Last revised: September 18, 2026
By: Adam Burns
Boston & Maine dieselized early for a Northeastern road. A GE/Ingersoll-Rand boxcab, 1100, arrived in January 1935. That same month Electro-Motive finished shovel-nose power car 6000 for the Flying Yankee. Alco HH switchers and EMC SCs filled the yards. Wartime FTs took the Fitchburg. E7s took the named trains. GP7s, RS-2s, and RS-3s finished steam on July 23, 1956. Fifty GP9s in McGinnis blue, traded against the FTs, were the Bluebirds. Second-generation power under Alan G. Dustin was EMD: GP38-2s in 1973–74, GP40-2s in 1977.
Maroon and gold with the Minute Man herald was the postwar passenger look. Switchers had been black. After 1956 the freight hoods went blue. Guilford gray with an orange stripe is a later date, on the company page. This roster is the B&M-lettered fleet.
A group of classic Boston & Maine FTs, led by #4204, lead a freight through Greenfield, Massachusetts, on September 18, 1955. Photographer unknown, Rick Burn collection. The FTs went back to La Grange as trade-in on the GP9s.
On this page: At a glance · Boxcab, Yankee, switchers · FTs, F2s, F3s, F7s, E7s · BL2s, Geeps, Alco road-switchers · GP38-2s and GP40-2s · All-time roster
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Railroad | Boston & Maine. Mark BM. Company Boston & Maine |
| First diesels | GE/IR boxcab 1100, January 1935. EMC Flying Yankee power car 6000, February 1935. Alco HH600 demonstrator 1102, September 1934 |
| Last steam | July 23, 1956. See the steam roster |
| Cab units | FTs 4200A–4223A and matching Bs, 1943–44. F2s and F3s. F7s 4265–4268. E7As 3800–3820; one E8A, 3821. Photo: FT 4204 Greenfield |
| Geeps | Four BL2s, 1550–1553, 1948. 23 GP7s, 1950–53. 50 GP9s, 1957, against FT trade-in. Six GP18s, 1961 |
| Alco road | RS-2s 1501–1504, 1530–1534. RS-3s 1505–1519 and later numbers through at least 1536 |
| Last new B&M order | GP40-2 300–317, December 1977, order 776025 |
| RDCs | 109 Highliners by 1957, largest such fleet. Nearly all remaining passenger work except Montreal by 1958 |
| Paint | Black switchers; maroon and gold Minute Man; McGinnis blue, black, and white Bluebirds from 1956 |
Serials and builder order numbers follow trainweb.us/emdloco B&M order sheets and the live American-Rails tables. Later numbers sit in the notes. Information compiled September 18, 2026.
Alco’s HH600 demonstrator 602 became B&M 1102 in September 1934. The GE/Ingersoll-Rand boxcab 1100 followed in January 1935. EMC serial 532, February 1935, was power car 6000 for the Flying Yankee, a near-sister of Burlington Zephyr 9900, Boston–Bangor with the Maine Central. The train encyclopedia is the Yankee page.
EMC SCs 1103–1108, 1936 and 1938, and SW1s from 1109 in January 1939 through 1132 in 1953, were the standard small switcher. NW2s 1200–1213 and SW9s 1220–1231 filled the heavier yards. Alco S-1s, S-2s, S-3s, S-4s, and six S-5s (860–865, June 1954) ran alongside. Some S-5s were later rebuilt as S-5m 1280–1283. GE 44-tonners 110–119 covered light industrial and branch jobs. Two Plymouths, 100 and 101, were the odd motors on the roster.
Boston & Maine F3A #4228 rests inside the roundhouse in Somerville, Massachusetts, on February 8, 1970. Roger Puta photo. Twenty-two years after delivery, still on the property.
FTs came in three bites, 1943–44: 4200A–4205A with Bs, 4206A–4211A with Bs, 4212A–4223A with Bs. They were the freight cab units on the Fitchburg until McGinnis sent them back to La Grange as trade-in on fifty GP9s. F2s 4224A–4226A and 4250A–4264A, October 1946 and July 1946, and two F3 A-B sets, 4227–4228, October 1948, filled the gap. F7s were a short program: 4265A–4268A and four Bs, 1949–50. 4268B is preserved by the Anthracite Railroads Historical Society as Jersey Central D.
Passenger cabs were E7As 3800–3820, September 1945 through April 1949, maroon and gold. One E8A, 3821, January 1950, later Missouri Pacific 42. Two Fairbanks-Morse P12-42s, 1–2, December 1957, were power cars for the lightweight Speed Merchant Talgo; they did not last.
Four BL2s, 1550–1553, order E889, July–September 1948, serials 5259–5262, were an EMD experiment that stayed. The type encyclopedia is the BL2 page. GP7s came in four orders, all with steam generators and no dynamic brake: 1555–1560 September 1950, 1561–1562 December 1950, 1563–1571 February–March 1952, 1572–1577 April–May 1953. Alco RS-2s 1501–1504 and 1530–1534, 1949, and RS-3s from 1505, 1954–55, were the other road-switchers. RS-3 1536 was still lettered B&M at Smiths Falls, Ontario, in 1966; the live Alco table stops at 1534.
Fifty GP9s, 1700–1749, orders 7546 and 7549, 1957, arrived in McGinnis blue, black, and white and were soon called Bluebirds. Some later took 1800-series numbers. Six GP18s, 1770–1775, May 1961, became 1750–1755. Budd RDCs—Highliners—reached 109 cars, the largest such fleet in the country. By 1958 they covered nearly all remaining passenger work except the Montreal trains.
Boston & Maine GP40-2s #302 and #314, along with GP38-2 #209, pull into SK Yard in Buffalo, New York, arriving from Binghamton on the Southern Tier line on June 12, 1983. Doug Kroll photo. Eighteen days before Guilford took title.
Alan G. Dustin’s freight revival ordered GP38-2s 201–212, order 73636, December 1973–February 1974. Number 200 wore Bicentennial paint. Eighteen GP40-2s, 300–317, order 776025, December 1977, were the last new Boston & Maine locomotives. Several GP38-2s later went to Kansas City Southern. Guilford took title June 30, 1983. That paint and the Pan Am years are the company page.
Owned and lettered Boston & Maine diesels. One row per builder order batch. Serial and order (EMD order / Alco construction) numbers are their own columns. Later BM numbers and rebuilds sit in the notes. RDCs are cars, not in this table.
| Numbers | Model | Builder | Serial | Order | Built | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1102 | HH600 | Alco | 68608 | — | 9/1934 | Built as demonstrator 602. Later 1160. Scrapped 12/1947 |
| 1101 | HH660 | Alco | 69082 | — | 3/1938 | Later 1161. Scrapped 1/1959 |
| 1162 | HH660 | Alco | 69232 | — | 12/1939 | Scrapped 1/1959 |
| 1163–1164 | S-1 | Alco | 70050, 71662 | — | 7/1944–8/1944 | |
| 1165 | S-1 | Alco | 72837 | — | 10/1944 | |
| 1166–1167 | S-1 | Alco | 75895–75896 | — | 8/1948 | |
| 1168–1169 | S-1 | Alco | 76153–76154 | — | 1/1949 | |
| 1170–1171 | S-1 | Alco | 76568–76569 | — | 3/1949 | |
| 1172 | S-1 | Alco | 76737 | — | 5/1949 | |
| 1173–1176 | S-3 | Alco | 78318–78319, 78391–78392 | — | 9/1950 | |
| 1177–1188 | S-3 | Alco | 79539–79541, 79767, 79770–79773, 80051–80054 | — | 2/1952–6/1952 | 1186 preserved, Hobo Railroad |
| 1260–1262 | S-2 | Alco | 72060–72062 | — | 5/1944 | |
| 1263 | S-2 | Alco | 73376 | — | 6/1945 | |
| 1264–1265 | S-2 | Alco | 73595–73596 | — | 7/1945 | |
| 1266–1273 | S-4 | Alco | 78021–78028 | — | 8/1950 | |
| 1274 | S-4 | Alco | 78319 | — | 9/1950 | Rebuilt from S-3 1174 |
| 860–865 | S-5 | Alco | 80916–80921 | — | 6/1954 | Some rebuilt S-5m 1280–1283. 864 preserved, Hobo Railroad |
| 1501–1504 | RS-2 | Alco | 76648–76651 | — | 3/1949 | |
| 1530–1532 | RS-2 | Alco | 76652–76654 | — | 3/1949 | |
| 1533–1534 | RS-2 | Alco | 76975–76976 | — | 6/1949 | |
| 1505–1509 | RS-3 | Alco | 80732–80736 | — | 4/1954–5/1954 | |
| 1510–1517 | RS-3 | Alco | 80749–80756 | — | 10/1954 | |
| 1518–1519 | RS-3 | Alco | 81162–81163 | — | 4/1955 | Later RS-3s ran at least through 1536 |
| Numbers | Model | Builder | Serial | Order | Built | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6000 | TA (shovel-nose) | EMC | 532 | — | 2/1935 | Flying Yankee power car. Not serial 9932 |
| 1103–1105 | SC | EMC | 614–616 | E141 | 8/1936 | |
| 1106–1108 | SC | EMC | 758–760 | E204 | 7/1938 | |
| 1109–1111 | SW1 | EMC | 912–914 | E288 | 1/1939 | 1109 preserved, Railroad Museum of New England |
| 1112–1113 | SW1 | EMD | 1457–1458 | E430 | 11/1941 | |
| 1114–1117 | SW1 | EMD | 3884–3886, 3895 | E727 | 10/1946 | |
| 1118 | SW1 | EMD | 8321 | E1154 | 4/1949 | |
| 1119–1132 | SW1 | EMD | 18186–18199 | 4214 | 7/1953–8/1953 | |
| 1200–1201 | NW2 | EMD | 1461–1462 | E431 | 11/1941 | |
| 1202–1204 | NW2 | EMD | 1933–1935 | E535 | 7/1942 | |
| 1205–1207 | NW2 | EMD | 3091–3093 | E726 | 9/1946 | |
| 1208–1209 | NW2 | EMD | 7738–7739 | E1153 | 1/1949 | |
| 1210–1213 | NW2 | EMD | 7734–7737 | E1092 | 1/1949 | |
| 1220–1226 | SW9 | EMD | 15748–15754 | 6338 | 1/1952 | |
| 1227–1231 | SW9 | EMD | 18181–18185 | — | 5/1953 | |
| 800–807 | SW8 | EMD | 18200–18207 | 4224 | 5/1953–6/1953 | |
| 1550–1553 | BL2 | EMD | 5259–5262 | E889 | 7/1948–9/1948 | |
| 1555–1560 | GP7 | EMD | 12373–12378 | 6149 | 9/1950 | Steam generator, no dynamic brake |
| 1561–1562 | GP7 | EMD | 12379–12380 | 6165 | 12/1950 | Steam generator, no dynamic brake |
| 1563–1571 | GP7 | EMD | 15786–15794 | 6337 | 2/1952–3/1952 | Steam generator, no dynamic brake |
| 1572–1577 | GP7 | EMD | 18175–18180 | 5221 | 4/1953–5/1953 | Steam generator, no dynamic brake. 1577 later Springfield Terminal 35 |
| 1700–1726 | GP9 | EMD | 23198–23224 | 7546 | 2/1957–12/1957 | Bluebirds. Some to 1800s |
| 1727–1749 | GP9 | EMD | 23225–23247 | 7549 | 4/1957–9/1957 | 1732 preserved, Railroad Museum of New England |
| 1770–1774 | GP18 | EMD | 26659–26663 | 7602 | 5/1961 | Later 1750–1754 |
| 1775 | GP18 | EMD | 26664 | 7603 | 5/1961 | Later 1755 |
| 201–212 | GP38-2 | EMD | 73636-1 thru 73636-12 | 73636 | 12/1973–2/1974 | 200 Bicentennial. Several to KCS |
| 300–317 | GP40-2 | EMD | 776025-1 thru 776025-18 | 776025 | 12/1977 | Last new B&M locomotives |
| Numbers | Model | Builder | Serial | Order | Built | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3800–3815 | E7A | EMD | 3339–3354 | E670A | 9/1945, 6/1946 | 3800–3801 9/1945; 3802–3815 6/1946 |
| 3816–3819 | E7A | EMD | 5623–5626 | E927A | 7/1948 | |
| 3820 | E7A | EMD | 8475 | E1172A | 4/1949 | |
| 3821 | E8A | EMD | 9088 | 2008A | 1/1950 | To Missouri Pacific 42 |
| 4200A–4205A | FTA | EMD | 1916–1921 | E523A | 9/1943–12/1943 | Traded to EMD on GP9s |
| 4200B–4205B | FTB | EMD | 1969–1974 | E540B | 9/1943–12/1943 | |
| 4206A–4211A | FTA | EMD | 1975–1977, 1991–1993 | E541A | 2/1944–10/1944 | Traded to EMD |
| 4206B–4211B | FTB | EMD | 1994–1999 | E542B | 2/1944, 10/1944 | |
| 4212A–4223A | FTA | EMD | 2404–2415 | E600A | 10/1944–11/1944 | Traded to EMD |
| 4212B–4223B | FTB | EMD | 2416–2427 | E601B | 10/1944–11/1944 | |
| 4250A–4264A | F2A | EMD | 3070–3084 | E649A | 7/1946 | |
| 4224A–4226A | F2A | EMD | 3085–3087 | E725A | 10/1946 | |
| 4224B–4226B | F2B | EMD | 3088–3090 | E725B | 10/1946 | |
| 4227A–4228A | F3A | EMD | 5601–5602 | E925A | 10/1948 | Photo: 4228 Somerville |
| 4227B–4228B | F3B | EMD | 5604–5605 | E925B | 10/1948 | |
| 4265A–4267A | F7A | EMD | 8478, 8476, 8477 | E1173A | 3/1949 | |
| 4268A | F7A | EMD | 9932 | 6059A | 10/1949 | |
| 4265B–4266B | F7B | EMD | 12303–12304 | 6138B | 7/1950 | |
| 4267B–4268B | F7B | EMD | 12382–12383 | 6154B | 11/1950 | 4268B preserved, ARHS as CNJ D |
| Numbers | Model | Builder | Serial | Order | Built | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1–2 | P12-42 | FM | 17L1060–17L1061 | LD | 12/1957 | Speed Merchant Talgo power cars |
| 1100 | Boxcab | GE/IR | 11645 | — | 1/1935 | |
| 110–113 | 44-ton | GE | 12915–12917, 12943 | — | 11/1940 | |
| 114–116 | 44-ton | GE | 13092–13094 | — | 6/1941–7/1941 | |
| 117 | 44-ton | GE | 15036 | — | 8/1942 | |
| 118–119 | 44-ton | GE | 29076, 29974 | — | 12/1947, 6/1948 | |
| 100 | JL8 | Plymouth | 3506 | — | 6/1930 | |
| 101 | ML8 | Plymouth | 3963 | — | 3/1938 |
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