Published: October 14, 2026
By: Adam Burns
Baldwin built the Escanaba & Lake Superior’s first diesel, VO-1000 No. 100, in June 1946. The all-time list below is 30 locomotives: six Baldwin switchers, seven RS-12s, three GP38s, three SD40-2s, two SW8s, five SD9s, two RF16s, an FP7, and an F7B. In the fall of 2026 the locomotives named in service included RS-12 300, GP38 400, FP7 600, and SW8s 1200 and 1201. The company story, from the charter of November 17, 1898, is found here at the Escanaba & Lake Superior page.
Escanaba & Lake Superior GP38-2 #400 - wearing a Great Northern inspired livery - is seen here ahead of a long freight at Crivitz, Wisconsin on February 8, 1989. Photo from the Mac Owen collection.
On this page: At a glance · Fall 2026 · Switchers · RS-12s · GP38s · SD40-2s · Reserve Mining · RF16s · Cab units
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Railroad | Escanaba & Lake Superior. Mark ELS. Company Escanaba & Lake Superior |
| Fleet in these tables | 30 locomotives |
| Baldwin switchers | VO-1000 100, DS-4-4-660s 101 and 102, DS-4-4-1000s 201, 202, and 204 |
| RS-12s | 207, 209–213, and 300. No. 300 is former 215 |
| Electro-Motive hoods | GP38s 400–402. SD40-2s 500–502. SW8s 1200 and 1201. SD9s 1220–1224 |
| Cab units | RF16s 1205 and 1216, stored. FP7 600. F7B 102B, stored at Wells |
| Fall 2026 | Among those in service: RS-12 300, GP38 400, FP7 600, SW8s 1200 and 1201 |
An operating account of October 7, 2026, names five locomotives at work. RS-12 300 was back on freight after a stretch limited to special movements. GP38 400 was the main road locomotive. FP7 600 had returned in September, after a traction motor failed in 2020. SW8 1200 switched the car shop at Escanaba, and SW8 1201 was the backup switcher at Menominee. The two RF16s were still stored. A large part of the stored Baldwin deadline was cut up in the summer of 2026, after two locomotives had been cut up in the summer of 2025.
A small industrial switcher lettered Buckwheat & Durham, a fictitious road name, works at Crivitz. The tables that follow are the railroad’s own locomotives.
No. 100 is the 1,000-horsepower Baldwin of June 1946, a VO-1000, Baldwin 72227, bought new. No. 101 is a DS-4-4-660, Baldwin 73367, built in November 1947 and acquired in December 1947. No. 102, the second DS-4-4-660, is Baldwin 75700, August 1952, also bought new. Nos. 201 and 202 are DS-4-4-1000s from the Calumet & Hecla, Baldwin 73956 and 73957, built in 1948 and kept those road numbers. No. 204, in the photograph, is Baldwin 74777, May 1950, built as U.S. Army Corps of Engineers L-4 and later Calumet & Hecla 204.
| Model | Numbers | Qty | Serial | Order | Built | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VO-1000 | 100 | 1 | 72227 | — | June 1946 | Purchased new |
| DS-4-4-660 | 101 | 1 | 73367 | — | November 1947 | Purchased new. Acquired December 1947 |
| DS-4-4-660 | 102 | 1 | 75700 | — | August 1952 | Purchased new. Scrapped in 2025 |
| DS-4-4-1000 | 201–202 | 2 | 73956–73957 | — | 1948 | Ex-Calumet & Hecla 201 and 202 |
| DS-4-4-1000 | 204 | 1 | 74777 | — | May 1950 | Ex-Calumet & Hecla 204. Nee U.S. Army Corps of Engineers L-4. The Wells photograph |
The RS-12s are former Seaboard Air Line road switchers that came west after the Seaboard Coast Line years. Nos. 207 and 209–211 arrived in 1984 from the Oregon, California & Eastern, where they had been 7908–7911. Nos. 212, 213, and 215 arrived in 1980 from the Michigan Northern. No. 215 was renumbered 300. That is one locomotive, listed at 300. Nos. 209–213 were cut up in 2026. No. 300 went back to freight the same year.
| Model | Numbers | Qty | Serial | Order | Built | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RS-12 | 207 | 1 | 75475 | — | May 1952 | SAL 1466, SCL 207, Oregon, California & Eastern 7908. Acquired 1984 |
| RS-12 | 209–211 | 3 | 75477–75479 | — | May 1952 | SAL 1468–1470, SCL 209–211, Oregon, California & Eastern 7909–7911. Acquired 1984. Cut up in 2026 |
| RS-12 | 212 | 1 | 75480 | — | May 1952 | SAL 1471, SCL 212, Michigan Northern 212. Acquired 1980. Cut up in 2026 |
| RS-12 | 213 | 1 | 75765 | — | January 1953 | SAL 1472, SCL 213, Michigan Northern 213. Acquired 1980. Cut up in 2026 |
| RS-12 | 300 | 1 | 75767 | — | January 1953 | Former E&LS 215. SAL 1474, SCL 215, Michigan Northern 215. Acquired 1980. Returned to freight service in 2026 |
Three GP38s came from Penn Central by way of Conrail. The locomotive in the Beaver photograph, No. 400, is EMD 36459, order 7265, May 1970, built as Penn Central 7843. It arrived on the property numbered 401 and was renumbered 400. No. 401 is EMD 35438, order 7191, October 1969, built as Penn Central 7809. It arrived numbered 400 and was renumbered 401. No. 402 is EMD 35401, the same order 7191, September 1969, built as Penn Central 7772.
| Model | Numbers | Qty | Serial | Order | Built | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GP38 | 400 | 1 | 36459 | 7265 | May 1970 | Nee Penn Central 7843, later Conrail 7843. Arrived as E&LS 401. The main road locomotive in the fall of 2026. The Beaver photograph |
| GP38 | 401 | 1 | 35438 | 7191 | October 1969 | Nee Penn Central 7809, later Conrail 7809. Arrived as E&LS 400 |
| GP38 | 402 | 1 | 35401 | 7191 | September 1969 | Nee Penn Central 7772, later Conrail 7772 |
Three SD40-2s carry 500–502. No. 500 was built in June 1974 as Milwaukee Road 182, the second locomotive in that number, serial 73687-1, order 73687. It later ran as Soo Line 6349 and as GATX 6349, 9349, and 7349. No. 501 was built in July 1973 as Milwaukee Road 22, serial 72641-2, order 72641, later Soo Line 6306 and EMDX 6306. No. 502 was built in January 1980 as Union Pacific 3693, serial 796297-35. It came from ILSX 1344 and ran on the Escanaba & Lake Superior as 1344 before it became 502.
| Model | Numbers | Qty | Serial | Order | Built | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SD40-2 | 500 | 1 | 73687-1 | 73687 | June 1974 | Nee Milwaukee Road 182 (second). Later Soo Line 6349, then GATX 6349, 9349, and 7349 |
| SD40-2 | 501 | 1 | 72641-2 | 72641 | July 1973 | Nee Milwaukee Road 22. Later Soo Line 6306, then EMDX 6306 |
| SD40-2 | 502 | 1 | 796297-35 | 796297 | January 1980 | Nee Union Pacific 3693. Ex-ILSX 1344. Operated as E&LS 1344 before 502 |
Two SW8s and five SD9s came from Reserve Mining and kept their numbers. SW8s 1200 and 1201 are EMD 16925 and 16971, June 1952. In the fall of 2026, No. 1200 was the Escanaba car-shop switcher and No. 1201 was the backup switcher at Menominee. SD9s 1220–1224 are the six-axle companions from the same owner.
| Model | Numbers | Qty | Serial | Order | Built | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SW8 | 1200 | 1 | 16925 | — | June 1952 | Ex-Reserve Mining 1200. Escanaba car-shop switcher in the fall of 2026 |
| SW8 | 1201 | 1 | 16971 | — | June 1952 | Ex-Reserve Mining 1201. Backup switcher at Menominee in the fall of 2026 |
| SD9 | 1220–1224 | 5 | — | — | — | Ex-Reserve Mining |
Nos. 1205 and 1216 are the two RF16s the railroad is known for. Baldwin built them in December 1951 and January 1952 as New York Central 3805 and 3816, works numbers 75361 and 75372. Both later ran on the Monongahela and the Delaware & Hudson. No. 1205 also carried Castolite and Michigan Northern lettering before it reached Wells. The pair has been stored for at least 25 years, and the locomotives were locked away after the builder plates were stolen.
| Model | Numbers | Qty | Serial | Order | Built | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RF16 | 1205 | 1 | 75361 | — | December 1951 | Nee New York Central 3805. Later Monongahela, Delaware & Hudson, Castolite, and Michigan Northern. Stored |
| RF16 | 1216 | 1 | 75372 | — | January 1952 | Nee New York Central 3816. Later Monongahela and Delaware & Hudson. Stored |
FP7 600 was built in January 1951 as Milwaukee Road 96A, EMD serial 10361, order 3073. It later ran as Wisconsin & Calumet 96A and as Wisconsin & Southern 71A. It returned to service in September 2026. F7B 102B, serial 15243, order 3111, October 1951, is a former Milwaukee Road booster stored at the Wells roundhouse.
| Model | Numbers | Qty | Serial | Order | Built | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FP7 | 600 | 1 | 10361 | 3073 | January 1951 | Built as Milwaukee Road 96A. Later Wisconsin & Calumet 96A and Wisconsin & Southern 71A. Returned to service in September 2026 |
| F7B | 102B | 1 | 15243 | 3111 | October 1951 | Built as Milwaukee Road 102B. Stored at Wells |
The quantity column totals 30: six switchers, seven RS-12s, three GP38s, three SD40-2s, two SW8s, five SD9s, two RF16s, and two cab units.
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