore.
From the 1960s the Bessemer standardized on low-horsepower C-Cs. Seven new SD18s, 851–857, order 5644, September 1962; 853 wore Bicentennial paint. Two more SD18s, 858–859, came off the Missabe in 1998. Twenty-seven SD9s, 821–847, were ex-DM&IR, acquired 1964–77. Three new SD38s, 861–863, order 7986, May 1967, later went to the Missabe. Six SD38ACs, 864–869, order 7327, July 1971. SD38-2s came in four bites: 870–878 order 72677, March–May 1973; 879 order 74612, February 1974; 890–891 order 74677, April 1975; 892 order 756069, March 1976. In 1980, 891 and 892 were traded for Missabe SD38-2 210 and EJ&E 658; both of those ran as B&LE for a time and went home later.
Six Alco RSD-15s, 881–886, built April 1956 as DM&IR 50–55, serials 81756–81761, came south in 1964. 2,400 horsepower, the loudest things on the roster. They went in 1973. Yard power in the last independent years included four ex-Penn Central/Conrail SW1500s, 150–153, and two ex-Union Railroad SW1500s, 160–161. An SW8, 285, and an NW2, 286, filled earlier switcher holes.
In 1999–2000 the railroad bought eleven rebuilt Southern Pacific / Cotton Belt SD45T-2 tunnel motors, numbered 900–910 as SD40T-3s, 3,000 horsepower for the ore extras CN would inherit. The 2007 photograph on the company page is that fleet, already in the CN years, still lettered for a paper subsidiary. Orange and black had been enough for fifty years.
Owned and lettered Bessemer & Lake Erie diesels, including long-term secondhand units that took BLE numbers. One row per builder order batch. Serial and order (EMD order / Alco construction) numbers are their own columns. Later BLE, B&O, EJ&E, and U.S. Steel numbers sit in the notes.
| Numbers | Model | Builder | Serial | Order | Built | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 281 | 65-ton | Westinghouse | — | — | 1936 | 530 hp steeple-cab, Erie yard. Sold 1955 |
| 282 | DS-4-4-1000 | Baldwin | 73958 | — | 3/1949 | |
| 401, 402 | DRS-6-6-1500 | Baldwin | 73988, 73989 | — | 2/1949, 1/1949 | To EJ&E 500–501, 3/1956 |
| 403 | DRS-6-6-1500 | Baldwin | 74715 | — | 5/1950 | |
| 404–407 | DRS-6-6-1500 | Baldwin | 74933–74936 | — | 7/1950 | |
| 408–409 | AS616 | Baldwin | 75757–75758 | — | 7/1952 | |
| 291–292 | S-4 | Alco | 80054, 80065 | — | 7/1952 | Erie yard |
| 881–886 | RSD-15 | Alco | 81756–81761 | — | 4/1956 | Ex-DM&IR 50–55, 1964. Sold 1973 |
| Numbers | Model | Builder | Serial | Order | Built | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 701A–707A | F7A | EMD | 11809–11815 | 6118A | 6/1950 | Several to B&O 4644–4647, 4652–4654 |
| 701B–707B | F7B | EMD | 11816–11822 | 6118B | 6/1950 | |
| 708A–714A | F7A | EMD | 13678–13684 | 3085A | 2/1951–3/1951 | 708A–711A to B&O 4648–4651; 712A–714A to Precision National 1970 |
| 708B–714B | F7B | EMD | 13685–13691 | 3085B | 2/1951 | 710B to B&O 5536; 712B to U.S. Steel 712 |
| 715A–724A | F7A | EMD | 16587–16596 | 3105A | 6/1952 | 715A and 719A to P&C Dock; 720A to TP&W 1500; 722A Potomac Eagle / B&O 722 |
| 715B–722B | F7B | EMD | 16598–16605 | 3105B | 6/1952 | 715B and 719B to Tennessee Central Railway Museum |
| 725A–728A | F7A | EMD | 17909–17912 | 3158A | 2/1953 | Last F7As. 725A to Coe Rail; 727A–728A to Southern Railroad of New Jersey |
| 723B–726B | F7B | EMD | 17913–17914, 17919–17920 | 3158B | 2/1953 |
| Numbers | Model | Builder | Serial | Order | Built | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 801–803 | SD7 | EMD | 17138–17140 | 6436 | 10/1952 | Steam generators, dual control. Passenger locals |
| 451–455 | SD7 | EMD | 17904–17908 | 5212 | 4/1953 | No dynamic brake. Long-hood forward |
| 851–857 | SD18 | EMD | 27721–27727 | 5644 | 9/1962 | 853 Bicentennial |
| 858–859 | SD18 | EMD | 25795, 25786 | 5616 | 4/1960 | Ex-DM&IR 182, 191, 1998 |
| 861–863 | SD38 | EMD | 33053–33055 | 7986 | 5/1967 | To DM&IR |
| 864–869 | SD38AC | EMD | 37703–37708 | 7327 | 7/1971 | |
| 870–878 | SD38-2 | EMD | 72677-1 thru 72677-9 | 72677 | 3/1973–5/1973 | Several later URR / EJ&E |
| 879 | SD38-2 | EMD | 74612-1 | 74612 | 2/1974 | Later URR 53 |
| 890–891 | SD38-2 | EMD | 74677-1, 74677-2 | 74677 | 4/1975 | 891 traded 1980 for EJ&E 658 |
| 892 | SD38-2 | EMD | 756069-1 | 756069 | 3/1976 | Last new B&LE locomotive. Traded 1980 for DM&IR 210 |
| 210 | SD38-2 | EMD | 74649-2 | 74649 | 3/1975 | Ex-DM&IR 210, 1980. Returned 1992 |
| 658 | SD38-2 | EMD | 73654-3 | 73654 | 1/1974 | Ex-EJ&E 658, 1980. Returned 2001 |
| Numbers | Model | Builder | Serial | Order | Built | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 821–825 | SD9 | EMD | 23916, 23920, 23921, 23926, 23928 | — | 2/1958 | Ex-DM&IR 136, 140, 141, 146, 148 |
| 826–830 | SD9 | EMD | 21727–21730, 21732 | — | 3/1956 | Ex-DM&IR 101–104, 106 |
| 831 | SD9 | EMD | 20655 | — | 7/1955 | Ex-DM&IR 110; built as demonstrator 5591 |
| 832 | SD9 | EMD | 21735 | — | 4/1956 | Ex-DM&IR 109 |
| 833–837 | SD9 | EMD | 23101, 23102, 23107, 23110, 23111 | — | 2/1957 | Ex-DM&IR 113, 114, 119, 122, 123 |
| 838–840 | SD9 | EMD | 23911, 23917, 23931 | — | 2/1958 | Ex-DM&IR 131, 137, 151 |
| 841–847 | SD9 | EMD | 23099, 23100, 23103, 23105, 23106, 23112, 23114 | — | 2/1957 | Ex-DM&IR 111, 112, 115, 117, 118, 124, 126 |
| 285 | SW8 | EMD | — | — | — | Ex-DSS&A, 1963 |
| 286 | NW2 | EMD | — | — | — | Ex-LT / NB, 1973 |
| 150–153 | SW1500 | EMD | 7355-33, 7355-7, 7355-47, 7355-3 | 7355 | 2/1972–3/1972 | Ex-PC/CR 9542, 9516, 9556, 9512. Mid-1990s. To U.S. Steel |
| 160–161 | SW1500 | EMD | 72673-1, 72673-3 | 72673 | 9/1973 | Ex-Union Railroad 6, 8 |
| 900–910 | SD40T-3 | EMD | see notes | — | 1972–1975 | Rebuilt from SP/SSW SD45T-2s, 1999–2000. Serials 72625-29 (900), 72601-24 (901), 7336-24 (902), 73674-8 (903), 72625-9 (904), 72625-26 (905), 73674-5 (906), 73621-4 (907), 72625-41 (908), 72625-17 (909), 72601-21 (910) |
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